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The Effect of the Psycho-Education Program Developed Based on Career Construction Theory on University Students' Attitudes towards the Future

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2, 403 - 422, 07.08.2025

Öz

This study aims to test the effect of the psycho-education program based on Career Construction Theory on individuals' attitudes towards the future. The study used a quasi-experimental design consisting of an experimental group 1, an experimental group 2, and a control group to which a pre-test, a post-test and a follow-up test were administered. The study group consisted of 45 individuals, 15 in each of the three groups. Data were collected through the Personal Information Form and the Attitudes Towards the Future Scale. While the participants in experimental group 1 and experimental group 2 were administered a 6-session psycho-education program, the participants in the control group were not administered any interventions. The "Two-Factor Analysis of Variance for Repeated Measures on a Single Factor" technique, which allows repeated measurements for unrelated measurements and time-dependent changes, was used to test the time*intervention common effect. The findings revealed that the psycho-education program was effective in improving individuals' attitudes towards the future, which was found to be maintained after 8 weeks as well.

Kaynakça

  • Adelabu, D. H. (2008). Future time perspective, hope, and ethnic identity among African American adolescents. Urban Education, 43(3), 347–360. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042085907311806
  • Arghode, V., Heminger, S., & McLean, G. N. (2021). Career self-efficacy and education abroad: Implications for future global workforce. European Journal of Training and Development, 45(1), 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/EJTD-02-2020-0034
  • Arık, N., & Seyhan, B. (2016). The role of technology knowledge and future prospects of the university students over their career planning. Journal of the Human and Social Science Researches, 5(7), 2218–2231. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/226742
  • Ateş, D. (2015). The role of future time perspective, environmental attitudes, perceived knowledge, self-efficacy of cooperation and gender in predicting university students' beliefs and behavioral intention about global climate change Unpublished Master's thesis. Middle East Technical University. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12618704/index.pdf
  • Augusto-Landa, J. M., Pulido-Martos, M., & Lopez-Zafra, E. (2011). Does perceived emotional intelligence and optimism/pessimism predict psychological well-being?. Journal of Happiness Studies, 12, 463–474. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-010-9209-7
  • Avram, E., Burtaverde, V., & Zanfirescu, A. Ș. (2019). The incremental validity of career adaptability in predicting academic performance. Social Psychology of Education, 22, 867–882. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-019-09505-6
  • Blasco-Belled, A., Rogoza, R., Torrelles-Nadal, C., & Alsinet, C. (2022). Differentiating optimists from pessimists in the prediction of emotional intelligence, happiness, and life satisfaction: a latent profile analysis. Journal of Happiness Studies, 23(5), 2371–2387. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-022-00507-4
  • Bodur, G., & Seren, A. K. H. (2020). Development of Attitudes toward Future Scale and evaluation of the reliability and validity in Turkish population. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry, 21, 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/apd.69856
  • Chang, E. C., Yi, S., Liu, J., Kamble, S. V., Zhang, Y., Shi, B., ... & Chang, O. D. (2020). Coping behaviors as predictors of hedonic well-being in Asian Indians: Does being optimistic still make a difference?. Journal of Happiness Studies, 21, 289–304. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-019-00087-w
  • Ehtiyar, R., Ersoy, A., Akgün, A., & Karapınar, E. (2017). The impact of university students’ future attitudes and postive future expectations on psychological wellness situations. Mediterranean Journal of Humanities, 7(2), 251–262. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/mjh/issue/82866/1425716
  • Erikson, E. H. (1968). Identity, youth and crisis. W W Norton & Co.
  • Erkuş, A. (2021). Davranış bilimleri için bilimsel araştırma süreci. Seçkin Publishing.
