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A Non-Walrasian Analysis of Asset Price Movements under the Tobin-Blanchard-Samuelson Model: A System Dynamics Approach

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 121 - 136, 25.12.2017

Öz

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the dynamics of stock
price movements as an example of asset prices, under the conditions of
different expectation formations and to show the effects of an expansionary
monetary policy on these movements. This analysis applies the model established
by Blanchard (1981)
based on the standard IS-LM Model and
expanded with Tobin’s q Theory.

Although Blanchard set his model as a differential equation
system with two dynamic variables (real income
 and real stock market value ), he probably did
so due to difficulty of visual expression of more variables. System dynamics
approach provides an opportunity to add the real interest rate
 as a third variable and to use time lag values
of some variables, as Samuelson (1939)
did in his study.

Moreover, with this dynamic approach, we modeled the asset
price expectations and wealth accumulation in the form of differential equations.
The main distinguishing factor of this paper is a non-Walrasian analysis method
that allows trade under uncertain market conditions in which demand-supply
equality is not satisfied. Furthermore, this analysis differentiates between
the desired and realized demands and supplies of equities and bonds of firms
and households. Thus, we can consider buying and selling actions under the possibility
of excess demand or excess supply for assets.







Under the framework of the expanded Blanchard (1981) model, we analyzed
the influence of the expansionary monetary policy on stock price with a
different type of expectation formations like naive (static), adaptive, and
trend following.    

Kaynakça

  • Blanchard, O. J. (1981). Output, the Stock Market, and Interest Rates. The American Economic Review 71 (1), 132-143.
  • Blanchard, O., & Johnson, D. (2013). Macroeconomics. Pearson.
  • Cuaresma, J., Egert, B., & ve Reininger, T. (2004). Interest Rate Pass-Through in New EU Member States: The Case of the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland. The William Davidson Institute At the University of Michigan Business Scholl.
  • Davidson, P. (1965). Finance Motive. Oxford Economic Papers, New Series, 17 (1), 47-65.
  • Flood, R. P., & Marion, N. P. (2004). A Model of the Joint Distribution of Banking and Currency Crises. Journal of International Money and Finance (23), 841-865.
  • Mishkin, F. S. (2012). Macroeconomics: Policy and Practice. Addison Wesley.
  • Mishkin, F. S. (2015). Macroeconomics: Policy and Practice (Second ed.). Pearson.
  • Palley, T. I. (2013). Horizontalists, Verticalists, and Structuralists: The Theory of Endogenous Money. Macroeconomic Policy Institute: Working Paper (121).
  • Palley, T. I. (2015). The Theory of Endogenous Money: Mechanics and Implications for Macroeconomic Analysis and Monetary Policy. Political Economy Research Institute. (393).
  • Samuelson, P. A. (1939). Interactions between the Multiplier Analysis and the Principle of Acceleration. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 21 (2), 75-78.
  • Sargent, T. J. (1987). Macroeconomic Theory (Second ed.). Academic Press.
  • Shone, R. (2002). Economic Dynamics. Cambridge University Press.
  • Sorensen, P. B., & Witta-Jacobsen, H. J. (2005). Introducing Advanced Macroeconomics. McGraw-Hill.
  • Tobin, J. (1969). A General Equilibrium Approach To Monetary Theory. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 1 (1), 15-29.
  • Zhang, W. -B. (2005). Differential Equations, Bifurcations, and Chaos in Economics. World Scientific Publishing.

A Non-Walrasian Analysis of Asset Price Movements under the Tobin-Blanchard-Samuelson Model: A System Dynamics Approach

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 121 - 136, 25.12.2017

Öz

Makalenin amacı genişletici para politikasının hisse senedi fiyatları üzerindeki etkisini farklı beklenti formasyonları altında analiz etmektir. Çalışmada bu analiz Blanchard'ın (1981) IS-LM modelini Tobin'in q teorisi ile genişlettiği modeli temel almaktadır.  

