Araştırma Makalesi
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Effects of Ethical Leadership and Ethical Climate Perceptions on Organizational Commitment: Comparison of Public and Private Sector

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 238 - 253, 30.10.2019

Öz

The effects of ethical leadership and ethical climate
perceptions on organizational commitment attract great attention in the
literature. Although various scientific and academic studies on the causality
and nature of this relationship appear, it can be said that limited studies
carried out with a large sample on Turkey are available in the literature. In
this context, this study is expected to make a significant contribution in this
field both in theory and practical terms. The aim of this study is to examine
the effects of ethical leader and ethical climate perceptions on organizational
commitment by using survey method. For this purpose, the data obtained from
1588 individuals working in 32 different companies in various sectors including
public and private sectors operating in Istanbul were analyzed with a variety
of statistical tests. As a result, it was seen that ethical leadership and
ethical climate perceptions increased organizational commitment and ethical
leadership perceptions positively affected the ethical climate.

Kaynakça

  • Babin, B. J., & Boles, J. S. (1998). Employee behavior in a service environment: A model and test of potential differences between men and women. Journal of Marketing, 62(2), 77-91.Bentham, J. (1996). The collected works of Jeremy Bentham: An introduction to the principles of morals and legislation. Clarendon Press.Brown, M. E., Treviño, L. K., & Harrison, D. A. (2005). Ethical leadership: A social learning perspective for construct development and testing. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 97(2), 117-134.Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2002). Faktör analizi: Temel kavramlar ve ölçek geliştirmede kullanımı. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi Dergisi, 8(4), 470-483.Chi, G. C., & Chi, J. L. (2016). The Impact Of Ethical Climate On Corporate Social Responsibility And Organizational Commitment Among Christian Healthcare Providers. International Journal of Business & Public Administration, 13(2):16-44. Choi, S. B., Ullah, S. M., & Kwak, W. J. (2015). Ethical leadership and followers' attitudes toward corporate social responsibility: The role of perceived ethical work climate. Social Behavior and Personality: an International Journal, 43(3), 353-365.Constandt, B., De Waegeneer, E., & Willem, A. (2018). Coach ethical leadership in soccer clubs: An analysis of its influence on ethical behavior. Journal of Sport Management, 32(3), 185-198.Cullen, J. B., Parboteeah, K. P., & Victor, B. (2003). The effects of ethical climates on organizational commitment: A two-study analysis. Journal of Business Ethics, 46(2), 127-141.Çelik, S., Dedeoğlu, B. B., & Inanir, A. (2015). Relationship Between Ethical Leadership, Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction at Hotel Organizations. Ege Academic Review, 15(1): 53-63. Demirdağ, G. E., & Ekmekçioğlu, E. B. (2015). Etik İklim Ve Etik Liderliğin Örgütsel Bağlılık Üzerine Etkisi: Görgül Bir Araştırma. Gazi Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(1), 197-216.Demirtas, O., & Akdogan, A. A. (2015). The effect of ethical leadership behavior on ethical climate, turnover intention, and affective commitment. Journal of Business Ethics, 130(1), 59-67.Esmer, Y. (2013). Banka İşletmelerinde Etik Liderlik Ve Örgütsel Bağlılık İlişkisi: Ziraat Bankası Örneği. Aksaray Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(2), 41-61.Güçel, C., Tokmak, İ., & Turgut, H. (2012). The Relationship Of The Ethical Leadership Among The Organizational Trust, Affective Commitment And Job Satisfaction: Case Study Of A University. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies, 4(2), 101-110.Hansen, S. D., Dunford, B. B., Alge, B. J., & Jackson, C. L. (2016). Corporate social responsibility, ethical leadership, and trust propensity: A multi-experience model of perceived ethical climate. Journal of Business Ethics, 137(4), 649-662.Hassan, S., Wright, B. E., & Yukl, G. (2014). Does ethical leadership matter in government? Effects on organizational commitment, absenteeism, and willingness to report ethical problems. Public Administration Review, 74(3), 333-343.Hussain, N., & Attiq, S. (2017). Relationship among Ethical Leadership, Ethical Climate, Corporate Social Responsibility and Performance Outcomes. Journal of Managerial Sciences, 11:245-265.Ismail, S. (2015). Effects of ethical climate on organizational commitment, professional commitment, and job satisfaction of auditor in Malaysia. Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 17(2), 139-155.Kelley, S. W., & Dorsch, M. J. (1991). Ethical climate, organizational commitment, and indebtedness among purchasing executives. Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 11(4), 55-66.Kim, N. Y., & Miller, G. (2008). Perceptions of the ethical climate in the Korean tourism industry. Journal of Business Ethics, 82(4), 941-954.Kul, B. (2017). The Impact Of Ethical Climate And Ethical Leadership On Ethical Codes Practices. Uluslarası Yönetim İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi, 13(5), 563-573.Lu, C. S., & Lin, C. C. (2014). The effects of ethical leadership and ethical climate on employee ethical behavior in the international port context. Journal of Business Ethics, 124(2), 209-223.Mayer, D. M., Kuenzi, M., & Greenbaum, R. L. (2010). Examining the link between ethical leadership and employee misconduct: The mediating role of ethical climate. Journal of Business Ethics, 95(1), 7-16.McManus, L., & Subramaniam, N. (2014). Organisational and professional commitment of early career accountants: do mentoring and organisational ethical climate matter?. Accounting & Finance, 54(4), 1231-1261.Potipiroon, W., & Ford, M. T. (2017). Does public service motivation always lead to organizational commitment? Examining the moderating roles of intrinsic motivation and ethical leadership. Public Personnel Management, 46(3), 211-238.Saleem, F. (2014). Impact of Corporate Ethical Values on Employees’ Behaviour: Mediating Role of Organizational Commitment. Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research, 29(2): 245-263.Schwepker Jr, C. H. (2001). Ethical climate's relationship to job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and turnover intention in the sales force. Journal of Business Research, 54(1), 39-52.Shapira-Lishchinsky, O. R. L. Y., & Rosenblatt, Z. (2008). Ethical Climate And Voluntary Absence: The Mediation Effect Of Organizational Commitment. In Academy of Management Proceedings. Vol. 2008, No. 1: 1-6. Shin, Y. (2012). CEO ethical leadership, ethical climate, climate strength, and collective organizational citizenship behavior. Journal of Business Ethics, 108(3), 299-312.Shin, Y., Sung, S. Y., Choi, J. N., & Kim, M. S. (2015). Top management ethical leadership and firm performance: Mediating role of ethical and procedural justice climate. Journal of Business Ethics, 129(1), 43-57.Tsai, M. T., & Huang, C. C. (2008). The relationship among ethical climate types, facets of job satisfaction, and the three components of organizational commitment: A study of nurses in Taiwan. Journal of Business Ethics, 80(3), 565-581.Weeks, W. A., Loe, T. W., Chonko, L. B., & Wakefield, K. (2004). The effect of perceived ethical climate on the search for sales force excellence. Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 24(3), 199-214.