  • Eryılmaz, A. (2011). The relationship between adolescents’ subjective well-being and positive expectations towards future. Dusunen Adam The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences, 24(3), 209–215. https://doi.org/10.5350/DAJPN2011240306
  • Eryılmaz, A., & Askeroğlu, K. (2019). An investigation of career adaptability in terms of life satisfaction and attitudes towards the future. The Journal of International Education Science, 6(19), 67–76. https://doi.org/10.16991/INESJOURNAL.1600
  • Ferrari, L., Nota, L., & Soresi, S. (2010). Time perspective and indecision in young and older adolescents. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 38(1), 61–82. https://doi.org/10.1080/03069880903408612
  • Fırıncı-Kodaz, A. (2016). Examining the relationship between optimism, attitude toward future, academic motivation and academical satisfaction by structural equation modeling. Unpublished Doctoral thesis. Uludağ University. https://acikbilim.yok.gov.tr/handle/20.500.12812/688338
  • Foo, Z., & Prihadi, K. D. (2021). Happiness of university students in new normal Malaysia: The role of mattering, optimism, and social support. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 10(2), 448–454. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v10i2.21138
  • Fortunato, V. J., & Furey, J. T. (2011). The theory of MindTime: The relationships between future, past, and present thinking and psychological well-being and distress. Personality and Individual Differences, 50(1), 20–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2010.08.014
  • Ginevra, M. C., Pallini, S., Vecchio, G. M., Nota, L., & Soresi, S. (2016). Future orientation and attitudes mediate career adaptability and decidedness. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 95, 102–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2016.08.003
  • Guan, Y., Zhuang, M., Cai, Z., Ding, Y., Wang, Y., Huang, Z., & Lai, X. (2017). Modeling dynamics in career construction: Reciprocal relationship between future work self and career exploration. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 101, 21–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2017.04.003
  • İmamoğlu, E. O., & Güler-Edwards, A. (2007). Geleceğe ilişkin yönelimlerde benlik tipine bağlı farklılıklar. Turkish Journal of Psychology, 22(60), 115–132. http://www.tpd.com.tr/tr/yayinlar/dergiler/1031828/tpd1300443320070000m000145.pdf
  • Iovu, M. B. (2015). Future expectations of senior high schoolers in Romania. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 20(4), 518–527. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2013.810162
  • Iovu, M. B., Hărăguș, P. T., & Roth, M. (2018). Constructing future expectations in adolescence: relation to individual characteristics and ecological assets in family and friends. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 23(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2016.1247007
  • Johnson, S. R. L., Blum, R. W., & Cheng, T. L. (2014). Future orientation: A construct with implications for adolescent health and wellbeing. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 26(4), 459–468. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2013-0333
  • Kerpelman, J. L., & Mosher, L. S. (2004). Rural African American adolescents' future orientation: The importance of self-efficacy, control and responsibility, and identity development. Identity, 4(2), 187–208. https://doi.org/10.1207/s1532706xid0402_5
  • Koçyiğit, M. (2014). Future attitudes of university students according to their gender and belonging levels. Unpublished Master's thesis. Ondokuz Mayıs University. https://acikbilim.yok.gov.tr/handle/20.500.12812/673939
  • Korkut-Owen, F., & Niles, S. G. (2018). New approaches and models. In B. Yeşilyaprak (Ed.). Vocational guidance and career counseling (288-292). Pegem Academy.
  • Nawa, N. E., & Yamagishi, N. (2024). Distinct associations between gratitude, self-esteem, and optimism with subjective and psychological well-being among Japanese individuals. BMC Psychology, 12(1), 130–147. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-01606-y
  • Omar, S., & Noordin, F. (2013). Career adaptability and intention to leave among ICT professionals: An exploratory study. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 12(4), 11–18. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1018025
  • Pan, J., Guan, Y., Wu, J., Han, L., Zhu, F., Fu, X. ve Yu, J. (2018). The interplay of proactive personality and internship quality in Chinese university graduates' job search success: The role of career adaptability. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 109, 14-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2018.09.003
