ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN HAYATLARINI ANLAMLANDIRMADA İŞSİZLİK KAYGISI, KARİYER HEDEFİ VE KİŞİSEL GELİŞİM DEĞİŞKENLERİNİN ROLÜ
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 20 Sayı: 2, 23 - 53, 30.06.2022
Ahmet Mutlu Akyüz
,
İbrahim Durmuş
Öz
Araştırma amacı çerçevesinde üniversite öğrencilerinin işsizlik kaygıları, kariyer hedefleri ve kişisel gelişimlerinin hayatlarını anlamlandırması üzerindeki olası etkileri araştırılmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri üniversitelerde eğitim gören 456 öğrenciden elektronik anket yöntemi ile toplanmıştır. Bulgular doğrudan etkiler açısından, öğrencilerin kariyer hedefinin hayatı anlamlandırmalarını ve kişisel gelişimlerini artırmıştır. Öğrencilerin kişisel gelişimleri hayatı anlamlandırmayı artırmıştır. Öğrencilerin işsizlik kaygısı hem hayatlarını anlamlandırmayı hem de kariyer hedeflerini artırmıştır. Aracı etkiler açısından, işsizlik kaygısı ile hayatı anlamlandırma ilişkisinde kariyer hedefi ara değişken olarak rol oynamıştır. Öğrencilerin kariyer hedefi ile hayatlarını anlamlandırma ilişkisinde kişisel gelişim ara değişken olarak rol oynamıştır. Öğrencilerin işsizlik kaygısı ile hayatı anlamlandırma ilişkisinde kariyer hedefi ve kişisel gelişim düzeyi ara değişken olarak rol oynamıştır. Öğrencilerin işsizlik kaygısı ile kişisel gelişim ilişkisinde kariyer hedefi ara değişken olarak rol oynamıştır.
Kaynakça
- Agafonova, S., Bryukhova, N. ve Kaigorodov, B. (2015) ‘‘Professional and Personal Undergraduates Development in the Educational Process from the Perspective of Competency-Based Approach’’, Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 214: 479-486.
- Alioat S.K.H. ve Keshky, M.E.S.A.E. (2020) ‘‘Cognitive Flexibility as the Mediator between Unemployment Anxiety and Psychological Wellbeing among University Students with Disabilities’’, JKAU/ Arts and Humanities, 28: 299-321.
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- Ateş, S.S. (2019) ‘‘Anxiety of Unemployment before the Graduation: Research on University students in the Aviation Departments’’ International Journal Entrepreneurship and Management Inquiries, 3(5): 165-174.
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- Battista, J. ve Almond, R. (1973) ‘‘The Development of Meaning in Life’’, Psychiatry, 36(4): 409-427.
- Baumeister, R.F., Vohs, K.D., Aaker, J.L. ve Garbinsky, E.N. (2013) ‘‘Some key Differences between a Happy Life and a Meaningful Life’’, The Journal of Positive Psychology, 8(6): 505-516.
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- Chamberlain, K. ve Zika, S. (1988) ‘‘Measuring Meaning in Life: An Examination of three Scales’’, Personality and Individual Differences, 9(3): 589-596.
- Clements, A.J. ve Kamau, C. (2018) ‘‘Understanding Students Motivation towards Proactive Career Behaviors through Goal-Setting Theory and the Job Demands-Resources Model’’ Studies in Higher Education, 43(12): 2279-2293.
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- Creed, P.A., Sawitri, D.R., Hood, M. ve Hu, S. (2020) ‘‘Career Goal Setting and Goal Pursuit in Young Adults: The Role of Financial Distrees’’, Journal of Career Development, 1-16.
- Creed, P.A., Hood, M. ve Hu, S. (2017) ‘‘Personal Orientation as An Antecedent to Career Stress and Employability Confidence: The Intervening Roles of Career Goal-Performance Discrepancy and Career Goal Importance’’, Journal of Vocational Behavior, 99:79-92.
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- Dolga, L., Filipescu, H., Popescu-Mitroi, M.M. ve Mazilescu, C. A. (2015) ‘‘Erasmus Mobility Impact on Professional Training and Personal Development of Students Beneficiaries’’, Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 191: 1006-1013.
