Araştırma Makalesi

Toda-Yamamoto Causality Test Between SMEs Loans And Economic Growth: Evidence From Turkiye

Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1 28 Mart 2024
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Toda-Yamamoto Causality Test Between SMEs Loans And Economic Growth: Evidence From Turkiye

Öz

In Turkey, SMEs make up the great majority of businesses. Due to their contributions to production, employment, innovation, and export, SMEs are crucial to the process of economic growth. Yet, SMEs' production operations are hampered by financial insufficiencies, which weaken the link between them and economic expansion. For SMEs, who must depend on external financing because of equity capital deficiencies, the loan system is crucial. With the use of Turkey as an example, this study examines the connection between SME loans and economic growth. Analysis was conducted for three different categories, namely loans extended to micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises. Quarterly data for the 2007Q1-2022Q2 period were considered and the Toda-Yamamoto causality test was used. It was determined that the causal relationship between SME loans and economic growth differs depending on the size of the enterprises. The relationship between loans extended to micro-enterprises and economic growth is unidirectional and the direction of the relationship is from growth to loans. Although there is a bidirectional relationship between loans extended to small enterprises and economic growth, it has been found that there is no causal relationship between loans extended to medium enterprises and economic growth.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Abiodun, F. R., Alabi, A. W., Adebisi, A. J. & Olaoye, F. O. (2021) ‘‘The Impact of Deposit Money Banks Credit to Small and Medium Scale Enterprises on the Economic Growth of Nigeria’’, International Journal of Scientific and Management Research, 4(5): 49-79.
  2. Akanbi, B., Akin, O. and Sodiq, A. (2016) ‘‘Analysis of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SMEs) Financing and Economic Growth: Which Way for Nigeria’’, European Journal of Business and Management, 8(16): 12-17.
  3. Akkaş, M. E. and Sayılgan, G. (2015) ‘‘Konut Fiyatları ve Konut Kredisi Faizi: Toda-Yamamoto Nedensellik Testi’’, Journal of Economics, Finance and Accounting – (JEFA), 2(4): 572-583.
  4. Atay, M. S. (2014) ‘‘KOBİ’lerin Türkiye’de Bankalarla Yaşadığı Finansal Sorunlar ve Çözüm Önerileri’’, Finansal Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi, 3 (6): 1-7.
  5. BDDK. (2023) ‘‘Aylık Bankacılık Sektörü Verileri’’, KOBİ Kredileri, http://www.bddk.org.tr/BultenAylik/ . Boadi, I., Dana, L. P., Mertens, G. and Mensah, L. (2017) ‘‘SMEs’ Financing and Banks’ Profitability: A “Good Date” for Banks in Ghana?’’, Journal of African Business, 18(2). 257-277.
  6. Chandrarin, G., Sanusi, A., Imron, A. and Yuniarti, S. (2018) ‘‘An Empirical Study on Income Equality, Economic Growth and Financial Inclusion in Indonesia: Model Development on SMEs Financing’’, International Journal of Education Economics and Development, 9(4): 346-365.
  7. Cravo, T. A., Gourlay, A. and Becker, B. (2010) ‘‘SMEs and Regional Economic Growth in Brazil’’, Loughborough University, Department of Economics, Discussion Paper Series, WP 2010 – 01.
  8. Çetinkaya Bozkurt, Ö. and Dal, N. E. (2017) ‘‘Antalya’da Organize Sanayi Bölgesinde Faaliyet Gösteren KOBİ’lerin Pazarlama Sorunları Üzerine Bir Araştırma’’, Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 4(12): 1-16.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Ekonomi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

28 Mart 2024

Yayımlanma Tarihi

28 Mart 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

9 Mayıs 2023

Kabul Tarihi

31 Ocak 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Özgün, F. (2024). Toda-Yamamoto Causality Test Between SMEs Loans And Economic Growth: Evidence From Turkiye. Journal of Management and Economics Research, 22(1), 24-44. https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.1294458
AMA
1.Özgün F. Toda-Yamamoto Causality Test Between SMEs Loans And Economic Growth: Evidence From Turkiye. Journal of Management and Economics Research. 2024;22(1):24-44. doi:10.11611/yead.1294458
Chicago
Özgün, Fergül. 2024. “Toda-Yamamoto Causality Test Between SMEs Loans And Economic Growth: Evidence From Turkiye”. Journal of Management and Economics Research 22 (1): 24-44. https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.1294458.
EndNote
Özgün F (01 Mart 2024) Toda-Yamamoto Causality Test Between SMEs Loans And Economic Growth: Evidence From Turkiye. Journal of Management and Economics Research 22 1 24–44.
IEEE
[1]F. Özgün, “Toda-Yamamoto Causality Test Between SMEs Loans And Economic Growth: Evidence From Turkiye”, Journal of Management and Economics Research, c. 22, sy 1, ss. 24–44, Mar. 2024, doi: 10.11611/yead.1294458.
ISNAD
Özgün, Fergül. “Toda-Yamamoto Causality Test Between SMEs Loans And Economic Growth: Evidence From Turkiye”. Journal of Management and Economics Research 22/1 (01 Mart 2024): 24-44. https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.1294458.
JAMA
1.Özgün F. Toda-Yamamoto Causality Test Between SMEs Loans And Economic Growth: Evidence From Turkiye. Journal of Management and Economics Research. 2024;22:24–44.
MLA
Özgün, Fergül. “Toda-Yamamoto Causality Test Between SMEs Loans And Economic Growth: Evidence From Turkiye”. Journal of Management and Economics Research, c. 22, sy 1, Mart 2024, ss. 24-44, doi:10.11611/yead.1294458.
Vancouver
1.Fergül Özgün. Toda-Yamamoto Causality Test Between SMEs Loans And Economic Growth: Evidence From Turkiye. Journal of Management and Economics Research. 01 Mart 2024;22(1):24-4. doi:10.11611/yead.1294458