Investigation of The Relationships Between Psychological Resilience, Depressive Symptoms, Sleep Quality, and Insomnia Catastrophizing Cognitions in Healthcare Workers

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 88 - 93, 27.12.2024

Esengül Ekici , Saba Çiçek

Öz

Introduction: Healthcare workers (HCWs) often face stressful situations in their work. Evidence supports a significant relationship between sleep quality, depressive symptoms, and psychological resilience. This study aims to examine the relationships between sleep quality, depressive symptoms, and psychological resilience, as well as insomnia catastrophizing cognitions.
Materials and Methods: 78 HCWs with the same working hours included in the study completed the Resilience Scale for Adults (RSA), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and Insomnia Catastrophizing Scale (ICS).
Results: The study findings show that BDI scores and PSQI scores positively associated with ICS scores (r=0.45, p<0.01; r=0.50, p<0.01, respectively), and negatively related to RSA-structured style (r =-0.34, p <0.01; r=-0.38, p<0.01, respectively), RSA-future perception (r=-0.45, p<0.01; r=-0.24, p<0.05, respectively), RSA-self perception (r=-0.37, p<0.01; r=-0.23, p<0.05, respectively), and RSA-social resources (r=-0.24, p<0.05; r =-0.28, p<0.05, respectively) subdimensions of psychological resilience.
Conclusion: Comprehending psychological resilience is crucial for developing interventions to prevent or promote mental health. Also, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is effective for treating insomnia with depression. Thus, establishing insomnia catastrophic cognitions along with sleep quality and depression may be necessary for resilience and protection of the psychological health of HCWs. Therefore, empirical evidence is provided for future studies whose goal is to promote the mental health of this population.

Anahtar Kelimeler

healthcare worker, resilience, depression, sleep, cognition

Etik Beyan

Ethics committee approval was received for this study (July 10th, 2023; 2023/03/17), conducted under the ethical standards in the 2013 Helsinki Declaration.

Destekleyen Kurum

none

Teşekkür

none

Sağlık Çalışanlarında Psikolojik Dayanıklılık, Depresif Belirtiler, Uyku Kalitesi Ve Uykusuzluğu Felaketleştirme Bilişleri Arasındaki İlişkilerin İncelenmesi

Öz

Amaç: Sağlık çalışanları (SÇ) işlerinde sıklıkla stresli durumlarla karşı karşıya kalmaktadır. Kanıtlar uyku kalitesi, depresif belirtiler ve psikolojik dayanıklılık arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğunu desteklemektedir. Bu çalışma, uyku kalitesi, depresif belirtiler ve psikolojik dayanıklılığın yanı sıra uykusuzluğu felaketleştirici bilişler arasındaki ilişkileri incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya dahil edilen mesai saatleri aynı 78 sağlık çalışanı, Yetişkinler İçin Dayanıklılık Ölçeği (YDÖ), Beck Depresyon Envanteri (BDE), Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi (PUKİ) ve Uykusuzluğu Felaketleştirme Ölçeği'ni (UFÖ) doldurdu.
Bulgular: Araştırma bulguları, BDÖ puanları ve PUKİ puanlarının UFÖ puanlarıyla pozitif (sırasıyla r=0.45, p<0.01; r=0.50, p<0.01) ve psikolojik dayanıklılığın alt boyutları olan YDÖ-yapılandırılmış stil (sırasıyla r=-0.34, p<0,01; r=-0.38, p<0.01), YDÖ-gelecek algısı (sırasıyla r=-0.45, p<0.01; r=-0.24, p<0.05), YDÖ-kendilik algısı (sırasıyla r=-0.37, p<0.01; r=-0.23, p<0.05) ve YDÖ-sosyal kaynaklar (sırasıyla r=-0.24, p<0.05; r =-0.28, p<0.05) ile negatif ilişkili olduğunu göstermektedir.
Sonuç: Psikolojik dayanıklılığın anlaşılması, ruh sağlığını korumaya veya geliştirmeye yönelik müdahalelerin geliştirilmesi açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Ayrıca Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapi (BDT) depresyonla birlikte uykusuzluğun tedavisinde de etkilidir. Bu nedenle, sağlık çalışanlarının dayanıklılığın ve psikolojik sağlığının korunması için uyku kalitesi ve depresyonun yanı sıra uykusuzluğu felaketleştirme bilişlerinin de saptanması gerekli olabilir. Gelecekteki araştırmalar, sağlık çalışanlarının ruh sağlığını geliştirmek için uyku kalitesi, uykusuzluğu felaketleştirme bilişleri, psikolojik dayanıklılık ve depresif belirtiler arasındaki ilişkileri incelemelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

sağlık çalışanı, dayanıklılık, depresyon, uyku, biliş

Kaynakça

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