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FACTORS AFFECTING THE PROFITABILITY OF PUBLICLY TRADED COMPANIES: EVIDENCE FROM BORSA ISTANBUL

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 1, 100 - 115, 21.03.2026
https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.1567505
https://izlik.org/JA48KT98HK

Öz

This study investigates the factors influencing the profitability of companies listed on Borsa Istanbul following their Initial Public Offering (IPO). Using a sample of 28 firms that went public in 2022, excluding real estate and investment companies, we examine the impact of firm age, size, price-to-book ratio, and debt ratio on post-IPO profitability, measured by change in return on assets). Data was collected from the Public Disclosure Platform, and outliers are removed using the ±3 standard deviation method. Through simple linear regression analysis, the study reveals that these factors do not significantly predict changes in profitability except for the P/B ratio which has some effects on the first year, highlighting the complexity of post-IPO performance in emerging markets like Turkey. The findings offer valuable insights for investors, analysts, and policymakers interested in understanding the financial dynamics of newly public companies and contribute to the broader discussion on post-IPO profitability determinants.

Etik Beyan

yoktur

Destekleyen Kurum

yoktur

Proje Numarası

yoktur

Teşekkür

yoktur

Kaynakça

  • Aggarwal, R., and Rivoli, P. (1990) “Fads in the Initial Public Offering Market?”, Financial Management, 19(4), 45.
  • Akhigbe, A., Johnston, J., and Madura, J. (2006) “Long-term Industry Performance Following IPOs”, The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 46(4), 638-651.
  • Arik, E., and Mutlu, E. (2015) “Post–initial Public Offering Operating Performance and Its Determinants: Initial Public Offering Characteristics and Corporate Governance Practices”, Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 51(sup2), S62-S83.
  • Berk, A. S., and Peterle, P. (2015) “Initial and long-run IPO Returns in Central and Eastern Europe”, Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 51(sup6), S42-S60.
  • Bhabra, H. S., and Pettway, R. H. (2003) “IPO Prospectus Information and Subsequent Performance”, Financial Review, 38(3), 369-397.
  • Carter, R. B., Dark, F. H., Floros, I. V., and Sapp, T. R. (2011) “Characterizing the risk of IPO Long‐run Returns: The Impact of Momentum, Liquidity, Skewness, and Investment”, Financial Management, 40(4), 1067-1086.
  • Çalışkan, U. (2022) “Son Dönemlerde Halka Arz Edilen Şirketlerin Hisse Senetlerinde Anormal Getirilerinin Varlığının Sınanması (Testing for the Presence of Abnormal Returns in the Stocks of Recently Publicly Listed Companies)”, Avrasya Sosyal Ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi (Eurasian Journal of Researches in Social and Economics), 9(4), 313-344.
  • Claessens, S., and Laeven, L. (2003) “Financial Development, Property Rights, and Growth”, The Journal of Finance, 58(6), 2401-2436.
  • Damodaran, A. (2012) “Investment Valuation: Tools and Techniques for Determining the Value of Any Asset”, Ed. 3rd., Wiley.
  • Demirgüç-Kunt, A., and Huizinga, H. (2000) “Financial Structure and Bank Profitability”, Policy Research Working Paper Series 2430. The World Bank.
  • Dietrich, A., and Wanzenried, G. (2010) “Determinants of Bank Profitability Before and During the Crisis: Evidence from Switzerland”, Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 21(3), 307-327.
  • Fama, E. F., and French, K. R. (1992) “The Ccross-section of Expected Stock Returns”, The Journal of Finance, 47(2), 427-465.
  • Hazine ve Maliye Bakanlığı (Gelir İdaresi Başkanlığı) (2023, December 30) “Vergi Usul Kanunu Genel Tebliği”, T.C. Resmî Gazete. DOI: https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2023/12/20231230M2-13.pdf
  • Jewartowski, T., and Lizińska, J. (2012) “Short- and Long-term Performance of Polish IPOs”, Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 48(2), 59-75.
  • KAP. (n.d.) KAP. DOI: https://www.kap.org.tr/en/
  • Khurshed, A., Paleari, S., and Vismara, S. (2005) “The Operating and Shareprice Performance of Initial Public Offerings: The UK Experience”, SSRN Electronic Journal. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.727704
  • Kim, K. A., Kitsabunnarat, P., and Nofsinger, J. R. (2004) “Ownership and Operating Performance in An Emerging Market: Evidence from Thai IPO firms”, Journal of Corporate Finance, 10(3), 355-381.
  • Kutsuna, K., Okamura, H., and Cowling, M. (2002) “Ownership Structure Pre- and Post-IPOs and the Operating Performance of JASDAQ Companies”, Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 10(2), 163-181.
  • Levine, R. (2005) “Finance and Growth: Theory and Evidence”, Handbook of Economic Growth, 1, 865-934.
  • Lin, C. Y., Lee, H. T., and Lee, C. L. (2008) “One More Step, Some More Performance? An Empirical Study on Initial Public Offerings in The Taiwan Emerging Stock Market”, Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 44(4), 6-18.
  • Modigliani, F., and Miller, M. H. (1958) “The Cost of Capital, Corporation Finance, and the Theory of Investment”, American Economic Review, 48(3), 261-297.
  • Penman, S. H. (2012) “Financial Statement Analysis and Security Valuation, Ed. 5th., McGraw-Hill Education.
  • Rajan, R. G., and Zingales, L. (1995) “What Do We Know About Capital Structure? Some Evidence from International Data”, The Journal of Finance, 50(5), 1421-1460.
  • Sermaye Piyasası Kurulu (2013, June 22) “Pay Tebliği”, T.C. Resmî Gazete. DOI: https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2013/06/20130622-8.htm
  • Titman, S., and Wessels, R. (1988) “The Determinants of Capital Structure Choice”, The Journal of Finance, 43(1), 1-19.
  • Zaremba, A., and Szyszka, A. (2016) “Is the Abnormal Post-IPO Underperformance Really Abnormal? The Evidence from CEE Emerging Markets”, Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 52(12), 2721-2739.

