TÜRK KAMU YÖNETİMİ PERSPEKTİFİNDEN E-SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİ VE SAĞLIK POLİTİKALARINDAKİ YERİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME

Öz

Cumhuriyet sonrası dönem ile birlikte önemli bir yer edinen sağlık politikaları kamu yönetiminde önemli bir konumdadır. Özellikle dönemsel olarak ön plana çıkan toplum sağlığı konularının da gelişmesiyle Anadolu insanının en önemli ihtiyaçlarının temelinde sağlık konuları belirmiştir.  Konu güncel küresel tartışmaların gözlemlendiği 2000’li yıllarda da önemini artırmış ve bu konuda kapsamlı çalışmalarla birlikte reformlar hayata geçirilmiştir. Bu reformların konuları genel olarak uluslararası kuruluşlarca belirlenen çeşitli standartlar olmasıyla birlikte, Türkiye’nin özgün olarak oluşturduğu çeşitli politika oluşumları da kamu yönetimi açısından önem kazanmıştır.  Türk Kamu Yönetimi içerisinde Sağlık Bakanlığı’nca vatandaşların hizmetine sunulan, sağlık politikalarının temelini oluşturan E-Sağlık Hizmetleri ve kamusal önemi araştırmanın ana konusunu oluşturmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Reform,E-Sağlık,Sağlık Hizmetleri,Sağlık Politikaları

A CURRENT EVALUATION OF THE PLACE AND IMPORTANCE ON HEALTH POLICIES OF E-HEALTH SERVICES FROM PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION VIEW

Öz

The health policy that has taken an important place together with the post-republic period is an important position in public administration. Particularly, with the development of community health topics that emerged in the foreground periodically, health issues have been laid on the basis of the most important needs of Anatolian people. The importance of the issue has also been increased during 2000’s when contemporary global debates have been observed and reforms have been passed along with extensive work in this regard. The subjects of these reforms in general and together with the various standards set by international organizations, various policies that create formations in Turkey, have gained importance as the original in terms of public administration. The main theme of theresearch of e-Health Services and Public Advance which are the based on the health policies offered to the Turkish citizens by the Ministry of Health in Turkish Public Administration.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Reform,E-Health,Health Services,Health Policies.

Kaynakça

1. Benschoter, R., Eaton, M., and Smith, P. (1965). Use of Videotape to Provide Individual Instruction in Techniques of Psychotherapy. Academic Medicine, vol.40, no.12, pp.1159–1161.
2. Craig, J., and Patterson, V. (2005). Introduction to the Practice of Telemedicine. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, vol.11, no:1 , pp.3–9.
3. Currell, R. (2000). Telemedicine Versus Face to Face Patient Care: Effects on Professional Practice and Health Care Outcomes. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 2. Art. No.: CD002098.
4. Duane J. R., Kalamas J. (2005). “The Case For Medical Data Online”, McKinsey Quarterly, Issue 1. Dwyer, T. (1973). Telepsychiatry: Psychiatric Consultation by Interactive Television. American Journal of Psychiatry, vol.130, no.8, pp.865–866.
5. European Commission (EU). (2015). Digital Agenda for Europe, A Europe 2020 Initiative, European Commission.https://ec.europa.eu/digital-singlemarket/en/policies/creating-digital-society, (29.11.2017)
6. Greenspun, H., & Coughlin, S. (2012). mHealth in an mWorld: How mobile technology is transforming health care. Deloitte Center for Health Solutions.
7. Hairong Yan, Hongwei Huo, Youzhi Xu, M. Gidlund .(2010). Wireless sensor network based E-health system—implementation and experimental results, IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, 56 (4) (2010), pp. 2288-2295.
8. Hernandez, A. I, Mora F., Villegas, M. G. Passariello, Carrault, G. (2001). Real-time ECG transmission via internet for nonclinical applications, IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine, 5 (3) (2001), pp. 253-257

9. Istepanian, E. Jovanov, Y., Zhang, T. (2004). Guest editorial introduction to the special section on M-health: beyond seamless mobility and global wireless health-care connectivity, IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine, 8 (4) (2004), pp. 405-414
10. Mea, V. D. (2001). What is E-health: The Death of Telemedicine. Journal of Medical Internet Research, vol 3, No.2: e22.
11. Mitchell, J. (2000). Increasing the Cost-Effectiveness of Telemedicine by Embracing E-health. Journal of Telemed Telecare, vol. 6, no.1, pp.16-19.
12. SAĞLIKTA DÖNÜŞÜM PROGRAMI, (SDP). (2013). Sağlık Bakanlığı ve Sağlıkta Dönüşüm Programı, http://www.e-saglik.gov.tr/TR,6212/sagliknet-hakkinda.html , (29.11.2017)
13. ULUSAL SAĞLIK SİSTEMİ. USS (2017). Ulusal Sağlık Sistemi, https://www.saglik.gov.tr/TR,11680/e-hizmetler.html , (29.11.2017)
14. WAS ve HOOTSUIT. (2017). İnternet ve Medya Kullanıcıları İstatistikleri, http://www.dijitalajanslar.com/internet-ve-sosyal-medya-kullanici-istatistikleri-2017/, (25.11.2017)
15. WHO. (1998). A Health Telematics Policy in Support of WHO’s Health-For-All Strategy for Global Health Development: Report of the WHO Group Consultation on Health Telematics, 11–16 December, 1997, Geneva:World Health Organization Geneva Office.
16. WHO. (2010). TELEMEDICINE: Opportunities and Developments in Member States: Report on the Second Global Survey on E-health, Geneva: World Health Organization.Vol.2, pp.3-88.