  • Rand, K. L. (2009). Hope and optimism: Latent structures and influences on grade expectancy and academic performance. Journal of Personality, 77(1), 231–260. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00544.x
  • Rudolph, C. W., Lavigne, K. N., & Zacher, H. (2017). Career adaptability: A meta-analysis of relationships with measures of adaptivity, adapting responses, and adaptation results. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 98, 17–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2016.09.002
  • Santilli, S., Ginevra, M. C., Sgaramella, T. M., Nota, L., Ferrari, L., & Soresi, S. (2017b). Design my future: An instrument to assess future orientation and resilience. Journal of Career Assessment, 25(2), 281–295. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072715621524
  • Santilli, S., Marcionetti, J., Rochat, S., Rossier, J., & Nota, L. (2017a). Career adaptability, hope, optimism, and life satisfaction in Italian and Swiss adolescents. Journal of Career Development, 44(1), 62–76. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894845316633793
  • Savickas, M. L. (1997). Career adaptability: An integrative construct for life‐span, life‐space theory. The Career Development Quarterly, 45(3), 247–259. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-0045.1997.tb00469.x
  • Savickas, M. L. (2002). Career construction: A developmental theory of vocational behavior. In D. J. Brown (Ed.), Career choice and development (4th ed., pp. 149–205). Jossey-Bass.
  • Savickas, M. L. (2005). The theory and practice of career construction. In S. D. Brown, & R. W. Lent (Eds.), Career development and counseling: Putting theory and research to work (pp. 42-70). Wiley.
  • Savickas, M. L., & Porfeli, E. J. (2012). Career Adapt-Abilities Scale: Construction, reliability, and measurement equivalence across 13 countries. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 80, 661–673. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2012.01.011.
  • Scheier, M. F., & Carver, C. S. (1985). Optimism, coping and health: Assessment and implications of generalized outcome expectancies. Health Psychology, 4(3), 219–247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.4.3.219
  • Sedgwick, P. (2012). The Hawthorne effect. British Medical Journal, 344(2), 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.d8262
  • Sirois, F. M. (2014). Out of sight, out of time? A meta–analytic investigation of procrastination and time perspective. European Journal of Personality, 28(5), 511–520. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.1947
  • Strauss, K., Griffin, M. A., & Parker, S. K. (2012). Future work selves: How salient hoped-for identities motivate proactive career behaviors. Journal of Applied Psychology, 97(3), 580–598. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026423
  • Sun, R. C., & Shek, D. T. (2012). Beliefs in the future as a positive youth development construct: A conceptual review. The Scientific World Journal, 2012, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1100/2012/527038
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2012). Using multivariate statistics (6th ed.). Pearson
  • Taş, M. A., & Özmen, M. (2019). The relationship between family support in the choice of vocation and career adaptability: The mediatory role of the positive future expectation. International Journal of Euroasian Researches, 7(16), 736–761. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/678090
  • Toker, B., & Kalıpçı, M. B. (2021). The effect of self-esteem, positive future expectation and attitude toward future on happiness: An analysis of vocational school students. Journal of Higher Education (Turkey), 11(2 Pt 2), 473–484. https://doi.org/10.2399/yod.21.578916
  • Van Calster, K., Lens, W., & Nuttin, J. R. (1987). Affective attitude toward the personal future: Impact on motivation in high school boys. The American Journal of Psychology, 100(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.2307/1422639
  • Yan, X., Zhang, X., Jinno, Y., Tachibana, K., Gao, J., Koyano, K., ... & Shen, Y. (2014). Career choice and future design of dental students in China and Japan. International Dental Journal, 64(2), 68–75. https://doi.org/10.1111/idj.12064
  • Zhang, C., Hirschi, A., Herrmann, A., Wei, J., & Zhang, J. (2017). The future work self and calling: The mediational role of life meaning. Journal of Happiness Studies, 18, 977–991. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-016-9760-y

