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Gençlere Yönelik Tütün Kullanımını Teşvik Eden ve Önleyen Pazarlama Stratejileri

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 126 - 133, 31.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.51803/yssr.1689264

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, tütün ve tütün mamullerinin tüketimine yönelik özendirici ve karşıt olan pazarlama çalışmalarını gençler özelinde incelenmektedir. Tütün ve tütün mamullerine yönelik özendirici pazarlama faaliyetlerinin temelinde, özellikle gençleri çekmek için özgürlük, sosyal aidiyet ve istekli yaşam tarzları gibi temalara yer verilmektedir. Diğer yandan bu ürünlere yönelik karşıt pazarlama çabalarında ise, kamuoyunu bilinçlendirmeye yönelik kamu spotları, yasal önlemler ve davranış değişikliği kampanyaları ya da bunların tamamının kombinasyonu faaliyetler üzerinde yoğunlaşılmakta ve böylelikle muhtemel zararlı etkiler en başından azaltılmaya çalışılmaktadır. Çalışmada konu ile ilgili her iki yönlü pazarlama çabaları küresel ve bölgesel örnekleri ile ele alınmış, sigara kullanımını bıraktırmayı ya da başlamayı önlemek adına grafiksel uyarılar, artırılmış vergi uygulamaları, dijital tutundurma faaliyetleri ve diğer etkili politikalar vurgulanmaktadır. Literatürdeki konu ile ilgili çalışmalarda, tütün ve tütün mamullerinin kullanımını ve beraberinde getirebilecekleri sağlık risklerini azaltmada kapsamlı ve birçok yönden ele alınan yaklaşımların kritik rolü ortaya konulmaktadır. Ayrıca bu çalışmada, tütün endüstrisinin ürünlerinin satışına yönelik geliştirdikleri stratejilere karşı koymak adına özellikle günümüz dünyasında dijital ve sosyal medya alanlarında tütün karşıtı pazarlama çalışmalarında yeniliğin sürekli olmasının bir ihtiyaç olduğu vurgulanmaktadır. Tütün ürünlerin kullanımının uzun vadede önlenmesi, daha geniş anlamda sosyal ve yasal çevrenin bütünleşik olarak hareket etmesi ile sağlanacağı araştırmadan elde edilen en temel sonuçtur.

Kaynakça

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Marketing Strategies for Promoting or Preventing Tobacco Use among Youth

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 126 - 133, 31.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.51803/yssr.1689264

Öz

The study aims to examine the marketing efforts that encourage and oppose the consumption of tobacco and tobacco products, especially among young people. The motivational marketing activities for tobacco and tobacco products are based on themes such as freedom, social belonging and aspirational lifestyles, especially to attract young people. On the other hand, counter-marketing efforts for these products focus on public service announcements, legal measures and behavioral change campaigns, or a combination of all of these, to raise public awareness, thus attempting to reduce potential harmful effects from the very beginning. The study examines both-way marketing efforts on the subject with global and regional examples, and emphasizes graphical warnings, increased tax practices, digital promotion activities and other effective policies to prevent people from quitting or starting smoking. In the literature, studies on the subject reveal the critical role of comprehensive and multi-faceted approaches in reducing the use of tobacco and tobacco products and the health risks they may bring. In addition, this study emphasizes that there is a need for continuous innovation in anti-tobacco marketing activities, especially in today's world, in digital and social media areas, in order to counter the strategies developed by the tobacco industry for the sale of their products. The most basic conclusion obtained from the research is that the long-term prevention of tobacco product use will be achieved by the integrated action of the social and legal environment in a broader sense.

