BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

“Türk Bankacılık Sisteminde Kurumsal Çevrenin Bankaların Yapı ve Uygulamaları Üzerinde Oluşturduğu Teşvik ve Kısıtlamalar”

Yıl 2007, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, 181 - 194, 01.03.2007

Öz

Kaynakça

  • ATTFIELD, C. L. F. vd. (1981), “A Quarterly Model of Unanticipated Monetary Growth, Output and The Price Level In The U.K. 1963-1978”, Journal of Monetary Economics, 8, 331-50.
  • BAGLİANO, F. C. ve C. A. FAVERO (1998), “Measuring Monetary Policy With VAR Models: An Evaluation”, European Economic Review, 42, 1069-112.
  • BARRO, R. J. (1976), “Rational Expectations and the Role of Monetary Policy”, Journal of Monetary Economics, 2, 1-32.
  • BARRO, R. J. (1977), “Unanticipated Money Growth and Unemployment in the United States”, The American Economic Review, 67 (2), pp. 101-15.
  • BARRO, R. J. (1978), “Unanticipated Money, Output, and The Price Level In The United States” Journal of Political Economy, 86 (41), 549-80.
  • BLEJER, M. I. ve R. B. FERNANDEZ (1980), “The Effect of Unanticipated Money Growth on Prices and on Output and Its Composition in A Fixed- Exchange-Rate Open Economy”, Canadian Journal of Economics, 13, 82-95.
  • CANARELLA G. ve S. K. POLLARD (1989), “Unanticipated Monetary Growth, Output, And The Price Level In Latin America”, Journal of Development Economics, 30, 345-58.
  • CHAREZMA, W. W. ve D. F. DEADMAN (1993), “New Directions in Econometric Practic, USA: Edward Elgar.
  • CHU, J. ve A. R. RONALD (1997), “Effects of Unanticipated Monetary Policy on Aggregate Japanese Output: The Role of Positive and Negative Shocks”, Canadian Journal of Economics, 3, 722-41.
  • COCHRANE, J. H. (1998), “What Do the VARs Mean? Measuring the Output Effects of Monetary Policy”, Journal of Monetary Economics, 41, 277-300. COCHRANE, www.nber.org/papers/w4698: 1-58. H. (1994), “Shocks”, NBER Working Paper Series,
  • DAVİDSON, R. ve J .G. MACKINNON (1993), Estimation and Inference in Econometrics, London: Oxford University Press.
  • ENDERS, W. (1995), Applied Econometric Time Series, John Wiley and Sons.
  • GUJARATI, D. N. (1995), Basic Econometrics, McGraw-Hill, 3 Baskı.
  • HOOVER, K. D. ve O. JORDA, (2001), “Measuring Systematic Monetary Policy”, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, July/August, 113-137.
  • JOHANSEN, S. (1995), Likelihood Based Inference in Cointegrating Vector Autoregressive Models, NewYork: Oxford University Press.
  • KRETZMER, P. E. (1989), “The Cross-Industry Effects of Unanticipated Money In An Equilibrium Business Cycle Model”, Journal of Monetary Economics. 23, 275-96.
  • LUCAS, R. E. (1972), “Expectations and Neutrality of Money”, Journal of Economic Theory, 4 (2), 103-24.
  • LUCAS, R. E. (1973), “Some International Evidence on Output-Inflation Tradeoffs”, TheAmerican Economic Review, 63 (3), 326-34.
  • LUCAS, R. E. (1976), “Econometric Policy Evaluation: A Critique”, Journal of Monetary Economics, 1(2), 19-46.
  • LUCAS, R. E. (1980), “Methods and Problems in Business Cycle Theory”, Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking. 12, 696-715.
  • MARASHDEH, O. (1993), “Anticipated and Unanticipated Money: A Case Study of Malaysia”, Applied Economics, 25, 919-25.
  • MERRİCK, J. (1983), “Financial Market Efficiency, the Decomposition of Anticipated Versus Unanticipated Money Growth, and Furter Tests of the Relation Between Money and Real Output”, Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 15, 222-32.
  • MOHABBAT, K. ve A. K., Al-Saji (1991), “The Effects on Output of Anticipated and Unanticipated Money Growth: A Case Study of An Oil-Producing Country”, Applied Economics, 23, 1493-97.
  • SHEEHEY, E. J. (1984), “The Neutrality of Money In the Short Run: Some Tests”, Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 16, 237-41.
  • SIMS, C. A. (1980), “Macroeconomics and Reality”, Econometrica, 48, 1-49.
  • SMALL, D. H. (1979), Unanticipated Money Growth and Unemployment in the United States: Comment, American Economic Review, 69, 996-1003.
  • WOGİN, G. (1980), “Unemployment and Monetary Policy Under Rational Expectations”, Journal Of Monetary Economics, 6, 59-68.

