Code Blue System for Life
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 27 Sayı: 2, 109 - 117, 27.08.2023
Emrah Kandemir
,
Fatma Azizoğlu
,
Banu Terzi
Kaynakça
- 1. Andersen LW, Holmberg MJ, Berg KM, Donnino MW, Granfeldt A. In-hospital cardiac arrest: A Review. JAMA. 2019 Mar 26;321(12):1200-1210. doi: 10.1001/jama.2019.1696. PMID: 30912843; PMCID: PMC6482460.
- 2. Nolan JP. Cardiac arrest and cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Semin Neurol. 2017; 37:5-12. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1597832
- 3. Mendis S, Puska P, Norrving B. Global Atlas on cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Control. World Health Organization, Geneva. 2011.
http://www.who.int/cardiovascular_diseases/publications/atlas_cvd/en/
- 4. Fisher JM. The resuscitation greats. The earliest records. Resuscitation. 2000 Apr;44(2):79-80. doi: 10.1016/s0300-9572(00)00149-0. PMID: 10767494.
- 5. Nadkarni VM, Larkin GL, Peberdy MA, Carey SM, Kaye W, Mancini ME et al.; National Registry of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Investigators. First documented rhythm and clinical outcome from in-hospital cardiac arrest among children and adults. JAMA. 2006 Jan 4;295(1):50-7. doi: 10.1001/jama.295.1.50. PMID: 16391216.
- 6. Peberdy MA, Kaye W, Ornato JP, Larkin GL, Nadkarni V, Mancini ME et al. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation of adults in the hospital: a report of 14720 cardiac arrests from the National Registry of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. Resuscitation. 2003 Sep;58(3):297-308. doi: 10.1016/s0300-9572(03)00215-6. PMID: 12969608.
- 7. Peberdy MA, Kaye W, Ornato JP, Larkin GL, Nadkarni V, Mancini ME et al. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation of adults in the hospital: a report of 14720 cardiac arrests from the National Registry of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. Resuscitation. 2003 Sep;58(3):297-308. doi: 10.1016/s0300-9572(03)00215-6. PMID: 12969608.
- 8. Safar P, Escarraga LA, Elam JO. A comparison of the mouth-to-mouth and mouth-to-airway methods of artificial respiration with the chest-pressure arm-lift methods. N Engl J Med. 1958 Apr 3;258(14):671-7. doi: 10.1056/NEJM195804032581401. PMID: 13526920.
- 9. Kouwenhoven WB, Mılnor WB, Knıckerbocker GG, Chesnut WR. Closed chest defibrillation of the heart. Surgery. 1957 Sep;42(3):550-61. PMID: 13467613.
- 10. Zeiner A, Holzer M, Sterz F, Schörkhuber W, Eisenburger P, Havel C et al. Hyperthermia after cardiac arrest is associated with an unfavorable neurologic outcome. Arch Intern Med. 2001 Sep 10;161(16):2007-12. doi: 10.1001/archinte.161.16.2007. PMID: 11525703.
- 11. Karataş M, Selçuk EB. History of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences. 2012; (2): 84-87.
- 12. Papastylianou A, Mentzelopoulos S. Current pharmacological advances in the treatment of cardiac arrest. Emerg Med Int. 2012;2012:815857. doi: 10.1155/2012/815857. Epub 2011 Nov 20. PMID: 22145080; PMCID: PMC3226361.
- 13. Schneider AP 2nd, Nelson DJ, Brown DD. In-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a 30-year review. J Am Board Fam Pract. 1993 Mar-Apr;6(2):91-101. PMID: 8452077.
- 14. Cohn AC, Wilson WM, Yan B, Joshi SB, Heily M, Morley P et al. Analysis of clinical outcomes following in-hospital adult cardiac arrest. Intern Med J. 2004 Jul;34(7):398-402. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-5994.2004.00566.x. PMID: 15271173.
- 15. Çete Y. Kardiyopulmoner resüsitasyonda son gelişmeler. Acil Tıp Dergisi, Acil Tıp Sempozyumu Özel Sayısı 2000; 1-13.