FACTORS AFFECTING THE PROFITABILITY OF PUBLICLY TRADED COMPANIES: EVIDENCE FROM BORSA ISTANBUL

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 1, 100 - 115, 21.03.2026
https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.1567505
https://izlik.org/JA48KT98HK

Öz

Proje Numarası

yoktur

Kaynakça

  • Aggarwal, R., and Rivoli, P. (1990) “Fads in the Initial Public Offering Market?”, Financial Management, 19(4), 45.
  • Akhigbe, A., Johnston, J., and Madura, J. (2006) “Long-term Industry Performance Following IPOs”, The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 46(4), 638-651.
  • Arik, E., and Mutlu, E. (2015) “Post–initial Public Offering Operating Performance and Its Determinants: Initial Public Offering Characteristics and Corporate Governance Practices”, Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 51(sup2), S62-S83.
  • Berk, A. S., and Peterle, P. (2015) “Initial and long-run IPO Returns in Central and Eastern Europe”, Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 51(sup6), S42-S60.
  • Bhabra, H. S., and Pettway, R. H. (2003) “IPO Prospectus Information and Subsequent Performance”, Financial Review, 38(3), 369-397.
  • Carter, R. B., Dark, F. H., Floros, I. V., and Sapp, T. R. (2011) “Characterizing the risk of IPO Long‐run Returns: The Impact of Momentum, Liquidity, Skewness, and Investment”, Financial Management, 40(4), 1067-1086.
  • Çalışkan, U. (2022) “Son Dönemlerde Halka Arz Edilen Şirketlerin Hisse Senetlerinde Anormal Getirilerinin Varlığının Sınanması (Testing for the Presence of Abnormal Returns in the Stocks of Recently Publicly Listed Companies)”, Avrasya Sosyal Ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi (Eurasian Journal of Researches in Social and Economics), 9(4), 313-344.
  • Claessens, S., and Laeven, L. (2003) “Financial Development, Property Rights, and Growth”, The Journal of Finance, 58(6), 2401-2436.
  • Damodaran, A. (2012) “Investment Valuation: Tools and Techniques for Determining the Value of Any Asset”, Ed. 3rd., Wiley.
  • Demirgüç-Kunt, A., and Huizinga, H. (2000) “Financial Structure and Bank Profitability”, Policy Research Working Paper Series 2430. The World Bank.
  • Dietrich, A., and Wanzenried, G. (2010) “Determinants of Bank Profitability Before and During the Crisis: Evidence from Switzerland”, Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 21(3), 307-327.
  • Fama, E. F., and French, K. R. (1992) “The Ccross-section of Expected Stock Returns”, The Journal of Finance, 47(2), 427-465.
  • Hazine ve Maliye Bakanlığı (Gelir İdaresi Başkanlığı) (2023, December 30) “Vergi Usul Kanunu Genel Tebliği”, T.C. Resmî Gazete. DOI: https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2023/12/20231230M2-13.pdf
  • Jewartowski, T., and Lizińska, J. (2012) “Short- and Long-term Performance of Polish IPOs”, Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 48(2), 59-75.
  • KAP. (n.d.) KAP. DOI: https://www.kap.org.tr/en/
  • Khurshed, A., Paleari, S., and Vismara, S. (2005) “The Operating and Shareprice Performance of Initial Public Offerings: The UK Experience”, SSRN Electronic Journal. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.727704
  • Kim, K. A., Kitsabunnarat, P., and Nofsinger, J. R. (2004) “Ownership and Operating Performance in An Emerging Market: Evidence from Thai IPO firms”, Journal of Corporate Finance, 10(3), 355-381.
  • Kutsuna, K., Okamura, H., and Cowling, M. (2002) “Ownership Structure Pre- and Post-IPOs and the Operating Performance of JASDAQ Companies”, Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 10(2), 163-181.
  • Levine, R. (2005) “Finance and Growth: Theory and Evidence”, Handbook of Economic Growth, 1, 865-934.
  • Lin, C. Y., Lee, H. T., and Lee, C. L. (2008) “One More Step, Some More Performance? An Empirical Study on Initial Public Offerings in The Taiwan Emerging Stock Market”, Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 44(4), 6-18.
  • Modigliani, F., and Miller, M. H. (1958) “The Cost of Capital, Corporation Finance, and the Theory of Investment”, American Economic Review, 48(3), 261-297.
  • Penman, S. H. (2012) “Financial Statement Analysis and Security Valuation, Ed. 5th., McGraw-Hill Education.
  • Rajan, R. G., and Zingales, L. (1995) “What Do We Know About Capital Structure? Some Evidence from International Data”, The Journal of Finance, 50(5), 1421-1460.
  • Sermaye Piyasası Kurulu (2013, June 22) “Pay Tebliği”, T.C. Resmî Gazete. DOI: https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2013/06/20130622-8.htm
  • Titman, S., and Wessels, R. (1988) “The Determinants of Capital Structure Choice”, The Journal of Finance, 43(1), 1-19.
  • Zaremba, A., and Szyszka, A. (2016) “Is the Abnormal Post-IPO Underperformance Really Abnormal? The Evidence from CEE Emerging Markets”, Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 52(12), 2721-2739.
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Finans, Finans ve Yatırım (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Mehmet Güneş 0000-0002-1938-6914

