THE IMPORTANCE OF HEALTHY AGING AND RELATED POLICIES IN OUR COUNTRY

Öz

This study aims to examine the importance of healthy aging and the existing policies related to it in Turkey. The elderly population in Turkey is rapidly increasing, making the health and care needs of elderly individuals increasingly significant. Healthy aging aims to enhance the quality of life by maintaining physical, mental, and social health. This research is based on findings from interviews with 16 professionals who evaluate strategies that promote healthy aging and the quality of elderly care services. The study presents the challenges faced by elderly individuals and offers suggestions to overcome these challenges. It emphasizes strengthening social support networks, encouraging active participation of elderly individuals in social life, and evaluating the effectiveness of existing policies. In this context, various recommendations for improving elderly care services and strategies for promoting healthy aging are discussed. The study aims to contribute to policy development processes concerning healthy aging and elderly care.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Elderly care services
• Elderly Care Model
• Turkiye
• Netherlands
• Sweden

Kaynakça

1. Aile ve Sosyal Hizmetler Bakanlığı (2020) “Yaşlı Bakım Hizmetleri ve Yaşlı Nüfusa Yönelik Politikalar”, https://www.aile.gov.tr/.
2. Aksu, Y. (2021) “Türkiye'de Yaşlı Bakımı ve Sağlıklı Yaşlanma Stratejileri”, Journal of Gerontology, 23(2), 35-48. https://doi.org/10.1109/geron.2021.00500.
3. Anttonen, A., and Sipilä, J. (2012) “Universalism in the British and Scandinavian Social Policy”, Journal of Social Policy, 22(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047279400019690
4. Barr, D. A., Diez-Roux, A. V., Wang, X., and Pabayo, R. (2017) “Public-private Partnerships in Healthcare: Models, Benefits, and Challenges”, Health Policy, 121(5), 587-594.
5. Choi, N. G., and Dinitto, D. M. (2012) “The Digital Divide Among Low-Income Homebound Older Adults”, American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 43(3), 185-191.
6. Health Canada (2017) “Aging Population in Canada: Health Services and Long-Term Care”, https://www.canada.ca/en/health.html.
7. Kılınç, M., and Öztürk, B. (2019) “Rural Elderly and Health Care Access in Turkey”, Rural Health Journal, 5(3), 15-30. https://doi.org/10.1093/rhj.2019.056.
8. Marmot, M. (2005) “Social Determinants of Health Inequalities”, The Lancet, 365(9464), 1099-1104.

9. Okamoto, K. (2018) “Japan’s Health Care System and Elderly Care Reforms”, International Journal of Geriatric Care, 45(2), 120-135. https://doi.org/10.1016/ijgc.2018.01.009.
10. Özdemir, A., and Acar, A. (2018) “Türkiye’de Yaşlı Nüfus ve Yaşlılara Yönelik Sosyal Politikalar”, Journal of Social Policy Studies, 18(1), 45-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2018.06.005.
11. Özdemir, A., and Acar, A. (2018) “Türkiye’de Yaşlı Nüfus ve Yaşlılara Yönelik Sosyal Politikalar”, Journal of Social Policy Studies, 18(1), 45-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2018.06.005.
12. Rowe, J. W., and Kahn, R. L. (1997) “Successful Aging”, The Gerontologist, 37(4), 433-440.
13. Rowe, J. W., and Kahn, R. L. (1997) “Successful Aging”, The Gerontologist, 37(4), 433-440. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/37.4.433.
14. Rowe, J. W., and Kahn, R. L. (1997) “Successful Aging”, The Gerontologist, 37(4), 433-440. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/37.4.433.
15. Stuck, A. E., Iliffe, S., and Harari, D. (2013) “Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment: Towards Understanding Its Effectiveness”, Age and Ageing, 42(4), 488-493.
16. TÜİK. (2021) “İstatistiklerleYyaşlılar 2021”, https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Istatistiklerle-Yaslilar-2021-45686.
17. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK) (2021) “İstatistiklerle Yaşlılar 2021”, TÜİK. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Istatistiklerle-Yaslilar-2021-45686.
18. United Nations (2020) “World Population Ageing 2020 Highlights”, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/ageing/WorldPopulationAgeing2020.pdf.
19. United Nations (2020) “World Population Ageing 2020 Highlights”, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/ageing/WorldPopulationAgeing2020.pdf.
20. World Health Organization (2015) “World Report on Ageing and Health”, World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/ageing/events/world-report-2015-launch/en/.
21. World Health Organization (2015) “World Report on Ageing and Health”, World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/ageing/events/world-report-2015-launch/en/.