Blood Picture and Enzymatic Activities In Common Crap Cyprinus carpio Influenced by Sodium Chloride (NaCl)

Abstract

The aim of these study was to assess the effect of Sodium Chloride NaCl  on blood picture as hemoglobin (Hb), packed cell volume (PCV) and lymphocyte count  also the activity of both enzymes Alanine amino Transferase (ALT) and Creatine Phospho kinase  (CPK) in Cyprinus carpio. NaCl was used at different concentration (0.5,1 and 1.5)mg\L for 7 day .The concentration 1.5 mg\L was toxic to the fish and cause death after 48 hour of exposure ,while in the fish that were exposure separately to both concentration (0.5 and 1)mg\L  for 7day there were no any significant differences in blood picture and activity of both enzyme ALT and CPK   in these groups and control group .So the NaCl may be toxic in high concentration  but  safety  if it was used in low concentration .

Keywords

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Sodyum Klorüre Maruz Bırakılan Sazan Balıgında (Cyprinus carpio) Kan Profili ve Enzim Aktiviteleri

Öz

Bu çalısmanın amacı, Cyprinus carpio'da Sodyum Klorürün (NaCl) hemoglobin (Hb), hematokrit (PCV), lenfosit sayısı ve aynı zamanda Alanin aminotransferaz (ALT) ve Kreatin Fosfokinaz (CPK) enzim aktivitelerine etkilerini degerlendirmektir. NaCl 7 gün farklı konsantrasyonda kullanıldı (0.5, 1.0 ve 1.5 mg\L). 1.5 mg\L NaCl konsantrasyonu balıklar için zehirli oldugu ve maruz kalmadan 48 saat sonra ölüme neden oldugu görülmüstür. Balıklar ayrı ayrı 7 gün her iki NaCl konsantrasyonuna (0.5 ve 1.0 mg\L) maruz bırakıldıgında bu gruplar ve kontrol grubu arasında kan profili ve her iki enzim ALT ve CPK aktivitesinde herhangi bir önemli fark görülmedi. NaCl yüksek konsantrasyonda toksik olabilir. Fakat düsük konsantrasyonda güvenle kullanılabilir.

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