Araştırma Makalesi
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Kurumsal Yönetim, Kurumsal Sürdürülebilirlik ve Kurumsal İtibar Arasındaki İlişki: Borsa İstanbul

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 2, 469 - 483, 18.08.2017
https://doi.org/10.18657/yonveek.335255

Öz

Araştırmanın amacı kurumsal yönetim, kurumsal sürdürülebilirlik ve kurumsal itibar arasında bir ilişki olup olmadığının ve eğer bir ilişki varsa nasıl bir ilişki olabileceğinin ortaya çıkarılmasıdır. Bu bağlamda kurumsal yönetim, kurumsal sürdürülebilirlik ve kurumsal itibar kavramları, bu çalışmanın konusunu oluşturmaktadır.

Serbest piyasa ve devlet; kurumsal yönetim, sürdürülebilirlik ve itibar konularına oldukça ilgi göstermektedir. Bu kurumlar/kuruluşlar kurumsal yönetim ve kurumsal sürdürülebilirlik uygulamalarıyla kendi kurumsal itibarlarını zenginleştirebilirler.

Araştırma kapsamındaki değişkenlerin analizi sonucunda kurumsal yönetim, kurumsal sürdürülebilirlik ve kurumsal itibar arasında güçlü bir pozitif ilişki bulunduğu açığa çıkarılmıştır. Buna ilaveten Johansen testine göre, kurumsal yönetim ve kurumsal sürdürülebilirliğin uzun dönemde birlikte hareket ettikleri ifade edilebilir. Ayrıca, araştırma kapsamındaki yüksek itibara sahip örneklem firmaların derin bir şekilde incelenmesi sonucunda kurumsal yönetim ve sürdürülebilirliğin, itibar ile pozitif ilişki içerisinde bulunduğu belirtilebilir.

Sonuç olarak, kurumsal yönetim, kurumsal sürdürülebilirlik ve kurumsal itibar arasında pozitif güçlü bir ilişkinin olduğu ifade edilebilir.

