Araştırma Makalesi

The Impact of the Turkish Waqf System on International Trade and Logistics: A Network Theory Perspective

Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1 30 Haziran 2025
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The Impact of the Turkish Waqf System on International Trade and Logistics: A Network Theory Perspective

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As impact investing and social benefit creation grow in popularity around the world, this trend is attributed to the importance that sociocultural structures place on long-term effects, as impact investments prioritise social returns that are critical to the continuity of their activities over financial returns. The fundamental difference between impact investing and modern waqf lies in their ability to measure outcomes. Traditional Turkish waqf, which possess this measurement capability, offer a structure similar to impact investing due to their ability to generate both sustainable income and social returns. In particular, the caravanserai foundations that are the subject of our study, despite being owned by different individuals, have demonstrated a holistic approach due to their systematic planning and have ensured the safety of merchants and their goods by being located at daily distances along international trade routes. Although each waqf had different ownership, it was determined that caravanserais were strategically placed at distances of 25-30 km in accordance with network theory, with nodes planned near the capitals of the principalities. The waqf's free services make it a hub for traders, while its trading exchange activities generate income. It has been observed that caravanserai waqfs, operating within a systematic framework, provided their own operational capital, thereby not imposing a financial burden on the state while contributing to regional development and international trade. Similar activities aimed at fostering international trade are currently being implemented under the ‘One Belt, One Road’ initiative. In our study, content analysis was conducted using a systematic literature review method. Our study, which draws attention to the fact that the impact investment model, the new name of the traditional Turkish waqf model, has existed in Turkish waqf civilization for centuries, emphasises that this value model still retains its importance.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Uluslararası Kurumlar

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

30 Haziran 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

19 Nisan 2025

Kabul Tarihi

30 Mayıs 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yücel, M. F., & Çemberci, M. (2025). The Impact of the Turkish Waqf System on International Trade and Logistics: A Network Theory Perspective. Yildiz Social Science Review, 11(1), 12-20. https://doi.org/10.51803/yssr.1679731
AMA
1.Yücel MF, Çemberci M. The Impact of the Turkish Waqf System on International Trade and Logistics: A Network Theory Perspective. YSSR. 2025;11(1):12-20. doi:10.51803/yssr.1679731
Chicago
Yücel, Muhammed Fatih, ve Murat Çemberci. 2025. “The Impact of the Turkish Waqf System on International Trade and Logistics: A Network Theory Perspective”. Yildiz Social Science Review 11 (1): 12-20. https://doi.org/10.51803/yssr.1679731.
EndNote
Yücel MF, Çemberci M (01 Haziran 2025) The Impact of the Turkish Waqf System on International Trade and Logistics: A Network Theory Perspective. Yildiz Social Science Review 11 1 12–20.
IEEE
[1]M. F. Yücel ve M. Çemberci, “The Impact of the Turkish Waqf System on International Trade and Logistics: A Network Theory Perspective”, YSSR, c. 11, sy 1, ss. 12–20, Haz. 2025, doi: 10.51803/yssr.1679731.
ISNAD
Yücel, Muhammed Fatih - Çemberci, Murat. “The Impact of the Turkish Waqf System on International Trade and Logistics: A Network Theory Perspective”. Yildiz Social Science Review 11/1 (01 Haziran 2025): 12-20. https://doi.org/10.51803/yssr.1679731.
JAMA
1.Yücel MF, Çemberci M. The Impact of the Turkish Waqf System on International Trade and Logistics: A Network Theory Perspective. YSSR. 2025;11:12–20.
MLA
Yücel, Muhammed Fatih, ve Murat Çemberci. “The Impact of the Turkish Waqf System on International Trade and Logistics: A Network Theory Perspective”. Yildiz Social Science Review, c. 11, sy 1, Haziran 2025, ss. 12-20, doi:10.51803/yssr.1679731.
Vancouver
1.Muhammed Fatih Yücel, Murat Çemberci. The Impact of the Turkish Waqf System on International Trade and Logistics: A Network Theory Perspective. YSSR. 01 Haziran 2025;11(1):12-20. doi:10.51803/yssr.1679731