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- Eisenber, P. ve Lazarsfeld, P.F. (1938) ‘‘The Psychological Effects of Unemployment’’, Psychological Bulletin, 35(6): 358-390.
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THE ROLE OF UNEMPLOYMENT ANXIETY, CAREER GOAL AND PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT VARIABLES IN MAKING MEANING OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS' LIVES
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 20 Sayı: 2, 23 - 53, 30.06.2022
Ahmet Mutlu Akyüz
,
İbrahim Durmuş
Öz
Within the framework of this purpose, the research reveals the possible effects of university students' unemployment anxiety, career goals, and personal development on making sense of their lives. The data of the research were collected from 456 students studying at universities by electronic questionnaire method. In terms of direct effects, the findings increased the students' career goals to make sense of life and their personal development. The personal development of students has increased their understanding of life. Unemployment anxiety of students increased both their meaning of life and their career goals. In terms of mediator effects, career goal played a role as an intervening variable in the relationship between unemployment anxiety and making sense of life. Personal development played a role as an intervening variable in the relationship between students' career goals and making sense of their lives. Career goal and personal development level played a role as an intervening variable in the relationship between students' unemployment anxiety and making sense of life. Career goal played a role as an intervening variable in the relationship between unemployment anxiety and the personal development of students.
Kaynakça
- Agafonova, S., Bryukhova, N. ve Kaigorodov, B. (2015) ‘‘Professional and Personal Undergraduates Development in the Educational Process from the Perspective of Competency-Based Approach’’, Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 214: 479-486.
- Alioat S.K.H. ve Keshky, M.E.S.A.E. (2020) ‘‘Cognitive Flexibility as the Mediator between Unemployment Anxiety and Psychological Wellbeing among University Students with Disabilities’’, JKAU/ Arts and Humanities, 28: 299-321.
- Amatea, E.S., Cross, E.G., Clark, J.E. ve Bobby, C.L. (1986) ‘‘Assessing the Work and Family Role Expectations of Career-Oriented Men and Women: The Life Role Salience Scales’’, Journal of Marriage and Family, 48(4): 831-838.
- Antonio, A. ve David, T. (2015) ‘‘First Year University Student Engagement using Digital Curation and Career Goal Setting’’, Research in Learning Technology, 23: 1-14.
- Ateş, S.S. (2019) ‘‘Anxiety of Unemployment before the Graduation: Research on University students in the Aviation Departments’’ International Journal Entrepreneurship and Management Inquiries, 3(5): 165-174.
- Baldwin, M., Landau, M.J. ve Swanson, T.J. (2018) ‘‘Metaphors can Give Life Meaning’’, Self and Identity, 17(2): 163-193.
- Battista, J. ve Almond, R. (1973) ‘‘The Development of Meaning in Life’’, Psychiatry, 36(4): 409-427.
- Baumeister, R.F., Vohs, K.D., Aaker, J.L. ve Garbinsky, E.N. (2013) ‘‘Some key Differences between a Happy Life and a Meaningful Life’’, The Journal of Positive Psychology, 8(6): 505-516.
- Burgess, H. ve Wellington, J. (2010) ‘‘Exploring the Impact of the Professional Doctorate on Students Professional Practice and Personal Development: Early Indications’’, Work Based Learning e-Journal, 1(1): 160-176.
- Chamandy, M. ve Gaudreau, P. (2019) ‘‘Career Doubt in a Dual-Domain Model of Coping and Progress for Academic and Career Goals’’, Journal of Vocational Behavior, 110: 155-167.
- Chamberlain, K. ve Zika, S. (1988) ‘‘Measuring Meaning in Life: An Examination of three Scales’’, Personality and Individual Differences, 9(3): 589-596.
- Clements, A.J. ve Kamau, C. (2018) ‘‘Understanding Students Motivation towards Proactive Career Behaviors through Goal-Setting Theory and the Job Demands-Resources Model’’ Studies in Higher Education, 43(12): 2279-2293.
- COHEN, J. (1988) ‘‘Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences’’, Second (Ed.) Multiple Regression and Correlation Analysis, Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates (407-444 içinde), 2nd ed. (ISBN 0-8058-0283-5), Printed in the United States of America.
