Avrupa Birliği’nin Dış Ticaret Politikasının Doha Toplantısı Üzerinden Bir Değerlendirmesi

Yıl 2018, , 609 - 623, 28.12.2018

Alev Özer Torgalöz

https://doi.org/10.18657/yonveek.345214

Öz

Bu
çalışmada, Avrupa Birliği’nin dış ticaret politikası açısından ne kadar
bütünleşik olup olmadığı konusu Doha Toplantısı üzerinden açıklanmaya
çalışılmıştır. Avrupa Birliği’nin ürünler ve hizmetler üzerinden dış ticaret
politikaları incelenerek, Doha Toplantısı’ndaki gelişmeler ve sonuçlar
değerlendirilmiştir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Avrupa Birliği, Doha Toplantısı

An Evaluation of the External Trade Policy of the European Union in terms of a Unified Structure: Case of Doha Round

Öz

In the first part of this study, the external trade policy of EU will be
explored by elaborating the policy tools and decision making procedures in
order to reach an argument about whether EU is a unified actor on these bases.
For this reason, in order to go into details, a comparison of European external
trade in goods and services will be specifically focused on in the second part
for the sake of any conclusion related to its collectivity on these trade
activities. In the third part, Doha International Trade Round will be
introduced as an example case to be studied in the final part, where the
reflections of a possible unified structure within the EU will be examined. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