Kaynakça

  • ANAO (Australian National Audit Office) & DPMC (Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet). (2006). Implementation Of Programme and Policy Initiatives, Making Implementation Matter Better Practice Guide. https://www.implementation.eu Erişim Tarihi: 27.07.2017.
  • Azapagic, A. (2003). Systems Approach to Corporate Sustainability. Institution of Chemical Engineers. 8, Part B. 303-316.
  • Brammer, S. J. & Pavelin, S. (2006). Corporate Reputation and Social Performance: The Importance of Fit, Journal of Management Studies. 43(3). 435-455.
  • Brundtland Report. (1987). Our Common Future. http://www.un-documents.net Erişim Tarihi: 27.07.2017.
  • Cadbury Report, (1992). Report of the Committee on the Committee on the Financial Aspects of Corporate Governance. http://www.ecgi.org Erişim Tarihi: 27.07.2017.
  • Chan, M., Watson, J. & Woodliff D. (2014). Corporate Governance Quality and CSR Disclosures. J Bus Ethics. 125. 59-73.
  • Christofi, A., Christofi, P. & Sisaye, S. (2012). Corporate Sustainability: Historical Development and Reporting Practices. Management Research Review. 35(2). 157-172.
  • Chun R. (2005). Corporate Reputation: Meaning and Measurement. International Journal of Management Reviews. 7(2). 91-109.
  • Colley, J. L. (2004). What is Corporate Governance?. Ohio: McGraw-Hill Professional Publishing.
  • Cong, Y. & Freedman, M. (2011). Corporate Governance and Environmental Performance and Disclosures. Advances in Accounting, Incorporating Advances in International Accounting. 27. 223-232.
  • De Castro, G. M., Lopez, J. E. N. & Saez, P. L. (2006). Business and Social Reputation: Exploring the Concept and Main Dimensions of Corporate Reputation. Journal of Business Ethics. 63(4). 361-370.
  • Deephouse, D. L. (2000). Media Reputation as a Strategic Resource: An Integration of Mass Communication and Resource-Based Theories. Journal of Management. 26(6). 1091-1112.
  • Detomasi, D. A. (2006). International Regimes: The Case of Western Corporate Governance. International Studies Review. 8. 225-251.
  • Dicken, F. P. (1992). Global Shift: The Internationalization of Economic Activity. New York: Guilford Press.
  • Dickey, D. & Fuller, W. (1979). Disturbition of Estimatiors for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root. Journal of the American Statistical Association. 74. 427-431.
  • Dickey, D. & Fuller, W. (1981). Likelihood Ratio Statistics for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root. Econometrica. 49(4). 1057-1072.
  • Dutton, J. & Dukerich J. (1991). Keeping an Eye on the Mirror: Image and Identity in Organizational Adaptation. Academy of Management Journal. 34: 517-554.
  • Filatotchev, I. & Nakajima, C. (2014). Corporate Governance, Responsible Managerial Behavior and Corporate Social Responsibility: Organizational Efficiency versus Organizational Legitimacy?. The Academy of Management Perspectives. 28(3). 289-306.
  • Fombrun, C. & Shanley M. (1990). What’s in a Name? Reputation Building and Corporate Strategy. Academy of Management Journal. 33(2). 233-258.
  • Freeman, R. E. (1984). Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach. Boston: Pitman.
  • Goffman, E. (1959). The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. New York: Doubleday.
  • Gotsi, M. & Wilson, A. (2001). Corporate Reputation: Seeking a Definition. Corporate Communication: An International Journal, 6(1). 24-30.
  • Grant, P. & Mc Ghee, P. (2014). Corporate Governance Reform: Character-Building Structures. Business Ethics: A European Review. 23(2). 125-138.
  • Greenbury Report. (1995). Directors’ Remuneration, Report of a Study Group chaired by Sir Richard Greenbury. http://www.ecgi.org Erişim Tarihi: 27.07.2017.
  • Hampel Report. (1998). Committee on Corporate Governance Final Report. http://www.ecgi.org Erişim Tarihi: 27.07.2017.
  • Hart, S. L. (1997). Beyond Greening: Strategies for a Sustainable World. Harvard Business Review. 75(1). 66-77.
  • Heider, F. (1958). The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations. New York: Wiley.
  • Høgevold, N. M. & Svensson, G. (2012). A Business Sustainability Model: A European Case Study. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing. 27(2). 142-151.
  • Hussainey, K. & Al-Najjar, B. (2012). Understanding the Determinants of Risk Metrics/ISS Ratings of the Quality of UK Companies’ Corporate Governance Practice. Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences, 29. 366-377.
  • Isaksson, R. & Steimle, U. (2009). What Does Gri-Reporting Tell Us About Corporate Sustainability?. The TQM Journal, 21(2). 168-181.
  • Janggu, T., Darus, F., Zain, M. M. & Sawani, Y. (2014). Does Good Corporate Governance Lead to Better Sustainability Reporting? An Analysis Using Structural Equation Modeling. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences. 145(2014). 138-145.
  • Jizi, M. I., Salama, A., Dixon, R. & Stratling, R. (2014). Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure: Evidence from the US Banking Sector. J Bus Ethics. 125. 601- 615.
