Araştırma Makalesi

Speculative Dynamics of Exchange Rates in Turkey: A System Dynamics Approach

Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2 25 Aralık 2017
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Speculative Dynamics of Exchange Rates in Turkey: A System Dynamics Approach

Öz

A country’s economy may undergo a period of volatility due to domestic politics and challenging external environments. Foreign exchange rate is one of the factors that may affect and be affected by the economy of a nation significantly. Motivated by the volatile US Dollar exchange rate issue in Turkey, the impacts of speculation and manipulation on the dynamics of foreign exchange rate in developing markets are examined in this paper. The study focuses on the structures generating the unstable US Dollar exchange rate against Turkish Lira by using system dynamics approach, based on relationships among inflation, interest rate, exchange rate and monetary market. System dynamics is a convenient approach for this problem because of the nonlinear, dynamic and complex structure of this problem. First, a stable-market model is formulated by excluding any speculative and external disturbances, in the base model. Then, the effects of speculation among people, the existence of manipulative investors and interest rate adjustment intervention by Central Bank are included by extending the base model in each scenario. Simulation results reveal that coping with an economic crisis does not only depend on monetary policies but also on the perception and behavior of people. Policies that focus on preventing speculation/panic among individuals are therefore particularly important to avoid unstable fluctuations in exchange rates in developing markets.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Al-Monitor. 2016, November 30. How the Turkish lira entered free fall. Retrieved March 18, 2017, from: http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2016/11/turkey-how-government-contain-the-economic-crisis-blaze.html#ixzz4UGGBd3XN
  2. Arslan, R. January 2014. Doların yükselmesi hangi riskleri barındırıyor? BBC Turkce. Retrieved from: http://www.bbc.com/turkce/ekonomi/2014/01/140124_dolar_turk_lirasi
  3. Barlas, Y., 2002, "System Dynamics: Systemic Feedback Modeling for Policy Analysis." Knowledge for Sustainable Development - An Insight into the Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems, UNESCO-EOLSS Publishers, Paris, France; Oxford, UK, pg. 1131-1175.
  4. Benmaran, M.L., Saaedi, A. 2014. Identification of speculative bubbles in Tehran stock exchange, a system dynamics approach. Indian J.Sci.Res. 5 (1): 271-283, 2014
  5. Bigpara.com.(n.d.). Dolar Kuru Bu yılki Dolar Lira Alış Satış Kurları için Bigpara. Retrieved March 18, 2017, from: http://www.bigpara.com/doviz/dolar/buyil/
  6. Bloomberg HT. 2016, October 20th. Merkez Bankası Rezervleri Arttı. Retrieved from: http://www.bloomberght.com/haberler/haber/1933175-merkez-bankasi-rezervleri-artti
  7. Capital.com. 2001, August 1st .Yastık Altı Ekonomisi. Retrieved from: http://www.capital.com.tr/ekonomi/makro-ekonomi/yastik-alti-ekonomisi-haberdetay-2654
  8. Çehreli, C., Dursun, İ., Barlas, Y. 2017. Modeling and Analysis of the Speculative Dynamics of Currency Exchange Rates: A Case Study from Turkey. Proceedings of 35th International Conference of System Dynamics Society.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

İpek Dursun
BOĞAZİÇİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Türkiye

Ceren Çehreli Bu kişi benim
BOĞAZİÇİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ
United Arab Emirates

Yaman Barlas Bu kişi benim
BOĞAZİÇİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ

Yayımlanma Tarihi

25 Aralık 2017

Gönderilme Tarihi

28 Eylül 2017

Kabul Tarihi

2 Ocak 2018

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2017 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Dursun, İ., Çehreli, C., & Barlas, Y. (2017). Speculative Dynamics of Exchange Rates in Turkey: A System Dynamics Approach. Yildiz Social Science Review, 3(2), 103-120. https://izlik.org/JA54KB29HM
AMA
1.Dursun İ, Çehreli C, Barlas Y. Speculative Dynamics of Exchange Rates in Turkey: A System Dynamics Approach. YSSR. 2017;3(2):103-120. https://izlik.org/JA54KB29HM
Chicago
Dursun, İpek, Ceren Çehreli, ve Yaman Barlas. 2017. “Speculative Dynamics of Exchange Rates in Turkey: A System Dynamics Approach”. Yildiz Social Science Review 3 (2): 103-20. https://izlik.org/JA54KB29HM.
EndNote
Dursun İ, Çehreli C, Barlas Y (01 Aralık 2017) Speculative Dynamics of Exchange Rates in Turkey: A System Dynamics Approach. Yildiz Social Science Review 3 2 103–120.
IEEE
[1]İ. Dursun, C. Çehreli, ve Y. Barlas, “Speculative Dynamics of Exchange Rates in Turkey: A System Dynamics Approach”, YSSR, c. 3, sy 2, ss. 103–120, Ara. 2017, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA54KB29HM
ISNAD
Dursun, İpek - Çehreli, Ceren - Barlas, Yaman. “Speculative Dynamics of Exchange Rates in Turkey: A System Dynamics Approach”. Yildiz Social Science Review 3/2 (01 Aralık 2017): 103-120. https://izlik.org/JA54KB29HM.
JAMA
1.Dursun İ, Çehreli C, Barlas Y. Speculative Dynamics of Exchange Rates in Turkey: A System Dynamics Approach. YSSR. 2017;3:103–120.
MLA
Dursun, İpek, vd. “Speculative Dynamics of Exchange Rates in Turkey: A System Dynamics Approach”. Yildiz Social Science Review, c. 3, sy 2, Aralık 2017, ss. 103-20, https://izlik.org/JA54KB29HM.
Vancouver
1.İpek Dursun, Ceren Çehreli, Yaman Barlas. Speculative Dynamics of Exchange Rates in Turkey: A System Dynamics Approach. YSSR [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2017;3(2):103-20. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA54KB29HM