Kaynakça

  • Akfert, K. S., Çakıcı, E., & Çakıcı, M. (2009). Üniversite öğrencilerinde sigara-alkol kullanımı ve aile sorunları ile ilişkisi. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 10(1), 4047.
  • Akım, F. (2010). The influence of social responsibility campaigns in health field to create awareness in indıvıduals and behavioral change: An evaluation on the campaign of “love your heart wear red” Istanbul University Faculty of Communication Journal, 1(38), 520. [Turkish]
  • Altınay, A., & Sert, S. (2012). “Pazarlasak Da Mı Satsak Pazarlamasak Da Mı Satsak?” Pazarlamada Yeni Bir Boyut: De-Marketing (Pazarlamama) Kavramı. Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi, 4(1), 6773.
  • Argüder, E., Karalezli, A., Hezer, H., Kılıç, H., Er, M., Hasanoğlu, H. C., & Demir, P. (2013). Sigara bırakma başarısını etkileyen faktörler. Türk Toraks Dergisi, 14(3), 8187.
  • Aydın, Ö. K. (2016). A research of public service announcements on environment in the scope of the environmental communication. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, 2(3), 785800. [CrossRef]
  • Backinger, C. L., Fagan, P., Matthews, E., & Grana, R. (2003). Adolescent and young adult tobacco prevention and cessation: current status and future directions. Tobacco Control, 12(Suppl 4), iv46iv53. [CrossRef]
  • Bansal-Travers, M., Hammond, D., Smith, P., & Cummings, K. M. (2011). The impact of cigarette pack design, descriptors, and warning labels on risk perception in the US. American journal of preventive medicine, 40(6), 674682. [CrossRef]
  • Becerikli, S. Y. (2012). Sağlık İletişimi Çalışmalarında Alımlama Analizinin Kullanı: Odak Grup Çalışması Yoluyla Kamu Kampanyaları ve Reklam Metinlerine İlişkin Çapraz Bir Okuma Pratiği. İstanbul Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Dergisi| Istanbul University Faculty of Communication Journal, (43), 163177.
  • Beeton, S., & Benfield, R. (2002). Demand control: The case for demarketing as a visitor and environmental management tool. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 10(6), 497513. [CrossRef]
  • Beşer, H. B., & Aşkan, H. (2019). Türkiye’de sigara bağımlılığını azaltmada sigara vergilerinin etkisi. Strategic Public Management Journal, 5(9), 6578. [Turkish] [CrossRef]
  • Bilir, N., & Özcebe, H. (2014). Tütün bağımlılığı ve kontrolü: bireysel, toplumsal ve sosyal pazarlama yaklaşımları. Eurasian Journal of Pulmonology, 16, 6368. [Turkish]
  • Borland, R., Savvas, S., Sharkie, F., & Moore, K. (2013). The impact of structural packaging design on young adult smokers' perceptions of tobacco products. Tobacco Control, 22(2), 97102. [CrossRef]
  • Bourdieu, P. (2014). Simgesel sermaye ve toplumsal sınıflar. Cogito, 76(1), 192204.
  • Boyle, P., & Maisonneuve, P. (1995). Lung cancer and tobacco smoking. Lung Cancer, 12(3), 167181. [CrossRef]
  • Brewer, N. T., Hall, M. G., Noar, S. M., Parada, H., Stein-Seroussi, A., Bach, L. E., & Ribisl, K. M. (2016). Effect of pictorial cigarette pack warnings on changes in smoking behavior: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Internal Medicine, 176(7), 905912. [CrossRef]
  • Callard, C., Thompson, D., & Collishaw, N. (2005). Transforming the tobacco market: why the supply of cigarettes should be transferred from for-profit corporations to non-profit enterprises with a public health mandate. Tobacco Control, 14(4), 278283. [CrossRef]
  • Charlesworth, A., & Glantz, S. A. (2005). Smoking in the movies increases adolescent smoking: a review. Pediatrics, 116(6), 15161528. [CrossRef]
  • Chilievich, A., & Kostusev, D. (2021). Demarketing and its impact on healthcare. http://edoc.bseu.by:8080/bitstream/edoc/90825/1/Shilevich_A..pdf Accessed on Dec 26, 2025.
  • Côté, F., Godin, G., & Gagné, C. (2004). Identification of factors promoting abstinence from smoking in a cohort of elementary schoolchildren. Preventive Medicine, 39(4), 695703. [CrossRef]
  • Curry, S. J., Mermelstein, R. J., & Sporer, A. K. (2009). Therapy for specific problems: youth tobacco cessation. Annual Review of Psychology, 60(1), 229255. [CrossRef]
  • Çınarlı, İ. (2008). Sağlık İletişimi ve Medya. Nobel.
  • Dawood, O. T., Rashan, M. A. A., Hassali, M. A., & Saleem, F. (2016). Knowledge and perception about health risks of cigarette smoking among Iraqi smokers. Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences, 8(2), 146151. [CrossRef]
  • Demir, T. (2008). Sigara bağımlılığı, İ.Ü. Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Sürekli Tıp Eğitim Dergisi, 62, 231238. [Turkish]
  • Dewhirst, T., & Lee, W. B. (2012). Cigarette advertising in the Republic of Korea: a case illustration of The One. Tobacco Control, 21(6), 584588. [CrossRef]
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  • Seden Meral, P., & Uzel, E. (2013). Markasiz sigara paketlerinin üniversite gençlerinin sigara içme alişkanliklarina etkisinin ölçülmesi. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi, 1(2), 103–133. [CrossRef]
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  • Yalım, A. S., & Uysal, M. (2021). Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Tıbbi Onkoloji Kliniğine Başvuran Kanser Hastalarının Değerlendirilmesi. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi, 22(2), 132–137. [CrossRef]
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Toplam 80 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ekonometri (Diğer)
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Muhammed Talha Narcı 0000-0002-2103-4037

Gönderilme Tarihi 2 Mayıs 2025
Kabul Tarihi 15 Aralık 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Narcı, M. T. (2025). Marketing Strategies for Promoting or Preventing Tobacco Use among Youth. Yildiz Social Science Review, 11(2), 126-133. https://doi.org/10.51803/yssr.1689264