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Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Evlilik Öncesi Romantik İlişkilerin Değerlendirilmesinde Erken Dönem Uyum Bozucu Şemaların Yordayıcı Rolü

Yıl 2019, , 73 - 83, 30.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.31461/ybpd.556424

Öz



Bu çalışmanın amacı Türk
üniversite öğrencilerinde sahip olunan erken dönem uyum bozucu şemaların,
evlilik öncesi romantik ilişkileri değerlendirme sürecindeki yordayıcı rolünün
belirlenmesidir. Nicel araştırma olarak yürütülen ve ilişkisel desenin
kullanıldığı bu araştırmanın çalışma grubunu bir romantik ilişki içerisinde
olan ve partneriyle evlenmeyi düşündüğünü veya bu konuda kararsız olduğunu
beyan eden 122 üniversite öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Bir romantik ilişkisi olan
ve mevcut partneriyle evlenmeyi düşünmeyen öğrenciler çalışmaya alınmamıştır. Verilerin
toplanmasında Young Şema Ölçeği-Kısa Form-3 Türkçe formu ve Evlilik Öncesi
İlişkileri Değerlendirme Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Yürütülen t-testi bulguları,
evlilik öncesi romantik ilişkileri değerlendirme boyutlarının cinsiyete göre
farklılaşmadığını, duygusal yoksunluk, başarısızlık, sosyal izolasyon,
bağımlılık ve kusurluluk uyum bozucu şemalarının cinsiyete göre farklılaştığını
göstermiştir. Yapılan çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi bulguları, duygusal
yoksunluk uyum bozucu şemasının dini değerler değerlendirme boyutunu olumsuz
yönde, duygusal yoksunluk ve kusurluluk uyum bozucu şemalarının iletişim
değerlendirme boyutunu olumsuz yönde, dayanıksızlık uyum bozucu şemasının
arkadaşlar değerlendirme boyutunu olumsuz yönde, kusurluluk uyum bozucu şemasının
aile ilişkileri değerlendirme boyutunu olumsuz yönde, duygusal yoksunluk ve
yetersiz öz-denetim/büyüklenmecilik uyum bozucu şemalarının cinsel uyum
değerlendirme boyutunu duygusal yoksunluk için olumsuz yönde, yetersiz
öz-denetim/büyüklenmecilik için olumlu yönde, kusurluluk ve dayanıksızlık uyum
bozucu şemalarının genel ilişki değerlendirme puanını olumsuz yönde yordadığını
ortaya koymuştur. Bulgular geleneksel cinsiyet rolleri, evliliğe yüklenen
anlamlar ve ilgili alan yazın kapsamında tartışılmıştır.