  • Jo, H. & Harjoto, M. A. (2011). Corporate Governance and Firm Value: The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility. Journal of Business Ethic. 103. 351-383.
  • Johansen, S. (1991). Estimation and Hypothesis Testing of Cointegration Vectors in Gaussian Vector Autoregressive Models. Econometrica. 59(6). 1551-1580.
  • Kamal, Y. & Deegan, C. (2013). Corporate Social and Environment-Related Governance Disclosure Practices in the Textile and Garment Industry: Evidence from a Developing Country. Australian Accounting Review. 65(23). 117-134.
  • Krechovská, M. & Procházková, P. T. (2014). Sustainability and its Integration into Corporate Governance Focusing on Corporate Performance Management and Reporting. Procedia Engineering. 69. 1144-1151.
  • Krüger, P. (2014). Corporate Goodness and Shareholder Wealth. Journal of Financial Economics. 115. 304-329.
  • Lewis, S. (2003). Reputation and Corporate Responsibility. Journal of Communication Management. 7(4). 356-366.
  • Mc Combs, M. E. & Shaw, D. L. (1972). The Agenda-Setting Function of Mass Media. Public Opinion Quarterly. 36(2). 176-187.
  • Melo, T. & Garrido‐Morgado, A. (2012). Corporate Reputation: A Combination of Social Responsibility and Industry. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management. 19. 11-31.
  • Michelon, G. & Parbonetti, A. (2012). The Effect of Corporate Governance on Sustainability Disclosure. Journal of Managment & Government. 16. 477-509.
  • Musteen, M., Datta, D. K. & Kemmerer, B. (2010). Corporate Reputation: Do Board Characteristics Matter?. British Journal of Management. 21. 498-510. Myners Report. 2001. Institutional Investment in the United Kingdom: A Review. http://uksif.org Erişim Tarihi: 27.07.2017.
  • Nidumolu, R., Prahalad, C. K. & Rangaswami, M. R. (2009). Why Sustainability Is Now The Key Driver of Innovation. Harvard Business Review. 87(9). 56-64.
  • OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development). (1999). OECD Principles of Corporate Governance. http://www.ecgi.org Erişim Tarihi: 27.07.2017.
  • OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development). (2004). OECD Principles of Corporate Governance. http://www.oecd.org Erişim Tarihi: 27.07.2017.
  • Özsoy, Z. (2011). Kurumsal Yönetim ve Yönetim Kurulları. Ankara: İmge Kitabevi.
  • Pauly, L.W. & Reich, S. (1997). National Structures and Multinational Corporate Behavior: Enduring Differences in the Age of Globalization, International Organization. Winter 97. 51(1). 1-30.
  • Pearson, K. (1895). Notes on Regression and Inheritance in the Case of Two Parents. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 58. 240-242.
  • Pearson, K. (1900). On the Criterion that a Given System of Deviations from the Probable in the Case of a Correlated System of Variables Is Such that It Can Be Reasonably Supposed to Have Arisen from Random Sampling. Philosophical Magazine. Series 5. 50(302). 157- 175.
  • Petrocik, J. R., Benoit, W. L. & Hansen, G. J. (2003). Issue Ownership and Presidential Campaigning: 1952-2000. Political Science Quarterly. 118. 599-626.
  • Pfarrer M. D., Pollock T. G. & Rindova V. P. (2010). A Tale of Two Assets: The Effects of Firm Reputation and Celebrity on Earnings Surprises and Investors’ Reactions. Academy of Management Journal. 53(5). 1131-1152.
  • Porter, M. E. (1980). Competitive Strategy. New York: Free Press.
  • Sarbanes-Oxley Act. (2002). Public Law. 107-204, https://www.sec.gov Erişim Tarihi: 27.07.2017.
  • Schnietz K. E. & Epstein M. J. (2005). Exploring the Financial Value of a Reputation for Corporate Social Responsibility during a Crisis. Corporate Reputation Review. 7(4). 325-345.
  • Sevüktekin, M. & Nargeleçekenler, M. (2010). Ekonometrik Zaman Serileri Analizi: Eviews Uygulamalı. Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım. Sharma, J. P. & Khanna S. (2014). Corporate Social Responsibility, Corporate Governance and Sustainability: Synergies and Inter-Relationships. Indian Journal of Corporate Governance. 7(1). 14-18.
  • Sipahi, B., Yurtkoru, E. S. & Çinko, M. (2008). Sosyal Bilimlerde Spss’le Veri Analizi. İstanbul: Beta Basım Yayım Dağıtım.
  • Solomon A. & Solomon J. F. (1999). Empirical Evidence of Long-Termism and Shareholder Activism in UK Unit Trusts. Corp Governance: An International Review. 7. 288-299.
  • Spence, M. (1973). Job market signaling. Quarterly Journal of Economics. 87. 355-379.
  • Stuebs, M. & Sun L. (2015). Corporate Governance and Social Responsibility. International Journal of Law and Management. 57(1). 38-52.
  • Turnbull Report. (1999). Internal Control, Guidance for Directors on the Combined Code. The Institutes of Chartered Accountants. http://www.ecgi.org Erişim Tarihi: 27.07.2017.
  • Walls, J., Berrone, P. & Phan, P. H. (2012). Corporate Governance and Environmental Performance: Is There Really a Link?. Strategic Management Journal. 33. 885-913.
  • Yıldırtan, D. Ç. (2011). E-Views Uygulamalı Temel Ekonometri, İstanbul: Türkmen Kitabevi. Zsolnai, L. (2002). Green Business or Community Economy?. International Journal of Economics. 29(8). 652-662.