Para Politikası Etkilerinin Ölçümü: Türkiye Örneği

Yıl 2007, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, 181 - 194, 01.03.2007

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye ekonomisi için para politikasının reel etkileri, Ocak 1988-Aralık 2003 dönemi verileriyle VAR’ı temel alan Cochrane (1998) yöntemi kullanılarak sınanmıştır Elde edilen bulgulara göre, hem öngörülmeyen hem de öngörülen para politikasının reel etkileri olduğu görülmüştür. Bu sonuç iktisat kuramları açısından değerlendirildiğinde; Keynesgil geleneğin savlarının desteklendiğini, Klasik geleneğin savlarının ise destek bulmadığını göstermektedir. Para politikasının reel etkileri öngörülen ve öngörülmeyen ayrımına göre analiz edildiğinde ise, Rasyonel Beklentiler Kuramı’nın lehine kanıtların bulunmadığı sonucuna varılmaktadır. Çünkü, çalışmada hem öngörülen hem de öngörülmeyen para politikalarının reel çıktı üzerinde etkileri ortaya çıkmıştır. Etkinin büyüklüğü iktisadi aktörlerin, yani kamunun, uygulanan para politikalarını öngörmelerine bağlı olarak değişmiştir. Öngörü derecesi arttıkça, yani λ parametresinin değeri büyüdükçe etkinin değeri de artmıştır. Para politikasının en büyük etkisi λ=1 durumunda gerçekleşmiştir

Kaynakça

  • ATTFIELD, C. L. F. vd. (1981), “A Quarterly Model of Unanticipated Monetary Growth, Output and The Price Level In The U.K. 1963-1978”, Journal of Monetary Economics, 8, 331-50.
  • BAGLİANO, F. C. ve C. A. FAVERO (1998), “Measuring Monetary Policy With VAR Models: An Evaluation”, European Economic Review, 42, 1069-112.
  • BARRO, R. J. (1976), “Rational Expectations and the Role of Monetary Policy”, Journal of Monetary Economics, 2, 1-32.
  • BARRO, R. J. (1977), “Unanticipated Money Growth and Unemployment in the United States”, The American Economic Review, 67 (2), pp. 101-15.
  • BARRO, R. J. (1978), “Unanticipated Money, Output, and The Price Level In The United States” Journal of Political Economy, 86 (41), 549-80.
  • BLEJER, M. I. ve R. B. FERNANDEZ (1980), “The Effect of Unanticipated Money Growth on Prices and on Output and Its Composition in A Fixed- Exchange-Rate Open Economy”, Canadian Journal of Economics, 13, 82-95.
  • CANARELLA G. ve S. K. POLLARD (1989), “Unanticipated Monetary Growth, Output, And The Price Level In Latin America”, Journal of Development Economics, 30, 345-58.
  • CHAREZMA, W. W. ve D. F. DEADMAN (1993), “New Directions in Econometric Practic, USA: Edward Elgar.
  • CHU, J. ve A. R. RONALD (1997), “Effects of Unanticipated Monetary Policy on Aggregate Japanese Output: The Role of Positive and Negative Shocks”, Canadian Journal of Economics, 3, 722-41.
  • COCHRANE, J. H. (1998), “What Do the VARs Mean? Measuring the Output Effects of Monetary Policy”, Journal of Monetary Economics, 41, 277-300. COCHRANE, www.nber.org/papers/w4698: 1-58. H. (1994), “Shocks”, NBER Working Paper Series,
  • DAVİDSON, R. ve J .G. MACKINNON (1993), Estimation and Inference in Econometrics, London: Oxford University Press.
  • ENDERS, W. (1995), Applied Econometric Time Series, John Wiley and Sons.
  • GUJARATI, D. N. (1995), Basic Econometrics, McGraw-Hill, 3 Baskı.
  • HOOVER, K. D. ve O. JORDA, (2001), “Measuring Systematic Monetary Policy”, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, July/August, 113-137.
  • JOHANSEN, S. (1995), Likelihood Based Inference in Cointegrating Vector Autoregressive Models, NewYork: Oxford University Press.
  • KRETZMER, P. E. (1989), “The Cross-Industry Effects of Unanticipated Money In An Equilibrium Business Cycle Model”, Journal of Monetary Economics. 23, 275-96.
  • LUCAS, R. E. (1972), “Expectations and Neutrality of Money”, Journal of Economic Theory, 4 (2), 103-24.
  • LUCAS, R. E. (1973), “Some International Evidence on Output-Inflation Tradeoffs”, TheAmerican Economic Review, 63 (3), 326-34.
  • LUCAS, R. E. (1976), “Econometric Policy Evaluation: A Critique”, Journal of Monetary Economics, 1(2), 19-46.
  • LUCAS, R. E. (1980), “Methods and Problems in Business Cycle Theory”, Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking. 12, 696-715.
  • MARASHDEH, O. (1993), “Anticipated and Unanticipated Money: A Case Study of Malaysia”, Applied Economics, 25, 919-25.
  • MERRİCK, J. (1983), “Financial Market Efficiency, the Decomposition of Anticipated Versus Unanticipated Money Growth, and Furter Tests of the Relation Between Money and Real Output”, Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 15, 222-32.
  • MOHABBAT, K. ve A. K., Al-Saji (1991), “The Effects on Output of Anticipated and Unanticipated Money Growth: A Case Study of An Oil-Producing Country”, Applied Economics, 23, 1493-97.
  • SHEEHEY, E. J. (1984), “The Neutrality of Money In the Short Run: Some Tests”, Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 16, 237-41.
  • SIMS, C. A. (1980), “Macroeconomics and Reality”, Econometrica, 48, 1-49.
  • SMALL, D. H. (1979), Unanticipated Money Growth and Unemployment in the United States: Comment, American Economic Review, 69, 996-1003.
  • WOGİN, G. (1980), “Unemployment and Monetary Policy Under Rational Expectations”, Journal Of Monetary Economics, 6, 59-68.
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ramazan Arslan Bu kişi benim

Osman Peker Bu kişi benim

Mustafa Hotamışlı Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mart 2007
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2007 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Arslan, R., Peker, O., & Hotamışlı, M. (2007). Para Politikası Etkilerinin Ölçümü: Türkiye Örneği. Journal of Management and Economics, 14(1), 181-194.