Nour Eldin Sadek 0009-0005-1116-4208

Proje Numarası yoktur
Gönderilme Tarihi 15 Ekim 2024
Kabul Tarihi 29 Aralık 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 21 Mart 2026
DOI https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.1567505
IZ https://izlik.org/JA48KT98HK
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2026 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Güneş, M., & Sadek, N. E. (2026). FACTORS AFFECTING THE PROFITABILITY OF PUBLICLY TRADED COMPANIES: EVIDENCE FROM BORSA ISTANBUL. Journal of Management and Economics Research, 24(1), 100-115. https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.1567505
AMA 1.Güneş M, Sadek NE. FACTORS AFFECTING THE PROFITABILITY OF PUBLICLY TRADED COMPANIES: EVIDENCE FROM BORSA ISTANBUL. Journal of Management and Economics Research. 2026;24(1):100-115. doi:10.11611/yead.1567505
Chicago Güneş, Mehmet, ve Nour Eldin Sadek. 2026. “FACTORS AFFECTING THE PROFITABILITY OF PUBLICLY TRADED COMPANIES: EVIDENCE FROM BORSA ISTANBUL”. Journal of Management and Economics Research 24 (1): 100-115. https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.1567505.
EndNote Güneş M, Sadek NE (01 Mart 2026) FACTORS AFFECTING THE PROFITABILITY OF PUBLICLY TRADED COMPANIES: EVIDENCE FROM BORSA ISTANBUL. Journal of Management and Economics Research 24 1 100–115.
IEEE [1]M. Güneş ve N. E. Sadek, “FACTORS AFFECTING THE PROFITABILITY OF PUBLICLY TRADED COMPANIES: EVIDENCE FROM BORSA ISTANBUL”, Journal of Management and Economics Research, c. 24, sy 1, ss. 100–115, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.11611/yead.1567505.
ISNAD Güneş, Mehmet - Sadek, Nour Eldin. “FACTORS AFFECTING THE PROFITABILITY OF PUBLICLY TRADED COMPANIES: EVIDENCE FROM BORSA ISTANBUL”. Journal of Management and Economics Research 24/1 (01 Mart 2026): 100-115. https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.1567505.
JAMA 1.Güneş M, Sadek NE. FACTORS AFFECTING THE PROFITABILITY OF PUBLICLY TRADED COMPANIES: EVIDENCE FROM BORSA ISTANBUL. Journal of Management and Economics Research. 2026;24:100–115.
MLA Güneş, Mehmet, ve Nour Eldin Sadek. “FACTORS AFFECTING THE PROFITABILITY OF PUBLICLY TRADED COMPANIES: EVIDENCE FROM BORSA ISTANBUL”. Journal of Management and Economics Research, c. 24, sy 1, Mart 2026, ss. 100-15, doi:10.11611/yead.1567505.
Vancouver 1.Mehmet Güneş, Nour Eldin Sadek. FACTORS AFFECTING THE PROFITABILITY OF PUBLICLY TRADED COMPANIES: EVIDENCE FROM BORSA ISTANBUL. Journal of Management and Economics Research. 01 Mart 2026;24(1):100-15. doi:10.11611/yead.1567505