Etik Liderlik ve Etik İklim Algılamalarının Örgütsel Bağlılığa Etkisi: Kamu ve Özel Sektör Karşılaştırmalı bir uygulama

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 238 - 253, 30.10.2019

Öz

Etik liderlik ve etik iklim algılamalarının örgütsel
bağlılığa etkileri literatürde büyük ilgi görmektedir. Yine de bu ilişkinin
nedensellik ve doğası hakkında çeşitli bilimsel ve akademik çalışmalar söz
konusu olmasına rağmen, Türkiye üzerine, büyük bir kütle dahilinde yapılmış
çalışma sayısının çok olmadığı söylenebilir. Bu çalışma bu kapsamda hem teorik
hem de pratik açıdan literatürde bu alanda söz konusu bulunan eksikliğin
doldurulmasına yönelik bir katkı yapması beklenmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı,
anket yöntemi kullanılarak, çalışanların etik lider ve etik iklim algılarının
örgütsel bağlılık üzerindeki etkilerini incelemek. Bu amaç doğrultusunda,
İstanbul’da söz konusu olan kamu ve özel sektörlerde faaliyeti olan 32 değişik
işletmede çalışan 1588 kişiye anket çalışması sonucunda elde edilen veriler
çeşitli istatistiksel –uygun nitelikli- analizler ile değerlendirilmiştir. Elde
edilen bulgulara göre, Etik liderlik ve etik iklim algıları artan örgütsel
bağlılık ve etik liderlik algıları etik iklimi olumlu yönde etkilemektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Babin, B. J., & Boles, J. S. (1998). Employee behavior in a service environment: A model and test of potential differences between men and women. Journal of Marketing, 62(2), 77-91.Bentham, J. (1996). The collected works of Jeremy Bentham: An introduction to the principles of morals and legislation. Clarendon Press.Brown, M. E., Treviño, L. K., & Harrison, D. A. (2005). Ethical leadership: A social learning perspective for construct development and testing. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 97(2), 117-134.Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2002). Faktör analizi: Temel kavramlar ve ölçek geliştirmede kullanımı. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi Dergisi, 8(4), 470-483.Chi, G. C., & Chi, J. L. (2016). The Impact Of Ethical Climate On Corporate Social Responsibility And Organizational Commitment Among Christian Healthcare Providers. International Journal of Business & Public Administration, 13(2):16-44. Choi, S. B., Ullah, S. M., & Kwak, W. J. (2015). Ethical leadership and followers' attitudes toward corporate social responsibility: The role of perceived ethical work climate. Social Behavior and Personality: an International Journal, 43(3), 353-365.Constandt, B., De Waegeneer, E., & Willem, A. (2018). Coach ethical leadership in soccer clubs: An analysis of its influence on ethical behavior. Journal of Sport Management, 32(3), 185-198.Cullen, J. B., Parboteeah, K. P., & Victor, B. (2003). The effects of ethical climates on organizational commitment: A two-study analysis. Journal of Business Ethics, 46(2), 127-141.Çelik, S., Dedeoğlu, B. B., & Inanir, A. (2015). Relationship Between Ethical Leadership, Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction at Hotel Organizations. Ege Academic Review, 15(1): 53-63. Demirdağ, G. E., & Ekmekçioğlu, E. B. (2015). Etik İklim Ve Etik Liderliğin Örgütsel Bağlılık Üzerine Etkisi: Görgül Bir Araştırma. Gazi Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(1), 197-216.Demirtas, O., & Akdogan, A. A. (2015). The effect of ethical leadership behavior on ethical climate, turnover intention, and affective commitment. Journal of Business Ethics, 130(1), 59-67.Esmer, Y. (2013). Banka İşletmelerinde Etik Liderlik Ve Örgütsel Bağlılık İlişkisi: Ziraat Bankası Örneği. Aksaray Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(2), 41-61.Güçel, C., Tokmak, İ., & Turgut, H. (2012). The Relationship Of The Ethical Leadership Among The Organizational Trust, Affective Commitment And Job Satisfaction: Case Study Of A University. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies, 4(2), 101-110.Hansen, S. D., Dunford, B. B., Alge, B. J., & Jackson, C. L. (2016). Corporate social responsibility, ethical leadership, and trust propensity: A multi-experience model of perceived ethical climate. Journal of Business Ethics, 137(4), 649-662.Hassan, S., Wright, B. E., & Yukl, G. (2014). Does ethical leadership matter in government? Effects on organizational commitment, absenteeism, and willingness to report ethical problems. Public Administration Review, 74(3), 333-343.Hussain, N., & Attiq, S. (2017). Relationship among Ethical Leadership, Ethical Climate, Corporate Social Responsibility and Performance Outcomes. Journal of Managerial Sciences, 11:245-265.Ismail, S. (2015). Effects of ethical climate on organizational commitment, professional commitment, and job satisfaction of auditor in Malaysia. Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 17(2), 139-155.Kelley, S. W., & Dorsch, M. J. (1991). Ethical climate, organizational commitment, and indebtedness among purchasing executives. Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 11(4), 55-66.Kim, N. Y., & Miller, G. (2008). Perceptions of the ethical climate in the Korean tourism industry. Journal of Business Ethics, 82(4), 941-954.Kul, B. (2017). The Impact Of Ethical Climate And Ethical Leadership On Ethical Codes Practices. Uluslarası Yönetim İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi, 13(5), 563-573.Lu, C. S., & Lin, C. C. (2014). The effects of ethical leadership and ethical climate on employee ethical behavior in the international port context. Journal of Business Ethics, 124(2), 209-223.Mayer, D. M., Kuenzi, M., & Greenbaum, R. L. (2010). Examining the link between ethical leadership and employee misconduct: The mediating role of ethical climate. Journal of Business Ethics, 95(1), 7-16.McManus, L., & Subramaniam, N. (2014). Organisational and professional commitment of early career accountants: do mentoring and organisational ethical climate matter?. Accounting & Finance, 54(4), 1231-1261.Potipiroon, W., & Ford, M. T. (2017). Does public service motivation always lead to organizational commitment? Examining the moderating roles of intrinsic motivation and ethical leadership. Public Personnel Management, 46(3), 211-238.Saleem, F. (2014). Impact of Corporate Ethical Values on Employees’ Behaviour: Mediating Role of Organizational Commitment. Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research, 29(2): 245-263.Schwepker Jr, C. H. (2001). Ethical climate's relationship to job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and turnover intention in the sales force. Journal of Business Research, 54(1), 39-52.Shapira-Lishchinsky, O. R. L. Y., & Rosenblatt, Z. (2008). Ethical Climate And Voluntary Absence: The Mediation Effect Of Organizational Commitment. In Academy of Management Proceedings. Vol. 2008, No. 1: 1-6. Shin, Y. (2012). CEO ethical leadership, ethical climate, climate strength, and collective organizational citizenship behavior. Journal of Business Ethics, 108(3), 299-312.Shin, Y., Sung, S. Y., Choi, J. N., & Kim, M. S. (2015). Top management ethical leadership and firm performance: Mediating role of ethical and procedural justice climate. Journal of Business Ethics, 129(1), 43-57.Tsai, M. T., & Huang, C. C. (2008). The relationship among ethical climate types, facets of job satisfaction, and the three components of organizational commitment: A study of nurses in Taiwan. Journal of Business Ethics, 80(3), 565-581.Weeks, W. A., Loe, T. W., Chonko, L. B., & Wakefield, K. (2004). The effect of perceived ethical climate on the search for sales force excellence. Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 24(3), 199-214.
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ayşe Bilgen

