TÜRKİYE İÇİN SAĞLIK HARCAMALARI, CO2 EMİSYONLARI VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME İLİŞKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ

Yıl 2021, , 211 - 229, 25.09.2021

Mehmet Dağ , Fatma Kızılkaya

https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.917255

Cited By: 2

Öz

Ekonomik büyüme, çevresel bozulma ve sağlık harcamaları arasındaki ilişki, son zamanlarda hem gelişmekte olan hem de gelişmiş ülkeler için ekonomi literatüründe önemi giderek artan bir konu haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada, sağlık harcamaları, CO2 emisyonları ve ekonomik büyüme ilişkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Türkiye için 1975-2019 dönemine ait yıllık veriler kullanılmıştır. Serilerin durağanlık özelliği ADF ve PP birim kök testleri kullanılarak sınanmıştır. İlk farklılıkları alındığında tüm değişkenlerin durağan olduğu tespit edilmiş ve ardından eşbütünleşme analizi yapılmıştır. Değişkenler arasında uzun dönemli pozitif ve anlamlı ilişki olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Fourier nedensellik testi sonuçları ise CO2 emisyonundan sağlık harcamalarına ve büyümeden CO2 emisyonuna doğru tek yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi olduğunu göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sağlık Harcamaları, Ekonomik Büyüme, CO2 Emisyonları, Fourier Eşbütünleşme, Fourier Nedensellik

Kaynakça

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