- 16. Thompson LE, Chan PS, Tang F, Nallamothu BK, Girotra S, Perman SM et al. American Heart Association’s get with the guidelines-resuscitation investigators. long-term survival trends of medicare patients after in-hospital cardiac arrest: Insights from get with the guidelines-resuscitation®. Resuscitation. 2018 Feb;123:58-64. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2017.10.023. Epub 2017 Nov 2. PMID: 29102470; PMCID: PMC5784777.
- 17. Cakulev I, Efimov IR, Waldo AL. Cardioversion: past, present, and future. Circulation. 2009 Oct 20;120(16):1623-32. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.865535. PMID: 19841308; PMCID: PMC2782563.
- 18. Sağlık Bakanlığı Kamu Hastaneleri Birliği Genel Müdürlüğü Mavi Kod Uygulama Usul ve Esasları; 2018 Mart
- 19. (Erişim Tarihi: 09.04.2023) https://khgmacilveyurtdisisaglikdb.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/27017/0/makam-olurupdf.pdf
- 19. Bradley SM, Liu W, Chan PS, Girotra S, Goldberger ZD, Valle JA et al. American Heart Association’s get with the guidelines-resuscitation investigators. duration of resuscitation efforts for in-hospital cardiac arrest by predicted outcomes: Insights from get with the guidelines - resuscitation. Resuscitation. 2017 Apr;113:128-134. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2016.12.017. Epub 2016 Dec 27. PMID: 28039064; PMCID: PMC5471832.
- 20. Grunau B, Reynolds JC, Scheuermeyer FX, Stenstrom R, Pennington S, Cheung C et al. Comparing the prognosis of those with initial shockable and non-shockable rhythms with increasing durations of CPR: Informing minimum durations of resuscitation. Resuscitation. 2016 Apr;101:50-6. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2016.01.021. Epub 2016 Feb 3. PMID: 26851705.
- 21. Howard CE, Garrett JS, Stoler RC, Schussler JM. Overall survival and brain death frequency following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Baylor Univ Med Cent Proc. 2018 Jan 2;31(1):6–8.
- 22. Adult Cardiac Arrest Algorithm. (Erişim tahiri:12.04.2023) https://cpr.heart.org/en/resuscitation-science/cpr-and-ecc-guidelines/algorithms
- 23. Taw RL Jr. Dr. Friedrich Maass: 100th anniversary of "new" CPR. Clin Cardiol. 1991 Dec;14(12):1000-2. doi: 10.1002/clc.4960141211. PMID: 1841015.
- 24. Aitchison R, Aitchison P, Wang E, Kharasch M. A review of cardiopulmonary resuscitation and its history. Dis Mon. 2013 May;59(5):165-7. doi: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2013.03.002. PMID: 23642270.
- 25. Adgey AA. Resuscitation in the past, the present and the future. Ulster Med J. 2002 May;71(1):1-9. PMID: 12137156; PMCID: PMC2475358.
- 26. Hurt R. Modern cardiopulmonary resuscitation-not so new after all. J R Soc Med. 2005 Jul;98(7):327-31. doi: 10.1177/014107680509800714. PMID: 15994600; PMCID: PMC1168923.
- 27. LaHood N, Moukabary T. History of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Cardiol J. 2009;16(5):487-8. PMID: 19753534.
- 28. Perkins GD, Graesner JT, Semeraro F, Olasveengen T, Soar J, Lott C et al. European resuscitation council guideline collaborators. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: Executive summary. Resuscitation. 2021 Apr;161:1-60. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2021.02.003. Epub 2021 Mar 24. Erratum in: Resuscitation. 2021 May 4;163:97-98. PMID: 33773824.
- 29. Neumar RW, Shuster M, Callaway CW, Gent LM, Atkins DL, Bhanji F et al. Part 1: Executive Summary: 2015 American Heart Association Guidelines update for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Circulation. 2015 Nov 3;132(18 Suppl 2):S315-67. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000252. PMID: 26472989.