Meral Elçi

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Ekim 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Bilgen, A., & Elçi, M. (2019). Etik Liderlik ve Etik İklim Algılamalarının Örgütsel Bağlılığa Etkisi: Kamu ve Özel Sektör Karşılaştırmalı bir uygulama. Yıldız Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 3(2), 238-253.
AMA Bilgen A, Elçi M. Etik Liderlik ve Etik İklim Algılamalarının Örgütsel Bağlılığa Etkisi: Kamu ve Özel Sektör Karşılaştırmalı bir uygulama. Yıldız Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. Ekim 2019;3(2):238-253.
Chicago Bilgen, Ayşe, ve Meral Elçi. “Etik Liderlik Ve Etik İklim Algılamalarının Örgütsel Bağlılığa Etkisi: Kamu Ve Özel Sektör Karşılaştırmalı Bir Uygulama”. Yıldız Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 3, sy. 2 (Ekim 2019): 238-53.
EndNote Bilgen A, Elçi M (01 Ekim 2019) Etik Liderlik ve Etik İklim Algılamalarının Örgütsel Bağlılığa Etkisi: Kamu ve Özel Sektör Karşılaştırmalı bir uygulama. Yıldız Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 3 2 238–253.
IEEE A. Bilgen ve M. Elçi, “Etik Liderlik ve Etik İklim Algılamalarının Örgütsel Bağlılığa Etkisi: Kamu ve Özel Sektör Karşılaştırmalı bir uygulama”, Yıldız Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 3, sy. 2, ss. 238–253, 2019.
ISNAD Bilgen, Ayşe - Elçi, Meral. “Etik Liderlik Ve Etik İklim Algılamalarının Örgütsel Bağlılığa Etkisi: Kamu Ve Özel Sektör Karşılaştırmalı Bir Uygulama”. Yıldız Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 3/2 (Ekim 2019), 238-253.
JAMA Bilgen A, Elçi M. Etik Liderlik ve Etik İklim Algılamalarının Örgütsel Bağlılığa Etkisi: Kamu ve Özel Sektör Karşılaştırmalı bir uygulama. Yıldız Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2019;3:238–253.
MLA Bilgen, Ayşe ve Meral Elçi. “Etik Liderlik Ve Etik İklim Algılamalarının Örgütsel Bağlılığa Etkisi: Kamu Ve Özel Sektör Karşılaştırmalı Bir Uygulama”. Yıldız Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 3, sy. 2, 2019, ss. 238-53.
Vancouver Bilgen A, Elçi M. Etik Liderlik ve Etik İklim Algılamalarının Örgütsel Bağlılığa Etkisi: Kamu ve Özel Sektör Karşılaştırmalı bir uygulama. Yıldız Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2019;3(2):238-53.