Araştırma Makalesi

AI-Enabled Drug Discovery Platforms: Navigating the Confluence of Software, Medical Device, and Pharmaceutical Regulation in Sino-African Trade Relations

Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1 30 Haziran 2026
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AI-Enabled Drug Discovery Platforms: Navigating the Confluence of Software, Medical Device, and Pharmaceutical Regulation in Sino-African Trade Relations

Öz

The integration of artificial intelligence into drug discovery platforms presents a fundamental challenge to established regulatory taxonomies worldwide, raising a deceptively simple question with profound implications: Should AI-enabled drug discovery platforms be regulated as software, as medical devices, or as pharmaceuticals? This article examines this regulatory trilemma through the dual lens of comparative global frameworks and Sino-African trade relations. The analysis reveals that major jurisdictions—including the United States, European Union, and China—have adopted hybrid approaches that defy simple categorization, with the FDA emphasizing Predetermined Change Control Plans for adaptive algorithms, the EU layering AI Act requirements atop Medical Device Regulation frameworks, and China advancing a specialized AI medical device guidance architecture. For African regulatory environments, where the African Medicines Agency is newly operational and most National Regulatory Authorities function at WHO Maturity Level 3, this global fragmentation presents both peril and opportunity. The article argues that China's emergence as a leading developer of AI-enabled drug discovery technologies, combined with its deepening pharmaceutical trade relationships across Africa under FOCAC frameworks, creates unprecedented possibilities for regulatory leapfrogging through Sino-African cooperation. By examining trade patterns, investment flows, and capacity-building initiatives, this research demonstrates that the regulatory classification question is not merely a technical matter of legal taxonomy but a strategic determinant of market access, technology transfer, and ultimately, health equity across the African continent. The article concludes with concrete recommendations for harmonized approaches, South-South regulatory cooperation mechanisms, and African-specific adaptation of global AI governance principles.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Abdulwahab, A. A., Okafor, U. G., Adesuyi, D. S., Miranda, A. V., Yusuf, R. O., & Eliseo Lucero-Prisno, D. (2024). The African Medicines Agency and medicines regulation: Progress, challenges, and recommendations. Health Care Science, 3(5), 350–359. [CrossRef]
  2. African Union. (2014). African Union convention on cyber security and personal data protection. African Union.
  3. Aniche, E. T. (2023). African continental free trade area and african union agenda 2063: The roads to Addis Ababa and Kigali. Journal of Contemporary African Studies, 41(4), 377–392. [CrossRef]
  4. Atacan, C., & Açık, A. (2023). Impact of geopolitical risk on international trade: Evidence from container throughputs. Transactions on Maritime Science, 12(2). [CrossRef]
  5. Cerf, M. E. (2018). The Sustainable Development Goals: Contextualizing Africa's economic and health landscape. Global Challenges, 2(8), 1800014. [CrossRef]
  6. Daneshjou, R., Smith, M. P., Sun, M. D., Rotemberg, V., & Zou, J. (2021). Lack of transparency and potential bias in artificial intelligence data sets and algorithms: A scoping review. JAMA Dermatology, 157(11), 1362–1369. [CrossRef]
  7. de Villiers, K. (2021). Bridging the health inequality gap: An examination of South Africa's social innovation in health landscape. Infectious Diseases of Poverty, 10, 19. [CrossRef]
  8. European Parliament & Council of the European Union. (2024). Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence Act). https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32024R1689 Accessed on Jun 08, 2026.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Uluslararası Kurumlar

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

25 Nisan 2026

Kabul Tarihi

8 Haziran 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Katterbauer, K., Yılmaz, S., & Özbay, R. D. (2026). AI-Enabled Drug Discovery Platforms: Navigating the Confluence of Software, Medical Device, and Pharmaceutical Regulation in Sino-African Trade Relations. Yildiz Social Science Review, 12(1), 40-54. https://doi.org/10.51803/yssr.1937910
AMA
1.Katterbauer K, Yılmaz S, Özbay RD. AI-Enabled Drug Discovery Platforms: Navigating the Confluence of Software, Medical Device, and Pharmaceutical Regulation in Sino-African Trade Relations. YSSR. 2026;12(1):40-54. doi:10.51803/yssr.1937910
Chicago
Katterbauer, Klemens, Sema Yılmaz, ve Rahmi Deniz Özbay. 2026. “AI-Enabled Drug Discovery Platforms: Navigating the Confluence of Software, Medical Device, and Pharmaceutical Regulation in Sino-African Trade Relations”. Yildiz Social Science Review 12 (1): 40-54. https://doi.org/10.51803/yssr.1937910.
EndNote
Katterbauer K, Yılmaz S, Özbay RD (01 Haziran 2026) AI-Enabled Drug Discovery Platforms: Navigating the Confluence of Software, Medical Device, and Pharmaceutical Regulation in Sino-African Trade Relations. Yildiz Social Science Review 12 1 40–54.
IEEE
[1]K. Katterbauer, S. Yılmaz, ve R. D. Özbay, “AI-Enabled Drug Discovery Platforms: Navigating the Confluence of Software, Medical Device, and Pharmaceutical Regulation in Sino-African Trade Relations”, YSSR, c. 12, sy 1, ss. 40–54, Haz. 2026, doi: 10.51803/yssr.1937910.
ISNAD
Katterbauer, Klemens - Yılmaz, Sema - Özbay, Rahmi Deniz. “AI-Enabled Drug Discovery Platforms: Navigating the Confluence of Software, Medical Device, and Pharmaceutical Regulation in Sino-African Trade Relations”. Yildiz Social Science Review 12/1 (01 Haziran 2026): 40-54. https://doi.org/10.51803/yssr.1937910.
JAMA
1.Katterbauer K, Yılmaz S, Özbay RD. AI-Enabled Drug Discovery Platforms: Navigating the Confluence of Software, Medical Device, and Pharmaceutical Regulation in Sino-African Trade Relations. YSSR. 2026;12:40–54.
MLA
Katterbauer, Klemens, vd. “AI-Enabled Drug Discovery Platforms: Navigating the Confluence of Software, Medical Device, and Pharmaceutical Regulation in Sino-African Trade Relations”. Yildiz Social Science Review, c. 12, sy 1, Haziran 2026, ss. 40-54, doi:10.51803/yssr.1937910.
Vancouver
1.Klemens Katterbauer, Sema Yılmaz, Rahmi Deniz Özbay. AI-Enabled Drug Discovery Platforms: Navigating the Confluence of Software, Medical Device, and Pharmaceutical Regulation in Sino-African Trade Relations. YSSR. 01 Haziran 2026;12(1):40-54. doi:10.51803/yssr.1937910