Araştırma Makalesi

THE USE OF FRAGILITY DATA TO PREDICT SOCIETY’S LEVEL OF HAPPINESS WITH A LOGISTIC REGRESSION MODEL

Cilt: 23 Sayı: 4 19 Aralık 2025
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THE USE OF FRAGILITY DATA TO PREDICT SOCIETY’S LEVEL OF HAPPINESS WITH A LOGISTIC REGRESSION MODEL

Öz

This study uses bibliometric analysis and statistical modelling to investigate the relationship between state fragility and national happiness. A binary classification model determines whether a nation is “happy” or “unhappy” based on data from the Fragile States Index and “Life Ladder” scores. Logistic regression, with stepwise feature selection and validation, identified key fragility factors affecting happiness, such as refugees and displacement, economic inequality, governance, demographic pressures, and public services. The model demonstrated strong predictive accuracy, with about 83% accuracy and an AUC of 0.94. For clarity, these values correspond to the training/validation phase (median accuracy = 0.83, AUC ≈ 0.94), while the independent test set yielded an AUC of about 0.85. Furthermore, the model’s predictors aligned with thematic clusters identified by bibliometric analysis of publications published between 2014 and 2024: displacement, inequality, governance, and demographic change. All things considered, these results demonstrate how structural shortcomings such as population displacement, inequity, and weak institutions dramatically reduce national happiness. The combined empirical and bibliometric evidence provides a solid framework for understanding the fragility–happiness connection.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Abbas, H.S.M., Xu, X. ve Sun, C. (2023) "Dynamics of Group Grievances from a Global Cohesion Perspective", Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 87: 101606. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SEPS.2023.101606.
  2. Bulut, H. (2018) R Uygulamaları ile Çok Değişkenli İstatistiksel Yöntemler, Cilt 1, Ankara: Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  3. Chzhen, Y., de Neubourg, C., Plavgo, I. ve de Milliano, M. (2016) "Child Poverty in the European Union: the Multiple Overlapping Deprivation Analysis Approach (EU-MODA)", Child Indicators Research, 9(2): 335-356. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-015-9321-7
  4. Fragile State Index (2024) "Download Data in Excel Format | Fragile States Index", https://fragilestatesindex.org/excel/, (21.08.2025).
  5. Grimmer, J., Roberts, M.E. ve Stewart, B.M. (2021) "Machine Learning for Social Science: An Agnostic Approach", Annual Review of Political Science, 24(1): 395-419. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-053119-015921.
  6. Hassan, A.M., Nguyen, H.T., Corkum, J.P., Liu, J., Kapur, S.K., Chu, C.K., Tamirisa, N. ve Offodile, A.C. (2023) "Area Deprivation Index is Associated with Variation in Quality of Life and Psychosocial Well-being Following Breast Cancer Surgery", Annals of Surgical Oncology, 30(1): 80-87. https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-022-12506-z
  7. Helliwell, J.F., Layard, R., De Neve, J.-E., Sachs, J.D., Aknin, L.B. ve Wang, S. (2023) World Happiness Report 2023 (WHR23), New York: Sustainable Development Solutions Network.
  8. Kassambara, A. (2017) Machine Learning Essentials: Practical Guide in R, STHDA Publishing.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Kentsel Politika

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

14 Aralık 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

19 Aralık 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

19 Ağustos 2025

Kabul Tarihi

29 Ekim 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Akar, C. (2025). THE USE OF FRAGILITY DATA TO PREDICT SOCIETY’S LEVEL OF HAPPINESS WITH A LOGISTIC REGRESSION MODEL. Journal of Management and Economics Research, 23(4), 44-62. https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.1768963
AMA
1.Akar C. THE USE OF FRAGILITY DATA TO PREDICT SOCIETY’S LEVEL OF HAPPINESS WITH A LOGISTIC REGRESSION MODEL. Journal of Management and Economics Research. 2025;23(4):44-62. doi:10.11611/yead.1768963
Chicago
Akar, Caglar. 2025. “THE USE OF FRAGILITY DATA TO PREDICT SOCIETY’S LEVEL OF HAPPINESS WITH A LOGISTIC REGRESSION MODEL”. Journal of Management and Economics Research 23 (4): 44-62. https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.1768963.
EndNote
Akar C (01 Aralık 2025) THE USE OF FRAGILITY DATA TO PREDICT SOCIETY’S LEVEL OF HAPPINESS WITH A LOGISTIC REGRESSION MODEL. Journal of Management and Economics Research 23 4 44–62.
IEEE
[1]C. Akar, “THE USE OF FRAGILITY DATA TO PREDICT SOCIETY’S LEVEL OF HAPPINESS WITH A LOGISTIC REGRESSION MODEL”, Journal of Management and Economics Research, c. 23, sy 4, ss. 44–62, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.11611/yead.1768963.
ISNAD
Akar, Caglar. “THE USE OF FRAGILITY DATA TO PREDICT SOCIETY’S LEVEL OF HAPPINESS WITH A LOGISTIC REGRESSION MODEL”. Journal of Management and Economics Research 23/4 (01 Aralık 2025): 44-62. https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.1768963.
JAMA
1.Akar C. THE USE OF FRAGILITY DATA TO PREDICT SOCIETY’S LEVEL OF HAPPINESS WITH A LOGISTIC REGRESSION MODEL. Journal of Management and Economics Research. 2025;23:44–62.
MLA
Akar, Caglar. “THE USE OF FRAGILITY DATA TO PREDICT SOCIETY’S LEVEL OF HAPPINESS WITH A LOGISTIC REGRESSION MODEL”. Journal of Management and Economics Research, c. 23, sy 4, Aralık 2025, ss. 44-62, doi:10.11611/yead.1768963.
Vancouver
1.Caglar Akar. THE USE OF FRAGILITY DATA TO PREDICT SOCIETY’S LEVEL OF HAPPINESS WITH A LOGISTIC REGRESSION MODEL. Journal of Management and Economics Research. 01 Aralık 2025;23(4):44-62. doi:10.11611/yead.1768963