Relationship Between Corporate Governance, Corporate Sustainability and Corporate Reputation: A Sample of Borsa İstanbul

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 2, 469 - 483, 18.08.2017
https://doi.org/10.18657/yonveek.335255

Öz

This paper is aim to investigates that how relationship there is corporate governance, corporate sustainability and corporate reputation. In this context, corporate governance, corporate sustainability and corporate reputation concepts constitutes research issue of the paper.

Private and public corporations rather matters corporate governance, corporate sustainability and corporate reputation. Firms which have completed their institutionalizations is aware of the crucial importance of sustainability applications. These corporations can enhance their reputations with corporate governance principles and corporate sustainability applications.

As a result of analysis, there is a strong positive correlation between corporate governance and corporate sustainability. Further, according to Johansen test it is very likely that corporate governance and corporate sustainability could act together in the long term. Also, firms of sample that have high score in the rank of reputation implies that corporate governance and corporate sustainability could be positively associated with corporate reputation.

Consequently, there may be very likely a cohesion between corporate governance, corporate sustainability and corporate reputation.

Kaynakça

  • ANAO (Australian National Audit Office) & DPMC (Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet). (2006). Implementation Of Programme and Policy Initiatives, Making Implementation Matter Better Practice Guide. https://www.implementation.eu Erişim Tarihi: 27.07.2017.
  • Azapagic, A. (2003). Systems Approach to Corporate Sustainability. Institution of Chemical Engineers. 8, Part B. 303-316.
  • Brammer, S. J. & Pavelin, S. (2006). Corporate Reputation and Social Performance: The Importance of Fit, Journal of Management Studies. 43(3). 435-455.
  • Brundtland Report. (1987). Our Common Future. http://www.un-documents.net Erişim Tarihi: 27.07.2017.
  • Cadbury Report, (1992). Report of the Committee on the Committee on the Financial Aspects of Corporate Governance. http://www.ecgi.org Erişim Tarihi: 27.07.2017.
  • Chan, M., Watson, J. & Woodliff D. (2014). Corporate Governance Quality and CSR Disclosures. J Bus Ethics. 125. 59-73.
  • Christofi, A., Christofi, P. & Sisaye, S. (2012). Corporate Sustainability: Historical Development and Reporting Practices. Management Research Review. 35(2). 157-172.
  • Chun R. (2005). Corporate Reputation: Meaning and Measurement. International Journal of Management Reviews. 7(2). 91-109.
  • Colley, J. L. (2004). What is Corporate Governance?. Ohio: McGraw-Hill Professional Publishing.
  • Cong, Y. & Freedman, M. (2011). Corporate Governance and Environmental Performance and Disclosures. Advances in Accounting, Incorporating Advances in International Accounting. 27. 223-232.
  • De Castro, G. M., Lopez, J. E. N. & Saez, P. L. (2006). Business and Social Reputation: Exploring the Concept and Main Dimensions of Corporate Reputation. Journal of Business Ethics. 63(4). 361-370.
  • Deephouse, D. L. (2000). Media Reputation as a Strategic Resource: An Integration of Mass Communication and Resource-Based Theories. Journal of Management. 26(6). 1091-1112.
  • Detomasi, D. A. (2006). International Regimes: The Case of Western Corporate Governance. International Studies Review. 8. 225-251.
  • Dicken, F. P. (1992). Global Shift: The Internationalization of Economic Activity. New York: Guilford Press.
  • Dickey, D. & Fuller, W. (1979). Disturbition of Estimatiors for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root. Journal of the American Statistical Association. 74. 427-431.
  • Dickey, D. & Fuller, W. (1981). Likelihood Ratio Statistics for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root. Econometrica. 49(4). 1057-1072.