- 30. Nolan JP, Soar J, Zideman DA, Biarent D, Bossaert LL, Deakin C et al. ERC guidelines writing group. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2010 Section 1. Executive summary. Resuscitation. 2010 Oct;81(10):1219-76. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2010.08.021. PMID: 20956052.
- 31. Hasselqvist-Ax I, Riva G, Herlitz J, Rosenqvist M, Hollenberg J, Nordberg P et al. Svensson L. Early cardiopulmonary resuscitation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med. 2015 Jun 11;372(24):2307-15. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1405796. PMID: 26061835.
- 32. Waalewijn RA, de Vos R, Tijssen JG, Koster RW. Survival models for out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation from the perspectives of the bystander, the first responder, and the paramedic. Resuscitation. 2001 Nov;51(2):113-22. doi: 10.1016/s0300-9572(01)00407-5. PMID: 11718965.
- 33. Perkins GD, Handley AJ, Koster RW, Castrén M, Smyth MA, Olasveengen T, et al. Adult basic life support and automated external defibrillation section collaborators. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015: Section 2. Adult basic life support and automated external defibrillation. Resuscitation. 2015 Oct;95:81-99. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.07.015. Epub 2015 Oct 15. PMID: 26477420.
- 34. Panchal AR, Bartos JA, Cabañas JG, Donnino MW, Drennan IR, Hirsch KG. et al. Part 3: Adult basic and advanced life support: 2020 American Heart Association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Circulation 2020;142:366-468. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000916
- 35. Morrison LJ, Gent LM, Lang E, Nunnally ME, Parker MJ, Callaway CW et al. Part 2: Evidence evaluation and management of conflicts of ınterest: 2015 American Heart Association Guidelines update for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Circulation. 2015 Nov 3;132(18 Suppl 2):S368-82. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000253. PMID: 26472990.
- 36. Seder DB, Sunde K, Rubertsson S, Mooney M, Stammet P, Riker RR et al. International Cardiac Arrest Registry. Neurologic outcomes and postresuscitation care of patients with myoclonus following cardiac arrest. Crit Care Med. 2015 May;43(5):965-72. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000000880. PMID: 25654176.
- 37. Diringer MN, Reaven NL, Funk SE, Uman GC. Elevated body temperature independently contributes to increased length of stay in neurologic intensive care unit patients. Crit Care Med. 2004 Jul;32(7):1489-95. doi: 10.1097/01.ccm.0000129484.61912.84. Erratum in: Crit Care Med. 2004 Oct;32(10):2170. PMID: 15241093.
- 38. Soar J, Nolan JP, Böttiger BW, Perkins GD, Lott C, Carli P et al. Adult advanced life support section collaborators. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015: Section 3. Adult advanced life support. Resuscitation. 2015 Oct;95:100-47. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.07.016. PMID: 26477701.
- 39. Ulusal-renk-kodlarpdf.pdf (saglik.gov.tr). Erişim tarihi: 14.05.2023
- 40. Fauziah AZ, Andini Zahrotu. "Hubungan Antara Depresi dan Fatigue Pasien Kanker dengan Kemoterapi di Ruang Flamboyan Rumah Sakit Tingkat III Baladhika Husada Jember." (2019).
- 41. HKS Standartlar Kitabı.indd (saglik.gov.tr). Erişim Tarihi:15.05.2023
- 42. Harrison DA, Patel K, Nixon E, Soar J, Smith GB, Gwinnutt C et al. National Cardiac Arrest Audit. Development and validation of risk models to predict outcomes following in-hospital cardiac arrest attended by a hospital-based resuscitation team. Resuscitation. 2014 Aug;85(8):993-1000. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2014.05.004. Epub 2014 May 14. PMID: 24830872; PMCID: PMC4111919.
