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INVESTIGATING RELATINSHIP BETWEEN VALUES AND HAPPINESS AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 190 - 210, 01.03.2011

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Andrews, F. M. & Withey, S. B. (1976). Social Indicators of Well-Being: America’s Perception of Life Quality. Plenum Press: New York.
  • Argyle, M. (2001). The Psychology of Happiness. (Rev. ed), East Sussex, Great Britain: Routledge.
  • Brickman, P., Coates, D. & Janoff-Bulman, R. (1978). ‘Lottery winners and accident victims: Is happiness relative?’. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36, 917–927.
  • Costa, P. T. & McCrae, R. R. (1980). ‘Influence of extraversion and neuroticism on subjective well-being: Happy and unhappy people’. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 38, 668–678.
  • Çileli, M. (2000). Change in value orientations of Turkish youth from 1989 to 1995. The Journal of Psychology, 134, 297-305.
  • Deci, E. L. & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The “what” and “why” of goal pursuits: Human needs and the determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11, 227–268.
  • Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2008). Facilitating optimal motivation and psychological well-being across life’s domains. Canadian Psychology, 49, 14-23.
  • Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin 95, 542– 575.
  • Diener, E. & M. Diener (1995). Cross cultural correlates of life satisfaction and self- esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 68, 653–663.
  • Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction With Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71-75.
  • Diener, E., E. Sandvik, L. Seidlitz & M. Diener (1993). The relationship between income and subjective well-being: Relative or absolute?. Social Indicators Research 28, 195–223.
  • Diener, E., E.M. Suh, R.E. Lucas & H.L. Smith (1999). Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 125, 276–302.
  • Emmons, R. A. (1986). Personal strivings: An approach to personality and subjective well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psycholog,y 51, 1058–1068.
  • Francis, L. J. (1999). Happiness is a thing called stable extraversion: a further examination of therelationship between the Oxford Happiness Inventory and Eysenck’s dimensional model ofpersonality and gender. Personality and Individual Differences, 26, 5–11.
  • Fromm, E. (1976). To Have or to Be, 1979 ed. London: Abacus.
  • Göregenli, M. (1995). Kültürümüz açısından bireycilik-toplulukçuluk eğilimleri: Bir başlangıç çalışması. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 10, 1-14.
  • Göregenli, M. (1997). Individualist and collectivist tendencies in a Turkish sample. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 28, 787-793.
  • Haring, M. J., Stock, W. A. & Okun, M. A. (1984). A research synthesis of gender and social class as correlates of subjective well-being. Human Relations, 37, 645- 657.
  • Headey, B. & A. Wearing (1989). Personality, life events, and subjective wellbeing: Toward a dynamic equilibrium Model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 731–739.
  • Heine, S.J., D.R. Lehman, H.R. Markus & S. Kitayama (1999). Culture and the need for positive self-regard. Psychological Review, 106, 766–794.
  • Hellevik, O. (2003). Economy, values and happiness in Norway. Journal of Happiness Studies, 4, 243–283.
  • Hofstede, G. (2001). Culture's consequences: comparing values, behaviors, institutions, and organizations across nations. Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage.
  • Inglehart, R. (1990). Culture shift in advanced industrial society. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • İmamoğlu, E. O., & Karakitapoğlu-Aygun, Z. (1999). 1970’lerden 1990’1ara değerler: Üniversite düzeyinde gözlenen zaman, kuşak ve cinsiyet farklılıkları. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 14(44), 1-22.
  • İmamoğlu, E. O., Küller, R., İmamoğlu, V., & Küller, M. (1993). The social psychological worlds of Swedes and Turks in and around retirement. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 24, 26–41.
  • Joshanloo, M., & Ghaedi, G. (2009) Value priorities as predicators of hedonic and eudaimonic aspects of well-being. Personality and Individual Differences, 47, 294–294.
  • Jöreskog, K. G., Sörbom, D. (1999). Lisrel 8.30 and Prelis 2.30. In: Scientific Software International.
  • Karakitapoğlu-Aygün, Z. (2002). Self-construals, perceived parenting styles and wellbeing in different cultural and socio-economic contexts. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Karakitapoğlu-Aygün, Z., & İmamoğlu, E. O. (2002). Value domains of Turkish adults and university students. The Journal of Social Psychology, 142, 333-351.
  • Kasser, T., & Ryan, R. M. (1996). Further examining the American dream: differential correlates of intrinsic and extrinsic goals. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 22, 280-287.
  • Kasser, T., & Ahuvia, A. C. (2002). Materialistic values and well-being in business students. European Journal of Social Psychology, 32, 137-146.