Her ne kadar Blanchard (1981) modelini iki dinamik değişkenli (reel gelir ve reel hisse senedi değeri) bir diferansiyel denklem sistemi olarak kurmuş olsa da makalede kullanılan sistem dinamiği yaklaşımı reel faiz oranının üçüncü bir değişken olarak tanımlanmasına izin vermesinin yanı sıra Samuelson'un (1939) yaptığı gibi değişkenlerin gecikmeli değerleri ile birlikte kullanımına da olanak sağlamaktadır. Çalışmada söz konusu bu üç değişkenin yanı sıra hisse senedi beklentileri ve servet birikimi de dinamik değişkenler olarak tanımlanmıştır. 

Çalışmanın ayırt edici bir özelliği de arz talep dengesinin sağlanmadığı durumlarda da değiş tokuşa izin veren Walraçı olmayan metodudur. Dahası bu yaklaşım arzu edilen ve gerçekleşen arz ve talep değerlerinin de farklı olmasına da izin verir. Fiyat ve miktar uyarlamaları birlikte gerçekleşir.

Blanchard (1981) modelinin çerçevesinde makalede genişletici para politikasının hisse senedi fiyatları üzerindeki beklenen yükseltici etkisinin bu piyasada işlem yapan ekonomik birimlerin beklenti formasyonlarından etkilendiği gösterilmiştir. Naif veya adaptif beklenti formasyonuna sahip ajanlardan çok trendleri takip eden ajanların varlığında hisse senetlerinin pozitif geri besleme süreçlerinin etkisi altında daha güçlü hareketler yaptıkları gösterilmiştir.  

Kaynakça

  • Blanchard, O. J. (1981). Output, the Stock Market, and Interest Rates. The American Economic Review 71 (1), 132-143.
  • Blanchard, O., & Johnson, D. (2013). Macroeconomics. Pearson.
  • Cuaresma, J., Egert, B., & ve Reininger, T. (2004). Interest Rate Pass-Through in New EU Member States: The Case of the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland. The William Davidson Institute At the University of Michigan Business Scholl.
  • Davidson, P. (1965). Finance Motive. Oxford Economic Papers, New Series, 17 (1), 47-65.
  • Flood, R. P., & Marion, N. P. (2004). A Model of the Joint Distribution of Banking and Currency Crises. Journal of International Money and Finance (23), 841-865.
  • Mishkin, F. S. (2012). Macroeconomics: Policy and Practice. Addison Wesley.
  • Mishkin, F. S. (2015). Macroeconomics: Policy and Practice (Second ed.). Pearson.
  • Palley, T. I. (2013). Horizontalists, Verticalists, and Structuralists: The Theory of Endogenous Money. Macroeconomic Policy Institute: Working Paper (121).
  • Palley, T. I. (2015). The Theory of Endogenous Money: Mechanics and Implications for Macroeconomic Analysis and Monetary Policy. Political Economy Research Institute. (393).
  • Samuelson, P. A. (1939). Interactions between the Multiplier Analysis and the Principle of Acceleration. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 21 (2), 75-78.
  • Sargent, T. J. (1987). Macroeconomic Theory (Second ed.). Academic Press.
  • Shone, R. (2002). Economic Dynamics. Cambridge University Press.
  • Sorensen, P. B., & Witta-Jacobsen, H. J. (2005). Introducing Advanced Macroeconomics. McGraw-Hill.
  • Tobin, J. (1969). A General Equilibrium Approach To Monetary Theory. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 1 (1), 15-29.
  • Zhang, W. -B. (2005). Differential Equations, Bifurcations, and Chaos in Economics. World Scientific Publishing.
Toplam 15 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Kaan İrfan Öğüt

Serçin Şahin Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Aralık 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Öğüt, K. İ., & Şahin, S. (2017). A Non-Walrasian Analysis of Asset Price Movements under the Tobin-Blanchard-Samuelson Model: A System Dynamics Approach. Yildiz Social Science Review, 3(2), 121-136.