Yaşam için Mavi Kod Sistemi
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 27 Sayı: 2, 109 - 117, 27.08.2023
Emrah Kandemir
,
Fatma Azizoğlu
,
Banu Terzi
Öz
Hastane içi ani kardiyak arrest dünya genelinde yılda 17 milyon ölümün %25'ini oluşturuyor. Kardiyopulmoner resüsitasyon (KPR) ise hayati organların perfüzyonunu sağlamak ve sürdürmek için uygulanan bir müdahale yöntemidir. KPR'nin başarısı müdahale ekibinin bilgi ve becerisi, hızlı müdahaleye başlanması, hastanın yaş ve komorbid hastalıkları gibi faktörlere bağlıdır. Mavi kod ise sağlık kurumlarında tedavi gören hastaların KPR uygulamalarında bilgi ve yetkinliği olan bir ekibin en kısa sürede ve kılavuzlara uygun bir şekilde yapılması için geliştirilmiş bir sistemdir.
Kaynakça
- 1. Andersen LW, Holmberg MJ, Berg KM, Donnino MW, Granfeldt A. In-hospital cardiac arrest: A Review. JAMA. 2019 Mar 26;321(12):1200-1210. doi: 10.1001/jama.2019.1696. PMID: 30912843; PMCID: PMC6482460.
- 2. Nolan JP. Cardiac arrest and cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Semin Neurol. 2017; 37:5-12. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1597832
- 3. Mendis S, Puska P, Norrving B. Global Atlas on cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Control. World Health Organization, Geneva. 2011.
http://www.who.int/cardiovascular_diseases/publications/atlas_cvd/en/
- 4. Fisher JM. The resuscitation greats. The earliest records. Resuscitation. 2000 Apr;44(2):79-80. doi: 10.1016/s0300-9572(00)00149-0. PMID: 10767494.
- 5. Nadkarni VM, Larkin GL, Peberdy MA, Carey SM, Kaye W, Mancini ME et al.; National Registry of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Investigators. First documented rhythm and clinical outcome from in-hospital cardiac arrest among children and adults. JAMA. 2006 Jan 4;295(1):50-7. doi: 10.1001/jama.295.1.50. PMID: 16391216.
- 6. Peberdy MA, Kaye W, Ornato JP, Larkin GL, Nadkarni V, Mancini ME et al. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation of adults in the hospital: a report of 14720 cardiac arrests from the National Registry of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. Resuscitation. 2003 Sep;58(3):297-308. doi: 10.1016/s0300-9572(03)00215-6. PMID: 12969608.
- 7. Peberdy MA, Kaye W, Ornato JP, Larkin GL, Nadkarni V, Mancini ME et al. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation of adults in the hospital: a report of 14720 cardiac arrests from the National Registry of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. Resuscitation. 2003 Sep;58(3):297-308. doi: 10.1016/s0300-9572(03)00215-6. PMID: 12969608.
- 8. Safar P, Escarraga LA, Elam JO. A comparison of the mouth-to-mouth and mouth-to-airway methods of artificial respiration with the chest-pressure arm-lift methods. N Engl J Med. 1958 Apr 3;258(14):671-7. doi: 10.1056/NEJM195804032581401. PMID: 13526920.
- 9. Kouwenhoven WB, Mılnor WB, Knıckerbocker GG, Chesnut WR. Closed chest defibrillation of the heart. Surgery. 1957 Sep;42(3):550-61. PMID: 13467613.
- 10. Zeiner A, Holzer M, Sterz F, Schörkhuber W, Eisenburger P, Havel C et al. Hyperthermia after cardiac arrest is associated with an unfavorable neurologic outcome. Arch Intern Med. 2001 Sep 10;161(16):2007-12. doi: 10.1001/archinte.161.16.2007. PMID: 11525703.
- 11. Karataş M, Selçuk EB. History of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences. 2012; (2): 84-87.
- 12. Papastylianou A, Mentzelopoulos S. Current pharmacological advances in the treatment of cardiac arrest. Emerg Med Int. 2012;2012:815857. doi: 10.1155/2012/815857. Epub 2011 Nov 20. PMID: 22145080; PMCID: PMC3226361.
- 13. Schneider AP 2nd, Nelson DJ, Brown DD. In-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a 30-year review. J Am Board Fam Pract. 1993 Mar-Apr;6(2):91-101. PMID: 8452077.