  • Kitayama, S. & H.R. Markus (2000). The pursuit of happiness and the realization of sympathy: Cultural patterns of self, social relations, and wellbeing, in E. Diener and E.M. Sul (eds), Culture and Subjective Well-being (The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA), pp. 113–162.
  • Kuşdil, M. E. & Kağıtçıbaşı, Ç. (2000). Türk öğretmenlerin değer yönelimleri ve Schwartz Değer Kuramı. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 45, 59-76.
  • Kwan, V.S.Y., M.H. Bond & T.M. Singelis (1997). Pancultural explanations for life satisfaction: Adding relationship harmony to self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 1038–1051.
  • Lu, L. (1995). The relationship between subjective well-being and psychosocial variables in Taiwan. The Journal of Social Psychology, 135, 351–357.
  • Lu, L. & J. B. Shih (1997). Sources of happiness: A qualitative approach. Journal of Social Psychology, 137, 181–187.
  • Lu, L., R. Gilmour & S.F. Kao (2001). Culture values and happiness: An East–West dialogue. Journal of Social Psychology, 141, 477–493.
  • Lyubomirsky, S., & Lepper, H. S. (1999). A measure of subjective happiness: Preliminary reliability and construct validation. Social Indicators Research, 46, 137–155.
  • Lyubomirsky, S. (2001). Why are some people happier than others? The role of cognitive and motivational processes in well-being. American Psychologist, 56, 239– 249.
  • Lyubomirsky, S., King, L., & Diener, E. (2005). The benefits of frequent positive affect: Does happiness lead to success? Psychological Bulletin, 131, 803–855.
  • Markus, H.R. & S. Kitayama (1991). Culture and the self: Implication for cognition, emotion, and motivation. Psychological Review, 98, 224–253.
  • Markus, H.R. & S. Kitayama (1998). The cultural psychology of personality. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 29, 63–87.
  • Maslow, A. (1954). Motivation and personality. New York: Harper.
  • Michalos, A.C. (1985). Multiple discrepancies theory (MDT). Social Indicators Research, 16, 347–413.
  • Omodei, M. M. & A. J. Wearing (1990). Need satisfaction and involvement in personal projects: Toward an integrative model of subjective well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 762–769.
  • Parducci, A. (1984). Value judgments: Toward a relational theory of happiness, in J. Fiser (ed.), Attitudinal Judgment (Springer, New York), 3–21.
  • Ratzlaff, C., D. Matsumoto, N. Kouznetsova, J. Raroque & Ray R. (2000). Individual psychological culture and subjective well-being, in E. Diener and E.M. Sul (eds), Culture and Subjective Well-being (The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA), 37–60.
  • Ryan, R. M. and Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55, 68–78.
  • Ryan R.M. & E.L. Deci (2001). On happiness and human potentials: A review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being, in S. Fiske (ed.), Annual Review of Psychology (Annual Reviews Inc., Palo Alto, CA) Vol. 52, pp. 141–166.
  • Ryff, C. D., & Singer, B. H. (2008). Know thyself and become what you are: A eudaimonic approach to psychological well-being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 9(1), 13-39.
  • Sagiv, L., & Schwartz, S. H. (2000). Values Priorities and Subjective Well-Being: Direct Relations and Congruity Effects. European Journal of Social Psychology, 30, 177-198.
  • Schwartz, S. H. (1992). Universals in the content and structure of values: Theoretical advances and empirical tests in20 countries. In M. P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 25, pp. 1-65). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
  • Schwartz, S. H. (1994). Are there universal aspects in the structure and contents of human values? Journal of SocialIssues, 4, 19-45.
  • Spangler, W. D., & Palrecha, R. (2004). The relative contributions of extraversion, neuroticism, and personal strivings to happiness. Personality and Individual Differences, 37, 1193–1203.
  • Suh, E.M.: 2000, ‘Self, the hyphen between culture and subjective well-being’, in E. Diener and E.M. Sul (eds), Culture and Subjective Well-being (The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA), 63–86.
  • Şimşek, Ö.F. (2007). Yapısal eşitlik modellemesine giriş: Temel ilkeler ve LISREL uygulamaları. Ankara: Ekinoks Yayınları.
  • Triandis, H. C. (1995). Individualism and Collectivism. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.
  • Watson, D., Clark, L., &Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 1063-1070.

Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Değerler Ve Mutluluk Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 190 - 210, 01.03.2011

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, üniversite öğrencilerinde değerler ile mutluluk arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Araştırma grubu, yaşları 19 ile 23 arasında değişen ve yaş ortalamaları 19.76 (ss=1.8) olan 226 üniversite öğrencilerinden oluşmuştur. Katılımcıların mutluluk düzeylerini ölçmek için “Öznel Mutluluk Ölçeği”, değer yönelimlerini ölçmek için “Schwartz Değerler Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın katılımcılarının belirlenmesinde tesadüfü örneklem yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde, korelasyon ve çoklu regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Korelasyon sonuçlarına göre geleneksellik değeri dışındaki bütün değer yönelimleri mutlulukla anlamlı ilişki göstermektedir. Çoklu regresyon analizi sonuçları hazcılık, evrenselcilik ve iyilikseverlik değerlerinin mutluluğu yordamada en güçlü değer yönelimleri olduğunu göstermiştir. Sonuçlar değerler ve mutluluk ilişkisi ile ilgili önceki bulgular ışığında tartışılmıştır

Kaynakça

  • Andrews, F. M. & Withey, S. B. (1976). Social Indicators of Well-Being: America’s Perception of Life Quality. Plenum Press: New York.
  • Argyle, M. (2001). The Psychology of Happiness. (Rev. ed), East Sussex, Great Britain: Routledge.
  • Brickman, P., Coates, D. & Janoff-Bulman, R. (1978). ‘Lottery winners and accident victims: Is happiness relative?’. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36, 917–927.
  • Costa, P. T. & McCrae, R. R. (1980). ‘Influence of extraversion and neuroticism on subjective well-being: Happy and unhappy people’. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 38, 668–678.
  • Çileli, M. (2000). Change in value orientations of Turkish youth from 1989 to 1995. The Journal of Psychology, 134, 297-305.
  • Deci, E. L. & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The “what” and “why” of goal pursuits: Human needs and the determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11, 227–268.
  • Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2008). Facilitating optimal motivation and psychological well-being across life’s domains. Canadian Psychology, 49, 14-23.
  • Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin 95, 542– 575.
  • Diener, E. & M. Diener (1995). Cross cultural correlates of life satisfaction and self- esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 68, 653–663.
  • Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction With Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71-75.
  • Diener, E., E. Sandvik, L. Seidlitz & M. Diener (1993). The relationship between income and subjective well-being: Relative or absolute?. Social Indicators Research 28, 195–223.
  • Diener, E., E.M. Suh, R.E. Lucas & H.L. Smith (1999). Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 125, 276–302.
  • Emmons, R. A. (1986). Personal strivings: An approach to personality and subjective well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psycholog,y 51, 1058–1068.
  • Francis, L. J. (1999). Happiness is a thing called stable extraversion: a further examination of therelationship between the Oxford Happiness Inventory and Eysenck’s dimensional model ofpersonality and gender. Personality and Individual Differences, 26, 5–11.
  • Fromm, E. (1976). To Have or to Be, 1979 ed. London: Abacus.
  • Göregenli, M. (1995). Kültürümüz açısından bireycilik-toplulukçuluk eğilimleri: Bir başlangıç çalışması. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 10, 1-14.
  • Göregenli, M. (1997). Individualist and collectivist tendencies in a Turkish sample. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 28, 787-793.
  • Haring, M. J., Stock, W. A. & Okun, M. A. (1984). A research synthesis of gender and social class as correlates of subjective well-being. Human Relations, 37, 645- 657.
  • Headey, B. & A. Wearing (1989). Personality, life events, and subjective wellbeing: Toward a dynamic equilibrium Model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 731–739.
  • Heine, S.J., D.R. Lehman, H.R. Markus & S. Kitayama (1999). Culture and the need for positive self-regard. Psychological Review, 106, 766–794.
  • Hellevik, O. (2003). Economy, values and happiness in Norway. Journal of Happiness Studies, 4, 243–283.
  • Hofstede, G. (2001). Culture's consequences: comparing values, behaviors, institutions, and organizations across nations. Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage.
  • Inglehart, R. (1990). Culture shift in advanced industrial society. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • İmamoğlu, E. O., & Karakitapoğlu-Aygun, Z. (1999). 1970’lerden 1990’1ara değerler: Üniversite düzeyinde gözlenen zaman, kuşak ve cinsiyet farklılıkları. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 14(44), 1-22.
  • İmamoğlu, E. O., Küller, R., İmamoğlu, V., & Küller, M. (1993). The social psychological worlds of Swedes and Turks in and around retirement. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 24, 26–41.
  • Joshanloo, M., & Ghaedi, G. (2009) Value priorities as predicators of hedonic and eudaimonic aspects of well-being. Personality and Individual Differences, 47, 294–294.
  • Jöreskog, K. G., Sörbom, D. (1999). Lisrel 8.30 and Prelis 2.30. In: Scientific Software International.