European Union, Doha Round

Kaynakça

• - Aggarwal, V., K. and Fogarty, E., A. (2003). “Between Regionalism and Globalism: European Union Transregional and Interregional Trade Strategies”, http://basc.berkeley.edu/pdf/articles/Between%20Regionalism%20and%20Globalism%20European%20Union%20Trade%20Strategies.pdf
• - Aggarwal, V. K. and Fogarty, E. A. (2004). “EU Trade Strategies: Between Regionalism and Globalism”. Palgrave Macmillan, Great Britain.
• - Ahearn, R., J. (2002) “Trade Policymaking in the European Union: Institutional Framework”. CRS Report for Congress. http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/9189.pdf - Brülhart, M. and Matthews, A. (2007). “EU External Trade Policy”, (Note: Forthcoming in El-Agraa, Ali M. (ed.) “The European Union: Economics & Policies”, 8th edition, Cambridge University Press, 2007). http://www.hec.unil.ch/mbrulhar/studys/elagraa610.pdf
• - Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie, http://www.bdi-online.de/Dokumente/Auenwortschaftspolitik/Microsoft_Word_-_TDI-Position_BDI-MEDEF-CEOE-Confindustria.pdf
• - Borbely, D. (2006). “Trade Specialization in the Enlarged European Union”. Physica- Verlag, Germany.
• - Cosgrove- Sacks, C. (1999). “The European Union and Developing Countries”. Macmillan Press Ltd, Great Britain.
• - De Bandt, Olivier; Herrmann, Heinz and Parigi, G. (2006). “Convergence or Divergence in Europe? : Growth and Business Cycles in France, Germany and Italy”. Springer, Germany: 2006
• - De Burca, G. and Scott, J. (2001). “The EU and the WTO: Legal and Constitutional Issues”. Hart Publishing, Great Britain: 2001.
• - Dordi, C. “Trade Defence Instruments and Globalizations”, 2006. http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2006/august/tradoc_129811.pdf
• - Elliott, L. (2007). “Britain Joins International Efforts to Give a Kiss of Life to Stalled Doha Trade Talks”, The Guardian, 2007. http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2007/jan/01/politics.wto
• - External and Intra- European Union Trade: Data 1999-2004. http://bookshop.europa.eu/eubookshop/FileCache/PUBPDF/KSCV05001ENC/KSCV05001ENC_002.pdf
• - European Commission. (2003). ”Making Globalisation Work For Everyone”, 2003. http://ec.europa.eu/trade/icentre/publications/ww_730en.pdf
• - Eurostat (2007). “International Trade in Services”, http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/pls/portal/docs/PAGE/PGP_PRD_CAT_PREREL/PGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_2007/PGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_2007_MONTH_11/2-29112007-EN-AP.PDF
• - Eurostat Yearbook 2006-2007. http://www.eustatistics.gov.uk/publications/publicationlist/eurostat--year--book--2006-2007.asp
• - European Commission(a), “Trade Issues http://ec.europa.eu/trade/gentools/faqs_en.htm - European Commission (b), “Trade in Services”. http://ec.europa.eu/trade/issues/sectoral/services/index_en.htm
• - European External Trade Commission (2007). http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2007/april/tradoc_134527.pps#262,8,The SD agenda of the Doha Round
• - European Union, “Doha Round: Geneva Ministerial, June 2006”, http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do reference=MEMO/06/246&format=HTML&aged=0&language=EN&guiLanguage=en - Evenett, S., J. “The Trade Strategy of the European Union: Time For a Rethink?”, 2007. http://www.evenett.com/working/BruegelStudy.pdf
• - Farrell, M. (1999). “EU and WTO Regulatory Frameworks”. Kogan Page, Great Britain.
• - Huang, H. “At the Crossroad of Free Trade and Trade Protectionism: Analysing EU’s External Trade Policy Under the Impetus of Global Trade Liberalization”, 2007. http://www.ep.liu.se/undergraduate/abstract.xsql?dbid=9367
• - Kettunen, E. (2004). “Regionalism and the Geography of Trade Policies in EU-ASEAN Trade”. Helsinki School of Economics. (http://hsepubl.lib.hse.fi/pdf/diss/a245.pdf)
• - Lewis, A. and Kwarfeng, O. (1995). “The European Union: Implications for Developing Countries”, European Business Review, 95:5.
• - Van den Hoven, A. (2004). “Assuming Leadership in Multilateral Economic Institutions: The EU’s ‘Development Round’ Discourse and Strategy”, West European Politics, 27:2, March 2004. - La Gro, E. (2004). “The European Union for the World Leadership: Towards New Global Governance?”. KalDer, Turkey. - Leczykiewicz, Dorota. “Common Commercial Policy: The Expanding Competence of the European Union in the Area of International Trade”, German Law Journal, 2005, 06:11. http://www.germanlawjournal.com/pdf/Vol06No11/PDF_Vol_06_No_11_1673- 1686_Special%20Issue_Leczykiewicz.pdf - Mandelson, P. (2006) “Europe’s Response to Globalisation: Where Does EU Trade Policy Go From Here?”, 2006.
• - Mandelson, P. “Trade”. European Union Delegation of the European Commission to the USA. http://www.eurunion.org/policyareas/trade.htm
• - http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=SPEECH/06/274&format=HTML&aged=0&language=EN&guiLanguage=en
• - Memedovic, O.; Kuyvenhoven, A.; Molle, W. (1999). “Multilateralism and Regionalism in the Post-Uruguay Round Era: What Role for the EU?”. Kluwer Academic Publishers, United States of America.
• - Meunier, S. (2003). “Trade Policy and Political Legitimacy in the European Union”, Comparative European Politics, 2003-1.
• - Meunier, S. and Nicolaidis, K. (2006) “European Union as a Conflicted Trade Power”, Journal of European Public Policy, 13:6, September 2006.
• - Oxfam Briefing Study, “Will the Doha Round Fail to Deliver for Development?”, 2006. http://www.oxfam.org.uk/resources/policy/trade/downloads/bp87_recipe.pdf
• - Paugam, J.- M. “The Road to Cancun: the French Decision-Making Proccess and WTO Negotiations”. http://www.wto.org/english/res_e/booksp_e/casestudies_e/case14_e.htm
• - Reichert, S. M. and Jungblut, B., M. E. “European Union External Trade Policy”, 2007. http://goliath.ecnext.com/coms2/gi_0199-7190628/European-Union-external-tradepolicy.html
• - Schabbel, C. and Wolter, K. “EU Protectionism on the Rise?: Trade Policy Decision-making, Firm-level Lobbying, and the Impact of Enlargement”, 2004. http://www.uniduisburg.de/FB5/VWL/IWB/docs/publikationen/studys/2004/washington.pdf
• - Wilkinson, R. (2006). “The WTO: Crisis and the Governance of Global Trade”. Routledge, Great Britain.
• - World Trade Organization, “The Doha Declaration Explained”, 2001. http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/dda_e/dohaexplained_e.htm