Kariyer Yapılandırma Kuramına Dayalı Olarak Geliştirilen Psiko-Eğitim Programının Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Geleceğe Yönelik Tutumlarına Etkisi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2, 403 - 422, 07.08.2025

Öz

Bu çalışma, Kariyer İnşa Kuramı temel alınarak tasarlanan psiko-eğitim programının bireylerin geleceğe yönelik tutumları üzerindeki etkisini test etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma deney grubu 1, deney grubu 2 ve kontrol grubundan oluşan yarı deneysel desende tasarlanmış olup ön test, son test ve izleme testi uygulanmıştır. Çalışma grubu her üç grupta da 15'er kişi olmak üzere toplam 45 kişiden oluşmuştur. Verilerin toplanmasında Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Geleceğe Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada deney grubu 1 ve deney grubu 2'deki katılımcılara 6 oturumluk psikoeğitim programı uygulanmış, kontrol grubu katılımcılarına ise herhangi bir müdahale programı uygulanmamıştır. Çalışmanın analizlerinde zaman*müdahale ortak etkisini test etmek amacıyla ilişkisiz ölçümler ve zamana bağlı değişimler için tekrarlı ölçümlere olanak sağlayan "Tek Faktör Üzerinde Tekrarlanan Ölçümler İçin İki Faktörlü Varyans Analizi" tekniği kullanılmıştır. Bulgular, psikoeğitim programının bireylerin geleceğe yönelik tutumları üzerinde etkili olduğunu ve bu etkinin sekiz hafta sonrasında da devam ettiğini ortaya koymuştur.