Kaynakça

  • Alptekin, D. (2014). Inquiry of gender discrimination in contrast emotions: A study on perception of gender of youth university. Selçuk University Journal of Institute of Social Sciences, (32), 203-211.
  • Arntz, A. & Jacop, G. (2013). Schema Therapy in practise: An introductory guide to the schema mode approach. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.Ayan, S. (2014). Sexisim: Ambivalent sexisim. Cumhuriyet Medical Journal, 36(2), 147-156.
  • Bradbury, T. N., Fincham, F. D., & Beach, S. R. (2000). Research on the nature and determinants of marital satisfaction: A decade in review. Journal of Marriage and Family, 62(4), 964-980.
  • Çolakoğlu, E. T. (2012). Self-concept, early maladaptive schemas, perceived parenting styles, and interpersonal relations in young adults (Unpublished master thesis). Maltepe University, Institute of Social Sciences, Istanbul.
  • Gomes, A. L. Q., & Nobre, P. (2012). Early maladaptive schemas and sexual dysfunction in men. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 41(1), 311-320.
  • Jind, L. (2000). Can the perception of traumatic events result in cognitive schema changes? A critical review through the empiric literatüre. Nordisk Psykologi, 52, 115-134.
  • Kalkan, M.,& Kaya, S. N. (2007). The development of premarital relationship assessment scale: Studies of validity and reliability. Family and Society, 3(11), 35-40.
  • Kebritchi, A., & Mohammadkhani, S. (2016). The role of marital burnout and early maladaptive schemas in marital satisfaction between young couples. International Journal of Medical Research & Health Sciences, 5(12), 239-246.
  • Manzary, L., Makvandi, B., & Khajev and Khoshli, A. (2014). Comparison between maladaptive schemas, marital conflicts and sexual satisfaction in nearly-divorced, divorced and normal individuals. Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Studies, 2(1), 39-49.
  • Margolin, G., & Wampold, B. E. (1981). Sequential analysis of conflict and accord in distressed and nondistressed marital partners. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 49(4), 554-567.
  • Mohammadi, B., & Soleymani, A. (2017). Early maladaptive schemas and marital satisfaction as predictors of marital commitment. International Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 11(1), 16-22.
  • Nazlı, S. (2014). Aile danışmanlığı [Family counseling] (11. ed.). Ankara: Anı.
  • Özabacı, N., & Erkan, Z. (2014). Aile danışmanlığı. Kuram ve uygulamalara genel bir bakış [Family counseling. An overview of theory and practice]. Ankara: Pegem.
  • Özbaş, A. A., Sayın, A., & Coşar, B. (2012). Investigation of the relationship between examination anxiety and early maladaptive schemas of students who are preparing for university examination. Journal of Cognitive Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research, 1(2), 81-89.
  • Pınar, G., Doğan, N., Ökdem, Ş., Algıer, L., & Öksüz, E. (2009). Knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of students related to sexual health in a private university. Medical Researches Journal, 7(2), 105-113.
  • Powell, G. N., & Greenhaus, J. H. (2010). Sex, gender, and decisions at the family-work interface. Journal of Management, 36(4), 1011-1039.
  • Sabzikar, F.,BahramiHidaji, M., & Sodagar, S. (2015). Predicting the marital adjustment based on the early maladaptive schemas in women. International Journal of Biology, Pharmacy and Allied Sciences, 4(11), 1005-1012.
  • Saxton. L. (1982). Marriage. The nature of marriage, the individual, marriage, and the family. California: Wadsworth Publishing.
  • Saygılı, G. (2014). Early developmental factors and psychological well-being: The mediating role of early maladaptive schemas. (Unpublished master thesis). Hacettepe University, Institute of Social Sciences, Ankara.
  • Soygüt, G., Karaosmanoğlu, A., & Cakir, Z. (2009). Assessment of early maladaptive schemas: A psychometric study of the Turkish young schema questionnaire-short form-3. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry, 20(1), 75–84.
  • Tezel, F. K., Kışlak, Ş. T., & Boysan, M. (2015). Relationships between childhood traumatic experiences, early maladaptive schemas and interpersonal styles. Archives of Neuropsychiatry, 52(3), 226-232.
  • Yalçın, İ.,& Hamamcı, Z. (2012). Evlilik öncesi psikolojik danışma [Pre-marriage counseling]. Ankara: Anı.
  • Young, J. (1991) Early maladaptive schemas. Unpublished manuscript.
  • Young, J. E.,Klosko, J. S., & Weishaar, M. E. (2003). Schema therapy: A practitioner’s guide. New York. The Guilford Press.
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2005). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri [Qualitative research methods in social sciences]. Ankara: Seçkin.

The Predictive Role of Early Maladaptive Schemas in The Evaluation of Pre-Marital Romantic Relationships Among University Students

Yıl 2019, , 73 - 83, 30.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.31461/ybpd.556424

Öz



The purpose of this study
was to determine the predictive role of the early maladaptive schemas on the
pre-marital romantic relationship evaluation process among Turkish university
students. The study group of this research, which was conducted as a
quantitative research and in which correlational design was used, consists of
122 university students who were in a romantic relationship and who declared
that they were willing to marry or were not sure in this regard. Students who were
in a romantic relationship and did not consider marrying their current partner
were not included in the study. The Turkish Young Schema Questionnaire-Short
Form-3 and Premarital Relationship Assessment Scale were used to collect the
data. The results of the t-test analysis indicated that premarital romantic relationship
assessment dimensions did not differ to gender and emotional deprivation,
failure, social isolation/alienation, enmeshment/dependency, and defectiveness
maladaptive schemas differed to gender. The results of the multiple linear
regression analysis revealed that emotional deprivation schema predicted
religious values assessment dimension negatively, emotional deprivation and
defectiveness schemas predicted communication assessment dimension negatively, vulnerability
to harm schema predicted friendships assessment dimension negatively, defectiveness
schema predicted family relationships assessment dimension negatively, emotional
inhibition and insufficient self-control/entitlement schemas predicted sexual
cohesion assessment dimension for emotional inhibition negatively and for
insufficient self-control/entitlement positively, defectiveness and
vulnerability to harm and illness schemas predicted overall premarital
evaluation score negatively. Results were discussed in the light of traditional
gender roles, meanings attributed to marriage and relevant literature.



