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ORTA ASYA VE OSMANLI MÜZİK KÜLTÜRÜNDE KANUN SAZI: TARİHSEL VE TEKNİK BİR KARŞILAŞTIRMA

Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4 31 Aralık 2025
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THE KANUN INSTRUMENT IN CENTRAL ASIAN AND OTTOMAN MUSICAL CULTURES: A HISTORICAL AND TECHNICAL COMPARISON

Abstract

ABSTRACT The qanun has evolved over time across a vast geographical area, developing within various cultural and musical contexts. It holds a significant place in both Central Asian and Ottoman music cultures. This study examines the historical origins of the qanun, its structural and technical features, tuning systems, performance techniques, and repertoire in a comparative manner, analyzing its role in both cultural frameworks.In Central Asia, the qanun has been used as part of traditional folk music and oral narrative culture, shaping a unique form within the rhythmic and melodic structures of nomadic societies. In Ottoman music, however, the qanun became one of the fundamental instruments of the makam system, finding extensive use from the palace to Sufi lodges, from folk music to academic education.The findings of this study indicate that the types of qanuns used in Central Asia generally have fixed tuning systems, whereas the mandal system developed in Ottoman music culture allows for tonal modifications during performance. The structure of the qanun in Ottoman music was adapted to accommodate the complex makam system of Classical Turkish music, whereas in Central Asian music, traditional modal structures remained more prominent. Furthermore, the study reveals that in the Central Asian music system, the qanun plays a more rhythmic and improvisational role, whereas in Ottoman music, a performance approach emphasizing individual virtuosity has developed. In this context, the study explains how the instrument has acquired different functions in both cultures and how it has been perceived as a carrier of musical identity. Finally, the research discusses the position of the qanun in the global music scene in the modern era and how traditional instruments have undergone transformation in line with changing musical trends. Keywords: Qanun, Ethno musicology, Central Asia, Ottoman music.

Keywords

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışma herhangi bir insan katılımcı, hayvan deneyi veya özel veri kullanımı içermediğinden dolayı etik kurul onayı gerektirmemektedir. Çalışma yalnızca açık kaynaklı literatür taramasına ve ikincil veri analizine dayanmaktadır.

Kaynakça

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  6. Djumaev, A. (2002). Traditional Music in Contemporary Uzbekistan: The Search for Identity. Silk Road Foundation.
  7. Djumaev, A. (2011). The Development of Uzbek Traditional Music in the Soviet Period. In M. Slobin (Ed.), Central Asian Musics: Essays on the Music of the Turkic-Speaking World içinde (pp. 89–108). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.
  8. During, J. (1988). The radif of Persian music: Studies of Structure and Cultural Context. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Müzikoloji ve Etnomüzikoloji , Müzik (Diğer)

Bölüm

Düzeltme

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

21 Mart 2025

Kabul Tarihi

8 Mayıs 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Usal, G. (2025). ORTA ASYA VE OSMANLI MÜZİK KÜLTÜRÜNDE KANUN SAZI: TARİHSEL VE TEKNİK BİR KARŞILAŞTIRMA. Yegah Müzikoloji Dergisi, 8(4), 314-337. https://izlik.org/JA55GK22JS

 

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