- Crayford, J., Fearon, C., McLaughlin, H. ve Vuuren, W.V. (2012) ‘‘Affirming Entrepreneurial Education: Learning, Employability and Personal Development’’, Industrial and Commercial Training, 44(4): 187-193.
- Creed, P.A., Sawitri, D.R., Hood, M. ve Hu, S. (2020) ‘‘Career Goal Setting and Goal Pursuit in Young Adults: The Role of Financial Distrees’’, Journal of Career Development, 1-16.
- Creed, P.A., Hood, M. ve Hu, S. (2017) ‘‘Personal Orientation as An Antecedent to Career Stress and Employability Confidence: The Intervening Roles of Career Goal-Performance Discrepancy and Career Goal Importance’’, Journal of Vocational Behavior, 99:79-92.
- Creed, P.A., Wamelink, T. ve Hu, S. (2015) ‘‘Antecedents and Consequences to Perceived Career Goal-Progress Discrepancies’’, Journal of Vocational Behavior, 87: 43-53.
- Darity, W. ve Goldsmith, A.H. (1996) ‘‘Social Psychology, Unemployment and Macroeconomics’’, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 10(1): 121-140.
- Devogler, K.L. ve Ebersole, P. (1980) ‘‘Categorization of College Students Meaning of Life’’, Psychological Reports, 46: 387-390.
- Devogler, K.L. ve Ebersole, P. (1981) ‘‘Adults Meaning in Life’’, Psychological Reports, 49: 87-90.
- Dolga, L., Filipescu, H., Popescu-Mitroi, M.M. ve Mazilescu, C. A. (2015) ‘‘Erasmus Mobility Impact on Professional Training and Personal Development of Students Beneficiaries’’, Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 191: 1006-1013.
- Dooley, D., Fielding, J. ve Levi, L. (1996) ‘‘Health and Unemployment’’, Annual Reviews Public Health, 17: 449-465.
- Edmunds, R. ve Richardson, J.T.E. (2009) ‘‘Conceptions of Learning, Approaches to Studying and Personal Development in UK Higher Education’’, British Journal of Educational Psychology, 79: 295-309.
- Eisenber, P. ve Lazarsfeld, P.F. (1938) ‘‘The Psychological Effects of Unemployment’’, Psychological Bulletin, 35(6): 358-390.
- Errassafi, M., Abbar, H. ve Benabbou, Z. (2019) ‘‘The Mediating Effect of Internal Integration on the Relationship between Supply Chain Integration and Operational Performance: Evidence from Moroccan Mnufacturing Companies’’, Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 12(2): 254-273.
- Ersoy-Kart, M. ve Erdost, H.E. (2008) ‘‘Unemployment Worries among Turkish University Students’’, Social Behavior and Personality, 36(2): 275-288.
- Garson, D.G. (2016) ‘‘Partial Least Squares: Regression & Structural Equation Models’’, Statistical Publishing Associates, Asheboro NC 27205 USA.
- Gmelch, G. (1997) ‘‘Crossing Cultures: Student Travel and Personal Development’’, International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 21(4): 475-490.
- Hair, J., Hollingsworth, C.L., Randolph, A.B. ve Chong, A.Y.L. (2017) ‘‘An Updated and Expanded Assessment of PLS-SEM in Information Systems Research’’, Industrial Management & Data Systems, 117(3): 442-458.
- Hair, J.F., Risher, J.J., Sarstedt, M. ve Ringle, C.M. (2019) ‘‘When to use and How to Report the Results of PLS-SEM’’, European Business Review, 31(1): 2-24.
- Heintzelman, S., Trent, J. ve King, L.A. (2013) ‘‘Encounters with Objective Coherence and the Experience of Meaning in Life’’, Psychological Science, 24(6): 9991-998.
- Henseler, J., Hubona, G. ve Ray, P.A. (2016) ‘‘Using PLS path Modeling in New Technology Research: Updated Guidelines’’, Industrial Management & Data System, 116(1): 2-20.
- Hepburn, R.W. (1966) ‘‘Questions about the Meaning of Life’’, Religious Studies, 1(2): 125-140.
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