Kaynakça

  • Alptekin, D. (2014). Inquiry of gender discrimination in contrast emotions: A study on perception of gender of youth university. Selçuk University Journal of Institute of Social Sciences, (32), 203-211.
  • Arntz, A. & Jacop, G. (2013). Schema Therapy in practise: An introductory guide to the schema mode approach. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.Ayan, S. (2014). Sexisim: Ambivalent sexisim. Cumhuriyet Medical Journal, 36(2), 147-156.
  • Bradbury, T. N., Fincham, F. D., & Beach, S. R. (2000). Research on the nature and determinants of marital satisfaction: A decade in review. Journal of Marriage and Family, 62(4), 964-980.
  • Çolakoğlu, E. T. (2012). Self-concept, early maladaptive schemas, perceived parenting styles, and interpersonal relations in young adults (Unpublished master thesis). Maltepe University, Institute of Social Sciences, Istanbul.
  • Gomes, A. L. Q., & Nobre, P. (2012). Early maladaptive schemas and sexual dysfunction in men. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 41(1), 311-320.
  • Jind, L. (2000). Can the perception of traumatic events result in cognitive schema changes? A critical review through the empiric literatüre. Nordisk Psykologi, 52, 115-134.
  • Kalkan, M.,& Kaya, S. N. (2007). The development of premarital relationship assessment scale: Studies of validity and reliability. Family and Society, 3(11), 35-40.
  • Kebritchi, A., & Mohammadkhani, S. (2016). The role of marital burnout and early maladaptive schemas in marital satisfaction between young couples. International Journal of Medical Research & Health Sciences, 5(12), 239-246.
  • Manzary, L., Makvandi, B., & Khajev and Khoshli, A. (2014). Comparison between maladaptive schemas, marital conflicts and sexual satisfaction in nearly-divorced, divorced and normal individuals. Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Studies, 2(1), 39-49.
  • Margolin, G., & Wampold, B. E. (1981). Sequential analysis of conflict and accord in distressed and nondistressed marital partners. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 49(4), 554-567.
  • Mohammadi, B., & Soleymani, A. (2017). Early maladaptive schemas and marital satisfaction as predictors of marital commitment. International Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 11(1), 16-22.
  • Nazlı, S. (2014). Aile danışmanlığı [Family counseling] (11. ed.). Ankara: Anı.
  • Özabacı, N., & Erkan, Z. (2014). Aile danışmanlığı. Kuram ve uygulamalara genel bir bakış [Family counseling. An overview of theory and practice]. Ankara: Pegem.
  • Özbaş, A. A., Sayın, A., & Coşar, B. (2012). Investigation of the relationship between examination anxiety and early maladaptive schemas of students who are preparing for university examination. Journal of Cognitive Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research, 1(2), 81-89.
  • Pınar, G., Doğan, N., Ökdem, Ş., Algıer, L., & Öksüz, E. (2009). Knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of students related to sexual health in a private university. Medical Researches Journal, 7(2), 105-113.
  • Powell, G. N., & Greenhaus, J. H. (2010). Sex, gender, and decisions at the family-work interface. Journal of Management, 36(4), 1011-1039.
  • Sabzikar, F.,BahramiHidaji, M., & Sodagar, S. (2015). Predicting the marital adjustment based on the early maladaptive schemas in women. International Journal of Biology, Pharmacy and Allied Sciences, 4(11), 1005-1012.
  • Saxton. L. (1982). Marriage. The nature of marriage, the individual, marriage, and the family. California: Wadsworth Publishing.
  • Saygılı, G. (2014). Early developmental factors and psychological well-being: The mediating role of early maladaptive schemas. (Unpublished master thesis). Hacettepe University, Institute of Social Sciences, Ankara.
  • Soygüt, G., Karaosmanoğlu, A., & Cakir, Z. (2009). Assessment of early maladaptive schemas: A psychometric study of the Turkish young schema questionnaire-short form-3. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry, 20(1), 75–84.
  • Tezel, F. K., Kışlak, Ş. T., & Boysan, M. (2015). Relationships between childhood traumatic experiences, early maladaptive schemas and interpersonal styles. Archives of Neuropsychiatry, 52(3), 226-232.
  • Yalçın, İ.,& Hamamcı, Z. (2012). Evlilik öncesi psikolojik danışma [Pre-marriage counseling]. Ankara: Anı.
  • Young, J. (1991) Early maladaptive schemas. Unpublished manuscript.
  • Young, J. E.,Klosko, J. S., & Weishaar, M. E. (2003). Schema therapy: A practitioner’s guide. New York. The Guilford Press.
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2005). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri [Qualitative research methods in social sciences]. Ankara: Seçkin.
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Psikoloji
Bölüm Cilt:3, Sayı:5 Haziran
Yazarlar

Serdar Körük 0000-0003-3170-4302

Ali Ammar Kurt 0000-0001-8904-8091

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019

Kaynak Göster

APA Körük, S., & Kurt, A. A. (2019). The Predictive Role of Early Maladaptive Schemas in The Evaluation of Pre-Marital Romantic Relationships Among University Students. Yaşam Becerileri Psikoloji Dergisi, 3(5), 73-83. https://doi.org/10.31461/ybpd.556424