Öz
The notion of brain drain is indicated by the transfer of human capital and this is implied by the migration of highly educated people from developing countries to developed. While skilled people leave their countries, they always prefer to emigrate to developed places. Developed countries have “selected temporary skilled migration programs” to attract skilled people. The USA is very successful in attracting human capital and qualified people The first brain drain from Turkey to the USA started with doctors and engineers in the 1960s and still continues. In this study, H-1B Visa Turkish holders representing the highly skilled labor and human development index elements data between 1996 and 2019 were used. According to the results of the study; A causal (granger) relationship has been determined from income, education, and life expectancy index to brain drain. As a result of the analysis, it is concluded that economic, education, and life expectancy factors cause brain drain.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Teşekkür
I would like to thank Professor İlter Ünlükaplan for his contributions and support.
Kaynakça
- Acar, E. (2017) ‘‘An Outline of Skilled Emigration from Turkey to OECD Countries: A Panel Data Analysis’’, International Journal of Economics and Innovation, 3(1): 1-16.
- Agrawal, A., Kapur, D., McHale, J., and Oettl, A. (2011) ‘‘Brain Drain or Brain Bank? The Impact of Skilled Emigration on Poor-Country Innovation’’, Journal of Urban Economics, 69(1): 43-55.
- Akçapar, Ş. (2006) ‘‘Do Brains Really Going Down the Drain’’, Revue Européenne Des Migrations Internationales, 3 (22): 1-23.
- Akçapar, Ş. K. (2009) ‘‘Turkish Highly Skilled Migration to the United States: New Findings and Policy Recommendations’’, Land of Diverse Migrations: Challenges of Emigration and Immigration in Turkey, 110-248.
- Akgün, B. (2000) ‘‘The Turkish Diaspora in the United States and Its Role in Promoting Turkish-American Relation’’, The Turkish Yearbook of International Relations, (31): 99-117.
- AP. (2004) ‘‘Joint Standing Committee on Migration. to Make a Contribution: Review of Skilled Labour Migration Programs 2004’’, Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia. https://www.aph.gov.au/binaries/house/committee/mig/skillmig/report/fullreport.pdf (20.05.2023).
Öz
Kaynakça
- Acar, E. (2017) ‘‘An Outline of Skilled Emigration from Turkey to OECD Countries: A Panel Data Analysis’’, International Journal of Economics and Innovation, 3(1): 1-16.
- Agrawal, A., Kapur, D., McHale, J., and Oettl, A. (2011) ‘‘Brain Drain or Brain Bank? The Impact of Skilled Emigration on Poor-Country Innovation’’, Journal of Urban Economics, 69(1): 43-55.
- Akçapar, Ş. (2006) ‘‘Do Brains Really Going Down the Drain’’, Revue Européenne Des Migrations Internationales, 3 (22): 1-23.
- Akçapar, Ş. K. (2009) ‘‘Turkish Highly Skilled Migration to the United States: New Findings and Policy Recommendations’’, Land of Diverse Migrations: Challenges of Emigration and Immigration in Turkey, 110-248.
- Akgün, B. (2000) ‘‘The Turkish Diaspora in the United States and Its Role in Promoting Turkish-American Relation’’, The Turkish Yearbook of International Relations, (31): 99-117.
- AP. (2004) ‘‘Joint Standing Committee on Migration. to Make a Contribution: Review of Skilled Labour Migration Programs 2004’’, Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia. https://www.aph.gov.au/binaries/house/committee/mig/skillmig/report/fullreport.pdf (20.05.2023).
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Ekonomi |
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 12 Temmuz 2023 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 11 Temmuz 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 |