Kaynakça

  • Adelabu, D. H. (2008). Future time perspective, hope, and ethnic identity among African American adolescents. Urban Education, 43(3), 347–360. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042085907311806
  • Arghode, V., Heminger, S., & McLean, G. N. (2021). Career self-efficacy and education abroad: Implications for future global workforce. European Journal of Training and Development, 45(1), 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/EJTD-02-2020-0034
  • Arık, N., & Seyhan, B. (2016). The role of technology knowledge and future prospects of the university students over their career planning. Journal of the Human and Social Science Researches, 5(7), 2218–2231. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/226742
  • Ateş, D. (2015). The role of future time perspective, environmental attitudes, perceived knowledge, self-efficacy of cooperation and gender in predicting university students' beliefs and behavioral intention about global climate change Unpublished Master's thesis. Middle East Technical University. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12618704/index.pdf
  • Augusto-Landa, J. M., Pulido-Martos, M., & Lopez-Zafra, E. (2011). Does perceived emotional intelligence and optimism/pessimism predict psychological well-being?. Journal of Happiness Studies, 12, 463–474. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-010-9209-7
  • Avram, E., Burtaverde, V., & Zanfirescu, A. Ș. (2019). The incremental validity of career adaptability in predicting academic performance. Social Psychology of Education, 22, 867–882. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-019-09505-6
  • Blasco-Belled, A., Rogoza, R., Torrelles-Nadal, C., & Alsinet, C. (2022). Differentiating optimists from pessimists in the prediction of emotional intelligence, happiness, and life satisfaction: a latent profile analysis. Journal of Happiness Studies, 23(5), 2371–2387. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-022-00507-4
  • Bodur, G., & Seren, A. K. H. (2020). Development of Attitudes toward Future Scale and evaluation of the reliability and validity in Turkish population. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry, 21, 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/apd.69856
  • Chang, E. C., Yi, S., Liu, J., Kamble, S. V., Zhang, Y., Shi, B., ... & Chang, O. D. (2020). Coping behaviors as predictors of hedonic well-being in Asian Indians: Does being optimistic still make a difference?. Journal of Happiness Studies, 21, 289–304. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-019-00087-w
  • Ehtiyar, R., Ersoy, A., Akgün, A., & Karapınar, E. (2017). The impact of university students’ future attitudes and postive future expectations on psychological wellness situations. Mediterranean Journal of Humanities, 7(2), 251–262. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/mjh/issue/82866/1425716
  • Erikson, E. H. (1968). Identity, youth and crisis. W W Norton & Co.
  • Erkuş, A. (2021). Davranış bilimleri için bilimsel araştırma süreci. Seçkin Publishing.
  • Eryılmaz, A. (2011). The relationship between adolescents’ subjective well-being and positive expectations towards future. Dusunen Adam The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences, 24(3), 209–215. https://doi.org/10.5350/DAJPN2011240306
  • Eryılmaz, A., & Askeroğlu, K. (2019). An investigation of career adaptability in terms of life satisfaction and attitudes towards the future. The Journal of International Education Science, 6(19), 67–76. https://doi.org/10.16991/INESJOURNAL.1600
  • Ferrari, L., Nota, L., & Soresi, S. (2010). Time perspective and indecision in young and older adolescents. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 38(1), 61–82. https://doi.org/10.1080/03069880903408612
  • Fırıncı-Kodaz, A. (2016). Examining the relationship between optimism, attitude toward future, academic motivation and academical satisfaction by structural equation modeling. Unpublished Doctoral thesis. Uludağ University. https://acikbilim.yok.gov.tr/handle/20.500.12812/688338
  • Foo, Z., & Prihadi, K. D. (2021). Happiness of university students in new normal Malaysia: The role of mattering, optimism, and social support. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 10(2), 448–454. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v10i2.21138
  • Fortunato, V. J., & Furey, J. T. (2011). The theory of MindTime: The relationships between future, past, and present thinking and psychological well-being and distress. Personality and Individual Differences, 50(1), 20–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2010.08.014
  • Ginevra, M. C., Pallini, S., Vecchio, G. M., Nota, L., & Soresi, S. (2016). Future orientation and attitudes mediate career adaptability and decidedness. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 95, 102–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2016.08.003
  • Guan, Y., Zhuang, M., Cai, Z., Ding, Y., Wang, Y., Huang, Z., & Lai, X. (2017). Modeling dynamics in career construction: Reciprocal relationship between future work self and career exploration. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 101, 21–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2017.04.003
  • İmamoğlu, E. O., & Güler-Edwards, A. (2007). Geleceğe ilişkin yönelimlerde benlik tipine bağlı farklılıklar. Turkish Journal of Psychology, 22(60), 115–132. http://www.tpd.com.tr/tr/yayinlar/dergiler/1031828/tpd1300443320070000m000145.pdf
  • Iovu, M. B. (2015). Future expectations of senior high schoolers in Romania. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 20(4), 518–527. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2013.810162
  • Iovu, M. B., Hărăguș, P. T., & Roth, M. (2018). Constructing future expectations in adolescence: relation to individual characteristics and ecological assets in family and friends. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 23(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2016.1247007
  • Johnson, S. R. L., Blum, R. W., & Cheng, T. L. (2014). Future orientation: A construct with implications for adolescent health and wellbeing. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 26(4), 459–468. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2013-0333
  • Kerpelman, J. L., & Mosher, L. S. (2004). Rural African American adolescents' future orientation: The importance of self-efficacy, control and responsibility, and identity development. Identity, 4(2), 187–208. https://doi.org/10.1207/s1532706xid0402_5