- 14. Cohn AC, Wilson WM, Yan B, Joshi SB, Heily M, Morley P et al. Analysis of clinical outcomes following in-hospital adult cardiac arrest. Intern Med J. 2004 Jul;34(7):398-402. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-5994.2004.00566.x. PMID: 15271173.
- 15. Çete Y. Kardiyopulmoner resüsitasyonda son gelişmeler. Acil Tıp Dergisi, Acil Tıp Sempozyumu Özel Sayısı 2000; 1-13.
- 16. Thompson LE, Chan PS, Tang F, Nallamothu BK, Girotra S, Perman SM et al. American Heart Association’s get with the guidelines-resuscitation investigators. long-term survival trends of medicare patients after in-hospital cardiac arrest: Insights from get with the guidelines-resuscitation®. Resuscitation. 2018 Feb;123:58-64. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2017.10.023. Epub 2017 Nov 2. PMID: 29102470; PMCID: PMC5784777.
- 17. Cakulev I, Efimov IR, Waldo AL. Cardioversion: past, present, and future. Circulation. 2009 Oct 20;120(16):1623-32. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.865535. PMID: 19841308; PMCID: PMC2782563.
- 18. Sağlık Bakanlığı Kamu Hastaneleri Birliği Genel Müdürlüğü Mavi Kod Uygulama Usul ve Esasları; 2018 Mart
- 19. (Erişim Tarihi: 09.04.2023) https://khgmacilveyurtdisisaglikdb.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/27017/0/makam-olurupdf.pdf
- 19. Bradley SM, Liu W, Chan PS, Girotra S, Goldberger ZD, Valle JA et al. American Heart Association’s get with the guidelines-resuscitation investigators. duration of resuscitation efforts for in-hospital cardiac arrest by predicted outcomes: Insights from get with the guidelines - resuscitation. Resuscitation. 2017 Apr;113:128-134. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2016.12.017. Epub 2016 Dec 27. PMID: 28039064; PMCID: PMC5471832.
- 20. Grunau B, Reynolds JC, Scheuermeyer FX, Stenstrom R, Pennington S, Cheung C et al. Comparing the prognosis of those with initial shockable and non-shockable rhythms with increasing durations of CPR: Informing minimum durations of resuscitation. Resuscitation. 2016 Apr;101:50-6. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2016.01.021. Epub 2016 Feb 3. PMID: 26851705.
- 21. Howard CE, Garrett JS, Stoler RC, Schussler JM. Overall survival and brain death frequency following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Baylor Univ Med Cent Proc. 2018 Jan 2;31(1):6–8.
- 22. Adult Cardiac Arrest Algorithm. (Erişim tahiri:12.04.2023) https://cpr.heart.org/en/resuscitation-science/cpr-and-ecc-guidelines/algorithms
- 23. Taw RL Jr. Dr. Friedrich Maass: 100th anniversary of "new" CPR. Clin Cardiol. 1991 Dec;14(12):1000-2. doi: 10.1002/clc.4960141211. PMID: 1841015.
- 24. Aitchison R, Aitchison P, Wang E, Kharasch M. A review of cardiopulmonary resuscitation and its history. Dis Mon. 2013 May;59(5):165-7. doi: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2013.03.002. PMID: 23642270.
- 25. Adgey AA. Resuscitation in the past, the present and the future. Ulster Med J. 2002 May;71(1):1-9. PMID: 12137156; PMCID: PMC2475358.
- 26. Hurt R. Modern cardiopulmonary resuscitation-not so new after all. J R Soc Med. 2005 Jul;98(7):327-31. doi: 10.1177/014107680509800714. PMID: 15994600; PMCID: PMC1168923.
- 27. LaHood N, Moukabary T. History of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Cardiol J. 2009;16(5):487-8. PMID: 19753534.
- 28. Perkins GD, Graesner JT, Semeraro F, Olasveengen T, Soar J, Lott C et al. European resuscitation council guideline collaborators. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: Executive summary. Resuscitation. 2021 Apr;161:1-60. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2021.02.003. Epub 2021 Mar 24. Erratum in: Resuscitation. 2021 May 4;163:97-98. PMID: 33773824.
