Yaratıcı Drama Destekli Grup Psikoterapisinin Özel Gereksinimli Çocuğu Olan Annelerin Problem Çözme ve Öznel İyi Oluş Düzeylerine Etkisi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1, 1 - 16, 15.01.2022

Zeynep Gümüş-demir Kahraman Güler Deniz Sevimli

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, yaratıcı drama destekli grup psikoterapisinin özel gereksinimli çocuğu olan annelerin problem çözme ve öznel iyi oluş düzeylerine etkisinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, İstanbul‘da bir rehberlik ve araştırma merkezinde takip edilen çocukların annelerinden oluşan toplam 20 kişi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma, öntest sontest kontrol grubu olmayan yarı deneysel desen içinde yürütülmüştür. Yaratıcı drama destekli grup psikoterapisi her biri 90 dakika süren 10 oturumda ve iki grup halinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada Sosyodemografik Bilgi Formu kullanılmış olup yaratıcı drama destekli grup terapisinin başlangıcında ve bitiminde Problem Çözme Ölçeği ve Öznel İyi Oluş Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin çözümlenmesinde nicel verilerin karşılaştırılması ve non- parametrik iki grup arasındaki farkı analiz etmek için iki bağımlı değişken testi olan Wilcoxon İşaretlenmiş Mertebeler Testi kullanılmıştır. Parametrik olmayan iki grup arasında nicel veri karşılaştırılmasında Mann Withney U Testi, ikiden fazla grup karşılaştırmaları için Kruskal-Wallis Testi kullanılmıştır. Yaratıcı drama destekli grup psikoterapisinde öznel iyi oluş ölçeği öntest-sontest puanları arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmamıştır (z=-0,747; p>.05). Katılımcıların problem çözme envanteri öntest-sontest puanları arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur (z=-.2,580; p<.05). Bu sonuca göre katılımcıların problem çözme becerilerinin arttığı görülmektedir. Yaratıcı drama, özel gereksinimli çocuğu olan annelerin ihtiyaçlarına yönelik olarak onlara önemli kazanımlar getirebilecek bir yöntem olarak bu çalışmada ele alınmıştır. Bu bağlamda yaratıcı drama, özel gereksinimli çocuklar ve aileleriyle yapılan çalışmalara katkı sağlayabilecek, bir grupla çalışma yöntemi olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Çalışma, özel gereksinimli bireylerin ailelerine psikososyal destek alternatifi sunma açısından önem taşımaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

yaratıcı drama, problem çözme, öznel iyi oluş, grup psikoterapisi

Kaynakça

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