  • Koçyiğit, M. (2014). Future attitudes of university students according to their gender and belonging levels. Unpublished Master's thesis. Ondokuz Mayıs University. https://acikbilim.yok.gov.tr/handle/20.500.12812/673939
  • Korkut-Owen, F., & Niles, S. G. (2018). New approaches and models. In B. Yeşilyaprak (Ed.). Vocational guidance and career counseling (288-292). Pegem Academy.
  • Nawa, N. E., & Yamagishi, N. (2024). Distinct associations between gratitude, self-esteem, and optimism with subjective and psychological well-being among Japanese individuals. BMC Psychology, 12(1), 130–147. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-01606-y
  • Omar, S., & Noordin, F. (2013). Career adaptability and intention to leave among ICT professionals: An exploratory study. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 12(4), 11–18. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1018025
  • Pan, J., Guan, Y., Wu, J., Han, L., Zhu, F., Fu, X. ve Yu, J. (2018). The interplay of proactive personality and internship quality in Chinese university graduates' job search success: The role of career adaptability. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 109, 14-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2018.09.003
  • Rand, K. L. (2009). Hope and optimism: Latent structures and influences on grade expectancy and academic performance. Journal of Personality, 77(1), 231–260. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00544.x
  • Rudolph, C. W., Lavigne, K. N., & Zacher, H. (2017). Career adaptability: A meta-analysis of relationships with measures of adaptivity, adapting responses, and adaptation results. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 98, 17–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2016.09.002
  • Santilli, S., Ginevra, M. C., Sgaramella, T. M., Nota, L., Ferrari, L., & Soresi, S. (2017b). Design my future: An instrument to assess future orientation and resilience. Journal of Career Assessment, 25(2), 281–295. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072715621524
  • Santilli, S., Marcionetti, J., Rochat, S., Rossier, J., & Nota, L. (2017a). Career adaptability, hope, optimism, and life satisfaction in Italian and Swiss adolescents. Journal of Career Development, 44(1), 62–76. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894845316633793
  • Savickas, M. L. (1997). Career adaptability: An integrative construct for life‐span, life‐space theory. The Career Development Quarterly, 45(3), 247–259. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-0045.1997.tb00469.x
  • Savickas, M. L. (2002). Career construction: A developmental theory of vocational behavior. In D. J. Brown (Ed.), Career choice and development (4th ed., pp. 149–205). Jossey-Bass.
  • Savickas, M. L. (2005). The theory and practice of career construction. In S. D. Brown, & R. W. Lent (Eds.), Career development and counseling: Putting theory and research to work (pp. 42-70). Wiley.
  • Savickas, M. L., & Porfeli, E. J. (2012). Career Adapt-Abilities Scale: Construction, reliability, and measurement equivalence across 13 countries. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 80, 661–673. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2012.01.011.
  • Scheier, M. F., & Carver, C. S. (1985). Optimism, coping and health: Assessment and implications of generalized outcome expectancies. Health Psychology, 4(3), 219–247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.4.3.219
  • Sedgwick, P. (2012). The Hawthorne effect. British Medical Journal, 344(2), 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.d8262
  • Sirois, F. M. (2014). Out of sight, out of time? A meta–analytic investigation of procrastination and time perspective. European Journal of Personality, 28(5), 511–520. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.1947
  • Strauss, K., Griffin, M. A., & Parker, S. K. (2012). Future work selves: How salient hoped-for identities motivate proactive career behaviors. Journal of Applied Psychology, 97(3), 580–598. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026423
  • Sun, R. C., & Shek, D. T. (2012). Beliefs in the future as a positive youth development construct: A conceptual review. The Scientific World Journal, 2012, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1100/2012/527038
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2012). Using multivariate statistics (6th ed.). Pearson
  • Taş, M. A., & Özmen, M. (2019). The relationship between family support in the choice of vocation and career adaptability: The mediatory role of the positive future expectation. International Journal of Euroasian Researches, 7(16), 736–761. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/678090
  • Toker, B., & Kalıpçı, M. B. (2021). The effect of self-esteem, positive future expectation and attitude toward future on happiness: An analysis of vocational school students. Journal of Higher Education (Turkey), 11(2 Pt 2), 473–484. https://doi.org/10.2399/yod.21.578916
  • Van Calster, K., Lens, W., & Nuttin, J. R. (1987). Affective attitude toward the personal future: Impact on motivation in high school boys. The American Journal of Psychology, 100(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.2307/1422639
  • Yan, X., Zhang, X., Jinno, Y., Tachibana, K., Gao, J., Koyano, K., ... & Shen, Y. (2014). Career choice and future design of dental students in China and Japan. International Dental Journal, 64(2), 68–75. https://doi.org/10.1111/idj.12064
  • Zhang, C., Hirschi, A., Herrmann, A., Wei, J., & Zhang, J. (2017). The future work self and calling: The mediational role of life meaning. Journal of Happiness Studies, 18, 977–991. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-016-9760-y
Toplam 49 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Kariyer Danışmanlığı
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Hacı Arif Doğanülkü 0000-0003-2055-7511

Gönderilme Tarihi 22 Ekim 2024
Kabul Tarihi 7 Mayıs 2025
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 3 Ağustos 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 7 Ağustos 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Doğanülkü, H. A. (2025). The Effect of the Psycho-Education Program Developed Based on Career Construction Theory on University Students’ Attitudes towards the Future. Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(2), 403-422. https://doi.org/10.33711/yyuefd.1571829