  • Dutton, J. & Dukerich J. (1991). Keeping an Eye on the Mirror: Image and Identity in Organizational Adaptation. Academy of Management Journal. 34: 517-554.
  • Filatotchev, I. & Nakajima, C. (2014). Corporate Governance, Responsible Managerial Behavior and Corporate Social Responsibility: Organizational Efficiency versus Organizational Legitimacy?. The Academy of Management Perspectives. 28(3). 289-306.
  • Fombrun, C. & Shanley M. (1990). What’s in a Name? Reputation Building and Corporate Strategy. Academy of Management Journal. 33(2). 233-258.
  • Freeman, R. E. (1984). Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach. Boston: Pitman.
  • Goffman, E. (1959). The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. New York: Doubleday.
  • Gotsi, M. & Wilson, A. (2001). Corporate Reputation: Seeking a Definition. Corporate Communication: An International Journal, 6(1). 24-30.
  • Grant, P. & Mc Ghee, P. (2014). Corporate Governance Reform: Character-Building Structures. Business Ethics: A European Review. 23(2). 125-138.
  • Greenbury Report. (1995). Directors’ Remuneration, Report of a Study Group chaired by Sir Richard Greenbury. http://www.ecgi.org Erişim Tarihi: 27.07.2017.
  • Hampel Report. (1998). Committee on Corporate Governance Final Report. http://www.ecgi.org Erişim Tarihi: 27.07.2017.
  • Hart, S. L. (1997). Beyond Greening: Strategies for a Sustainable World. Harvard Business Review. 75(1). 66-77.
  • Heider, F. (1958). The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations. New York: Wiley.
  • Høgevold, N. M. & Svensson, G. (2012). A Business Sustainability Model: A European Case Study. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing. 27(2). 142-151.
  • Hussainey, K. & Al-Najjar, B. (2012). Understanding the Determinants of Risk Metrics/ISS Ratings of the Quality of UK Companies’ Corporate Governance Practice. Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences, 29. 366-377.
  • Isaksson, R. & Steimle, U. (2009). What Does Gri-Reporting Tell Us About Corporate Sustainability?. The TQM Journal, 21(2). 168-181.
  • Janggu, T., Darus, F., Zain, M. M. & Sawani, Y. (2014). Does Good Corporate Governance Lead to Better Sustainability Reporting? An Analysis Using Structural Equation Modeling. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences. 145(2014). 138-145.
  • Jizi, M. I., Salama, A., Dixon, R. & Stratling, R. (2014). Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure: Evidence from the US Banking Sector. J Bus Ethics. 125. 601- 615.
  • Jo, H. & Harjoto, M. A. (2011). Corporate Governance and Firm Value: The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility. Journal of Business Ethic. 103. 351-383.
  • Johansen, S. (1991). Estimation and Hypothesis Testing of Cointegration Vectors in Gaussian Vector Autoregressive Models. Econometrica. 59(6). 1551-1580.
  • Kamal, Y. & Deegan, C. (2013). Corporate Social and Environment-Related Governance Disclosure Practices in the Textile and Garment Industry: Evidence from a Developing Country. Australian Accounting Review. 65(23). 117-134.
  • Krechovská, M. & Procházková, P. T. (2014). Sustainability and its Integration into Corporate Governance Focusing on Corporate Performance Management and Reporting. Procedia Engineering. 69. 1144-1151.
  • Krüger, P. (2014). Corporate Goodness and Shareholder Wealth. Journal of Financial Economics. 115. 304-329.
  • Lewis, S. (2003). Reputation and Corporate Responsibility. Journal of Communication Management. 7(4). 356-366.
  • Mc Combs, M. E. & Shaw, D. L. (1972). The Agenda-Setting Function of Mass Media. Public Opinion Quarterly. 36(2). 176-187.
  • Melo, T. & Garrido‐Morgado, A. (2012). Corporate Reputation: A Combination of Social Responsibility and Industry. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management. 19. 11-31.
  • Michelon, G. & Parbonetti, A. (2012). The Effect of Corporate Governance on Sustainability Disclosure. Journal of Managment & Government. 16. 477-509.
