Araştırma Makalesi

Projections of Xenophobia: The Capitulations, Employment, and Anglo-Turkish Relations in the 1920s

Cilt: 4 31 Aralık 2022
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Projections of Xenophobia: The Capitulations, Employment, and Anglo-Turkish Relations in the 1920s

Öz

Some tensions remained painfully unresolved between Turkey and the Allies at the end of World War I, even after the peace treaty that was signed in 1923 at Lausanne. This article aims to unpack these tensions by examining descriptions and manifestations of xenophobia in post-Lausanne Turkey. It focuses on Anglo-Turkish encounters over employment in Istanbul in 1926, within a timeframe that extends from the Young Turk Revolution in 1908 to Turkey’s entrance into the League of Nations in 1932. The article traces the politics of employment in light of the traumatic impacts of the capitulations, encounters involving specific institutions, as well as broader geopolitical dynamics. It approaches Anglo-Turkish relations in the 1920s as a particularly revealing window onto postwar international politics and stresses the link that was “internationally” drawn in this decade between peoples’ “ability” and sovereignty. Through this emphasis, the article argues that competing projections about Muslim Turks’ ability “to stand by themselves” were central to descriptions and manifestations of xenophobia in post-Lausanne Turkey.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Teşekkür

I am grateful to the Istanbul Research Institute for the Post-doctoral Research and Writing Grant that made this publication possible. Warm thanks to Emir Alışık and K. Mehmet Kentel in particular. Thanks also to Emily Arauz for her copyediting and suggestions. I am also indebted to inspiring conversations on related issues with many friends and colleagues, especially Tanya E. Lawrence, Christine Philliou, Gia Caglioti, and Ramazan H. Öztan. The shortcomings, as always, are entirely my own.

Kaynakça

  1. Alpkaya, Faruk. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin Kuruluşu (1923–1924). Istanbul: İletişim Yayınları, 2013.
  2. Apaydın, Bahadır. Kapitülasyonların Osmanlı-Türk Adli ve İdari Modernleşmesine Etkisi. Ankara: Adalet Yayınevi, 2010.
  3. Arı, Kemal. “Mustafa Necati’nin Ölümü ve Ölümü Sonrasında O’nun Eğitimci Yönüne Vurgular.” In Ölümünün 80. Yılında Mustafa Necati ve Cumhuriyet Eğitim Devrimi: Sempozyum Bildirileri, edited by Kemal Kocabaş and Zeki Arıkan, 108–120. Izmir: Yeni Kuşak Köy Enstitülüler Derneği Yayınları, 2009.
  4. Atatürk, Mustafa Kemal. Atatürk’ün Söylev ve Demeçleri. Vol 2. Ankara: Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi, 1997.
  5. Atlı, Cengiz. İstanbul’da İki İngiliz Okulu: İngiliz Kız Ortaokulu, İngiliz Erkek Lisesi. Istanbul: IQ Kültür Sanat Yayıncılık, 2015.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

19 Nisan 2022

Kabul Tarihi

11 Ağustos 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Okan, O. C. (2022). Projections of Xenophobia: The Capitulations, Employment, and Anglo-Turkish Relations in the 1920s. YILLIK: Annual of Istanbul Studies, 4, 45-66. https://doi.org/10.53979/yillik.2022.3
AMA
1.Okan OC. Projections of Xenophobia: The Capitulations, Employment, and Anglo-Turkish Relations in the 1920s. YILLIK. 2022;4:45-66. doi:10.53979/yillik.2022.3
Chicago
Okan, Orçun Can. 2022. “Projections of Xenophobia: The Capitulations, Employment, and Anglo-Turkish Relations in the 1920s”. YILLIK: Annual of Istanbul Studies 4 (Aralık): 45-66. https://doi.org/10.53979/yillik.2022.3.
EndNote
Okan OC (01 Aralık 2022) Projections of Xenophobia: The Capitulations, Employment, and Anglo-Turkish Relations in the 1920s. YILLIK: Annual of Istanbul Studies 4 45–66.
IEEE
[1]O. C. Okan, “Projections of Xenophobia: The Capitulations, Employment, and Anglo-Turkish Relations in the 1920s”, YILLIK, c. 4, ss. 45–66, Ara. 2022, doi: 10.53979/yillik.2022.3.
ISNAD
Okan, Orçun Can. “Projections of Xenophobia: The Capitulations, Employment, and Anglo-Turkish Relations in the 1920s”. YILLIK: Annual of Istanbul Studies 4 (01 Aralık 2022): 45-66. https://doi.org/10.53979/yillik.2022.3.
JAMA
1.Okan OC. Projections of Xenophobia: The Capitulations, Employment, and Anglo-Turkish Relations in the 1920s. YILLIK. 2022;4:45–66.
MLA
Okan, Orçun Can. “Projections of Xenophobia: The Capitulations, Employment, and Anglo-Turkish Relations in the 1920s”. YILLIK: Annual of Istanbul Studies, c. 4, Aralık 2022, ss. 45-66, doi:10.53979/yillik.2022.3.
Vancouver
1.Orçun Can Okan. Projections of Xenophobia: The Capitulations, Employment, and Anglo-Turkish Relations in the 1920s. YILLIK. 01 Aralık 2022;4:45-66. doi:10.53979/yillik.2022.3