- 29. Neumar RW, Shuster M, Callaway CW, Gent LM, Atkins DL, Bhanji F et al. Part 1: Executive Summary: 2015 American Heart Association Guidelines update for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Circulation. 2015 Nov 3;132(18 Suppl 2):S315-67. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000252. PMID: 26472989.
- 30. Nolan JP, Soar J, Zideman DA, Biarent D, Bossaert LL, Deakin C et al. ERC guidelines writing group. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2010 Section 1. Executive summary. Resuscitation. 2010 Oct;81(10):1219-76. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2010.08.021. PMID: 20956052.
- 31. Hasselqvist-Ax I, Riva G, Herlitz J, Rosenqvist M, Hollenberg J, Nordberg P et al. Svensson L. Early cardiopulmonary resuscitation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med. 2015 Jun 11;372(24):2307-15. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1405796. PMID: 26061835.
- 32. Waalewijn RA, de Vos R, Tijssen JG, Koster RW. Survival models for out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation from the perspectives of the bystander, the first responder, and the paramedic. Resuscitation. 2001 Nov;51(2):113-22. doi: 10.1016/s0300-9572(01)00407-5. PMID: 11718965.
- 33. Perkins GD, Handley AJ, Koster RW, Castrén M, Smyth MA, Olasveengen T, et al. Adult basic life support and automated external defibrillation section collaborators. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015: Section 2. Adult basic life support and automated external defibrillation. Resuscitation. 2015 Oct;95:81-99. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.07.015. Epub 2015 Oct 15. PMID: 26477420.
- 34. Panchal AR, Bartos JA, Cabañas JG, Donnino MW, Drennan IR, Hirsch KG. et al. Part 3: Adult basic and advanced life support: 2020 American Heart Association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Circulation 2020;142:366-468. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000916
- 35. Morrison LJ, Gent LM, Lang E, Nunnally ME, Parker MJ, Callaway CW et al. Part 2: Evidence evaluation and management of conflicts of ınterest: 2015 American Heart Association Guidelines update for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Circulation. 2015 Nov 3;132(18 Suppl 2):S368-82. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000253. PMID: 26472990.
- 36. Seder DB, Sunde K, Rubertsson S, Mooney M, Stammet P, Riker RR et al. International Cardiac Arrest Registry. Neurologic outcomes and postresuscitation care of patients with myoclonus following cardiac arrest. Crit Care Med. 2015 May;43(5):965-72. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000000880. PMID: 25654176.
- 37. Diringer MN, Reaven NL, Funk SE, Uman GC. Elevated body temperature independently contributes to increased length of stay in neurologic intensive care unit patients. Crit Care Med. 2004 Jul;32(7):1489-95. doi: 10.1097/01.ccm.0000129484.61912.84. Erratum in: Crit Care Med. 2004 Oct;32(10):2170. PMID: 15241093.
- 38. Soar J, Nolan JP, Böttiger BW, Perkins GD, Lott C, Carli P et al. Adult advanced life support section collaborators. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015: Section 3. Adult advanced life support. Resuscitation. 2015 Oct;95:100-47. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.07.016. PMID: 26477701.
- 39. Ulusal-renk-kodlarpdf.pdf (saglik.gov.tr). Erişim tarihi: 14.05.2023
- 40. Fauziah AZ, Andini Zahrotu. "Hubungan Antara Depresi dan Fatigue Pasien Kanker dengan Kemoterapi di Ruang Flamboyan Rumah Sakit Tingkat III Baladhika Husada Jember." (2019).
- 41. HKS Standartlar Kitabı.indd (saglik.gov.tr). Erişim Tarihi:15.05.2023
- 42. Harrison DA, Patel K, Nixon E, Soar J, Smith GB, Gwinnutt C et al. National Cardiac Arrest Audit. Development and validation of risk models to predict outcomes following in-hospital cardiac arrest attended by a hospital-based resuscitation team. Resuscitation. 2014 Aug;85(8):993-1000. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2014.05.004. Epub 2014 May 14. PMID: 24830872; PMCID: PMC4111919.