  • Musteen, M., Datta, D. K. & Kemmerer, B. (2010). Corporate Reputation: Do Board Characteristics Matter?. British Journal of Management. 21. 498-510. Myners Report. 2001. Institutional Investment in the United Kingdom: A Review. http://uksif.org Erişim Tarihi: 27.07.2017.
  • Nidumolu, R., Prahalad, C. K. & Rangaswami, M. R. (2009). Why Sustainability Is Now The Key Driver of Innovation. Harvard Business Review. 87(9). 56-64.
  • OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development). (1999). OECD Principles of Corporate Governance. http://www.ecgi.org Erişim Tarihi: 27.07.2017.
  • OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development). (2004). OECD Principles of Corporate Governance. http://www.oecd.org Erişim Tarihi: 27.07.2017.
  • Özsoy, Z. (2011). Kurumsal Yönetim ve Yönetim Kurulları. Ankara: İmge Kitabevi.
  • Pauly, L.W. & Reich, S. (1997). National Structures and Multinational Corporate Behavior: Enduring Differences in the Age of Globalization, International Organization. Winter 97. 51(1). 1-30.
  • Pearson, K. (1895). Notes on Regression and Inheritance in the Case of Two Parents. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 58. 240-242.
  • Pearson, K. (1900). On the Criterion that a Given System of Deviations from the Probable in the Case of a Correlated System of Variables Is Such that It Can Be Reasonably Supposed to Have Arisen from Random Sampling. Philosophical Magazine. Series 5. 50(302). 157- 175.
  • Petrocik, J. R., Benoit, W. L. & Hansen, G. J. (2003). Issue Ownership and Presidential Campaigning: 1952-2000. Political Science Quarterly. 118. 599-626.
  • Pfarrer M. D., Pollock T. G. & Rindova V. P. (2010). A Tale of Two Assets: The Effects of Firm Reputation and Celebrity on Earnings Surprises and Investors’ Reactions. Academy of Management Journal. 53(5). 1131-1152.
  • Porter, M. E. (1980). Competitive Strategy. New York: Free Press.
  • Sarbanes-Oxley Act. (2002). Public Law. 107-204, https://www.sec.gov Erişim Tarihi: 27.07.2017.
  • Schnietz K. E. & Epstein M. J. (2005). Exploring the Financial Value of a Reputation for Corporate Social Responsibility during a Crisis. Corporate Reputation Review. 7(4). 325-345.
  • Sevüktekin, M. & Nargeleçekenler, M. (2010). Ekonometrik Zaman Serileri Analizi: Eviews Uygulamalı. Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım. Sharma, J. P. & Khanna S. (2014). Corporate Social Responsibility, Corporate Governance and Sustainability: Synergies and Inter-Relationships. Indian Journal of Corporate Governance. 7(1). 14-18.
  • Sipahi, B., Yurtkoru, E. S. & Çinko, M. (2008). Sosyal Bilimlerde Spss’le Veri Analizi. İstanbul: Beta Basım Yayım Dağıtım.
  • Solomon A. & Solomon J. F. (1999). Empirical Evidence of Long-Termism and Shareholder Activism in UK Unit Trusts. Corp Governance: An International Review. 7. 288-299.
  • Spence, M. (1973). Job market signaling. Quarterly Journal of Economics. 87. 355-379.
  • Stuebs, M. & Sun L. (2015). Corporate Governance and Social Responsibility. International Journal of Law and Management. 57(1). 38-52.
  • Turnbull Report. (1999). Internal Control, Guidance for Directors on the Combined Code. The Institutes of Chartered Accountants. http://www.ecgi.org Erişim Tarihi: 27.07.2017.
  • Walls, J., Berrone, P. & Phan, P. H. (2012). Corporate Governance and Environmental Performance: Is There Really a Link?. Strategic Management Journal. 33. 885-913.
  • Yıldırtan, D. Ç. (2011). E-Views Uygulamalı Temel Ekonometri, İstanbul: Türkmen Kitabevi. Zsolnai, L. (2002). Green Business or Community Economy?. International Journal of Economics. 29(8). 652-662.
Toplam 62 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mehmet Taşkırmaz

Canan Gamze Bal

Yayımlanma Tarihi 18 Ağustos 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Taşkırmaz, M., & Bal, C. G. (2017). Kurumsal Yönetim, Kurumsal Sürdürülebilirlik ve Kurumsal İtibar Arasındaki İlişki: Borsa İstanbul. Yönetim Ve Ekonomi Dergisi, 24(2), 469-483. https://doi.org/10.18657/yonveek.335255