Araştırma Makalesi

CAN R&D ACTIVITIES TRIGGER ECONOMIC GROWTH AND EMPLOYMENT? EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM SELECTED COUNTRIES

Cilt: 20 Sayı: 3 8 Ekim 2022
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CAN R&D ACTIVITIES TRIGGER ECONOMIC GROWTH AND EMPLOYMENT? EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM SELECTED COUNTRIES

Öz

Research & development expenditures, which are innovative and creative work, are evaluated as an substantial factor in productivity, competitiveness, and sustainable growth performance in developed countries. This study, is targeted to empirically analyze the impact of research & development expenditures on economic growth and unemployment in 25 selected countries from the years 1996-2020. Panel data analysis was carried out with methods that take into account the cross-section dependency. After testing the unit root of the variables in the econometric model, the Westerlund cointegration test was used to determine the long-run relationship. Afterward, short and long-term coefficients were determined with panel ARDL data methods. The empirical findings revealed that there is an interaction between research & development expenditures and economic growth in the short and long run. However, while a relation was determined between research & development expenditures and employment in the short run, no relationship was found between the two variables in the long term. Dumitrescu and Hurlin's causality analysis was performed to determine the causal relation and a causal link between research & development expenditures and economic growth and between research & development expenditures and employment was determined.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Akarsu, Y., Alacahan, N., D. and Atakişi, A. (2020) “Ülke Karşılaştırmaları ile Araştırma Geliştirme Harcamaları ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi: Panel Veri Analizi”, Sosyal Bilimler Araştırma Dergisi, 9(4):159-167.
  2. Ali, T., M., Kiani. A. K., Bashir, T. and Khan, T. N. (2021) “R&D Expenditure as an Accelerator of Economic Growth with Special Reference to Developing Countries”, Journal of Business and Social Review in Emerging Economies, 7(3): 561-589.
  3. Alper, A. E. (2017) “Türkiye’de Patent, Ar-Ge Harcamaları, İhracat ve Ekonomik Büyüme Arasındaki İlişki: Bayer-Hanck Eş Bütünleşme Analizi”, 3nd International Congress on Political, Economic and Social Studies (ICPESS), 17-26.
  4. Bayraktutan, Y. and Kethudaoğlu, F. (2017) “AR-GE ve İktisadi Büyüme İlişkisi: OECD Örneği”, Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 10(53): 680-694.
  5. Berberoğlu, B. (2010) “Yaşam Boyu Öğrenme ile Bilgi ve İletişim Teknolojileri Açısından Türkiye’nin Avrupa Birliğindeki Konumu”, The Journal of Knowledge Economy & Knowledge Management, 5(2): 113-126.
  6. Breusch, T. S. and Pagan, A.R. (1980) “The Lagrange Multiplier Test and Its Applications to Model Specification in Econometrics”, Review of Economic Studies, 47: 239-253.
  7. Dam, M. M. and Yıldız, B. (2016) “BRICS-TM Ülkelerinde Ar-Ge ve Inovasyonun Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerine Etkisi: Ekonometrik Bir Analiz”, Akdeniz İİBF Dergisi, 33: 220-236.
  8. Dumitrescu, E. and Hurlin, C. (2012) “Testing for Granger non-causality in heterogeneous panels”, Economic Modelling, 29 (2012):1450–1460.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Ekonomi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

8 Ekim 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

23 Nisan 2022

Kabul Tarihi

9 Ağustos 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Konya, S., Şakalak, A., & Karaçor, Z. (2022). CAN R&D ACTIVITIES TRIGGER ECONOMIC GROWTH AND EMPLOYMENT? EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM SELECTED COUNTRIES. Journal of Management and Economics Research, 20(3), 351-372. https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.1108032
AMA
1.Konya S, Şakalak A, Karaçor Z. CAN R&D ACTIVITIES TRIGGER ECONOMIC GROWTH AND EMPLOYMENT? EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM SELECTED COUNTRIES. Journal of Management and Economics Research. 2022;20(3):351-372. doi:10.11611/yead.1108032
Chicago
Konya, Sevilay, Ayşenur Şakalak, ve Zeynep Karaçor. 2022. “CAN R&D ACTIVITIES TRIGGER ECONOMIC GROWTH AND EMPLOYMENT? EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM SELECTED COUNTRIES”. Journal of Management and Economics Research 20 (3): 351-72. https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.1108032.
EndNote
Konya S, Şakalak A, Karaçor Z (01 Ekim 2022) CAN R&D ACTIVITIES TRIGGER ECONOMIC GROWTH AND EMPLOYMENT? EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM SELECTED COUNTRIES. Journal of Management and Economics Research 20 3 351–372.
IEEE
[1]S. Konya, A. Şakalak, ve Z. Karaçor, “CAN R&D ACTIVITIES TRIGGER ECONOMIC GROWTH AND EMPLOYMENT? EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM SELECTED COUNTRIES”, Journal of Management and Economics Research, c. 20, sy 3, ss. 351–372, Eki. 2022, doi: 10.11611/yead.1108032.
ISNAD
Konya, Sevilay - Şakalak, Ayşenur - Karaçor, Zeynep. “CAN R&D ACTIVITIES TRIGGER ECONOMIC GROWTH AND EMPLOYMENT? EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM SELECTED COUNTRIES”. Journal of Management and Economics Research 20/3 (01 Ekim 2022): 351-372. https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.1108032.
JAMA
1.Konya S, Şakalak A, Karaçor Z. CAN R&D ACTIVITIES TRIGGER ECONOMIC GROWTH AND EMPLOYMENT? EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM SELECTED COUNTRIES. Journal of Management and Economics Research. 2022;20:351–372.
MLA
Konya, Sevilay, vd. “CAN R&D ACTIVITIES TRIGGER ECONOMIC GROWTH AND EMPLOYMENT? EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM SELECTED COUNTRIES”. Journal of Management and Economics Research, c. 20, sy 3, Ekim 2022, ss. 351-72, doi:10.11611/yead.1108032.
Vancouver
1.Sevilay Konya, Ayşenur Şakalak, Zeynep Karaçor. CAN R&D ACTIVITIES TRIGGER ECONOMIC GROWTH AND EMPLOYMENT? EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM SELECTED COUNTRIES. Journal of Management and Economics Research. 01 Ekim 2022;20(3):351-72. doi:10.11611/yead.1108032

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