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Corruption Perception Index (CPI) and Macroeconomic Dynamics: Fragile Five Perspective
Öz
This study examines the correlation between the corruption perception index (CPI) and economic and social indices in the Fragile Five nations (Brazil, India, Indonesia, Turkey, and South Africa) from 2012 to 2022. The study examines foreign direct investment (FDI), gross domestic product per capita (GDPP), human development index (HDI), income inequality (PALMA), and unemployment rate (UNEMP) as independent factors, with the Corruption Perception Index (CPI) serving as the dependent variable. The analysis, employing the least squares (LS) method and heteroskedasticity-robust standard errors, demonstrates that economic growth (GDPP) and the unemployment rate (UNEMP) exert statistically significant influences on the impression of corruption. Nonetheless, the impacts of social indices like the Human Development Index (HDI) and income inequality (PALMA) are insignificant in the model.
The findings suggest that economic growth improves the perception of corruption, but FDI has an unexpectedly negative effect. The positive association of the unemployment rate with the CPI can be explained by structural differences in the labor market and the impact of social perceptions of unemployment. These results, largely consistent with the literature, reveal the multidimensional relationship of corruption perception with economic and social indicators. The study also emphasizes the necessity of strengthening basic principles such as transparency, accountability, and the rule of law in the fight against corruption. An effective anti-corruption policy design will be possible through a holistic approach that simultaneously pursues economic growth and social equality goals. In this context, the findings provide both theoretical and practical guidance for policymakers.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Destekleyen Kurum
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Proje Numarası
Proje değil.
Etik Beyan
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Teşekkür
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Kaynakça
- Ahmad, N., and Aziz, D. (2001) “Corruption Perception Indices: A Comparative Analysis [with Comments]”, The Pakistan Development Review, 40(4), 813–830. Pakistan Institute of Development Economics. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41260364
- Alves, H., Moreira, J., and Marques, M. (2017) “Corruption, Violence, and Human Development Index: An Analysis of 155 Countries”, Social Indicators Research, 133(2), 491-509. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-016-1370-0
- Arellano, M., and Bond, S. (1991) “Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations”, Review of Economic Studies, 58: 277-297.
- Begu, E., Danciu, A., and Glavan, O. (2019) “Economic Implications of Corruption Perception in European Countries”, Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 32(1), 50-65. http://doi.org/10.2478/icas-2019-0010.
- Berksoy, T., and Yıldırım, N. E. (2017) “Yolsuzluk Kavramına Genel Bir Bakış: Problemler ve Çözüm Önerileri”, Journal of Awareness (JoA), 2(1), 1-17. http://doi.org/10.26809/joa.2017.1
- Beşel, F. (2014) “Yolsuzluk Endeksleri Çerçevesinde Türkiye’nin Durumu”, PESA Analiz. http://www.transparency.org/cpi2013/results
- Buz, F., and Erul, M. R. (2018) “Sosyoekonomik Gelişmişlik Düzeyinin Yolsuzluk Algı Endeksi Üzerindeki Etkisine İlişkin Bir Analiz”, International Journal of Public Finance, 3(2), 233-248. http://doi.org/10.30927/ijpf.451502
- Domashova, J., and Politova, A. (2021) “The Corruption Perception Index: Analysis of Dependence on Socio-Economic Indicators”, Procedia Computer Science, 190, 193-203. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2021.06.024
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Politika ve Yönetim (Diğer)
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Erken Görünüm Tarihi
24 Mart 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi
24 Mart 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi
14 Aralık 2024
Kabul Tarihi
7 Şubat 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2025 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1
APA
Kasap, A., & Türk, M. M. (2025). Corruption Perception Index (CPI) and Macroeconomic Dynamics: Fragile Five Perspective. Journal of Management and Economics Research, 23(1), 118-138. https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.1601414
AMA
1.Kasap A, Türk MM. Corruption Perception Index (CPI) and Macroeconomic Dynamics: Fragile Five Perspective. Journal of Management and Economics Research. 2025;23(1):118-138. doi:10.11611/yead.1601414
Chicago
Kasap, Ahmet, ve Mehmet Mert Türk. 2025. “Corruption Perception Index (CPI) and Macroeconomic Dynamics: Fragile Five Perspective”. Journal of Management and Economics Research 23 (1): 118-38. https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.1601414.
EndNote
Kasap A, Türk MM (01 Mart 2025) Corruption Perception Index (CPI) and Macroeconomic Dynamics: Fragile Five Perspective. Journal of Management and Economics Research 23 1 118–138.
IEEE
[1]A. Kasap ve M. M. Türk, “Corruption Perception Index (CPI) and Macroeconomic Dynamics: Fragile Five Perspective”, Journal of Management and Economics Research, c. 23, sy 1, ss. 118–138, Mar. 2025, doi: 10.11611/yead.1601414.
ISNAD
Kasap, Ahmet - Türk, Mehmet Mert. “Corruption Perception Index (CPI) and Macroeconomic Dynamics: Fragile Five Perspective”. Journal of Management and Economics Research 23/1 (01 Mart 2025): 118-138. https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.1601414.
JAMA
1.Kasap A, Türk MM. Corruption Perception Index (CPI) and Macroeconomic Dynamics: Fragile Five Perspective. Journal of Management and Economics Research. 2025;23:118–138.
MLA
Kasap, Ahmet, ve Mehmet Mert Türk. “Corruption Perception Index (CPI) and Macroeconomic Dynamics: Fragile Five Perspective”. Journal of Management and Economics Research, c. 23, sy 1, Mart 2025, ss. 118-3, doi:10.11611/yead.1601414.
Vancouver
1.Ahmet Kasap, Mehmet Mert Türk. Corruption Perception Index (CPI) and Macroeconomic Dynamics: Fragile Five Perspective. Journal of Management and Economics Research. 01 Mart 2025;23(1):118-3. doi:10.11611/yead.1601414