  • Karakitapoğlu-Aygün, Z. (2002). Self-construals, perceived parenting styles and wellbeing in different cultural and socio-economic contexts. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Karakitapoğlu-Aygün, Z., & İmamoğlu, E. O. (2002). Value domains of Turkish adults and university students. The Journal of Social Psychology, 142, 333-351.
  • Kasser, T., & Ryan, R. M. (1996). Further examining the American dream: differential correlates of intrinsic and extrinsic goals. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 22, 280-287.
  • Kasser, T., & Ahuvia, A. C. (2002). Materialistic values and well-being in business students. European Journal of Social Psychology, 32, 137-146.
  • Kitayama, S. & H.R. Markus (2000). The pursuit of happiness and the realization of sympathy: Cultural patterns of self, social relations, and wellbeing, in E. Diener and E.M. Sul (eds), Culture and Subjective Well-being (The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA), pp. 113–162.
  • Kuşdil, M. E. & Kağıtçıbaşı, Ç. (2000). Türk öğretmenlerin değer yönelimleri ve Schwartz Değer Kuramı. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 45, 59-76.
  • Kwan, V.S.Y., M.H. Bond & T.M. Singelis (1997). Pancultural explanations for life satisfaction: Adding relationship harmony to self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 1038–1051.
  • Lu, L. (1995). The relationship between subjective well-being and psychosocial variables in Taiwan. The Journal of Social Psychology, 135, 351–357.
  • Lu, L. & J. B. Shih (1997). Sources of happiness: A qualitative approach. Journal of Social Psychology, 137, 181–187.
  • Lu, L., R. Gilmour & S.F. Kao (2001). Culture values and happiness: An East–West dialogue. Journal of Social Psychology, 141, 477–493.
  • Lyubomirsky, S., & Lepper, H. S. (1999). A measure of subjective happiness: Preliminary reliability and construct validation. Social Indicators Research, 46, 137–155.
  • Lyubomirsky, S. (2001). Why are some people happier than others? The role of cognitive and motivational processes in well-being. American Psychologist, 56, 239– 249.
  • Lyubomirsky, S., King, L., & Diener, E. (2005). The benefits of frequent positive affect: Does happiness lead to success? Psychological Bulletin, 131, 803–855.
  • Markus, H.R. & S. Kitayama (1991). Culture and the self: Implication for cognition, emotion, and motivation. Psychological Review, 98, 224–253.
  • Markus, H.R. & S. Kitayama (1998). The cultural psychology of personality. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 29, 63–87.
  • Maslow, A. (1954). Motivation and personality. New York: Harper.
  • Michalos, A.C. (1985). Multiple discrepancies theory (MDT). Social Indicators Research, 16, 347–413.
  • Omodei, M. M. & A. J. Wearing (1990). Need satisfaction and involvement in personal projects: Toward an integrative model of subjective well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 762–769.
  • Parducci, A. (1984). Value judgments: Toward a relational theory of happiness, in J. Fiser (ed.), Attitudinal Judgment (Springer, New York), 3–21.
  • Ratzlaff, C., D. Matsumoto, N. Kouznetsova, J. Raroque & Ray R. (2000). Individual psychological culture and subjective well-being, in E. Diener and E.M. Sul (eds), Culture and Subjective Well-being (The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA), 37–60.
  • Ryan, R. M. and Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55, 68–78.
  • Ryan R.M. & E.L. Deci (2001). On happiness and human potentials: A review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being, in S. Fiske (ed.), Annual Review of Psychology (Annual Reviews Inc., Palo Alto, CA) Vol. 52, pp. 141–166.
  • Ryff, C. D., & Singer, B. H. (2008). Know thyself and become what you are: A eudaimonic approach to psychological well-being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 9(1), 13-39.
  • Sagiv, L., & Schwartz, S. H. (2000). Values Priorities and Subjective Well-Being: Direct Relations and Congruity Effects. European Journal of Social Psychology, 30, 177-198.
  • Schwartz, S. H. (1992). Universals in the content and structure of values: Theoretical advances and empirical tests in20 countries. In M. P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 25, pp. 1-65). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
  • Schwartz, S. H. (1994). Are there universal aspects in the structure and contents of human values? Journal of SocialIssues, 4, 19-45.
  • Spangler, W. D., & Palrecha, R. (2004). The relative contributions of extraversion, neuroticism, and personal strivings to happiness. Personality and Individual Differences, 37, 1193–1203.
  • Suh, E.M.: 2000, ‘Self, the hyphen between culture and subjective well-being’, in E. Diener and E.M. Sul (eds), Culture and Subjective Well-being (The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA), 63–86.
  • Şimşek, Ö.F. (2007). Yapısal eşitlik modellemesine giriş: Temel ilkeler ve LISREL uygulamaları. Ankara: Ekinoks Yayınları.
  • Triandis, H. C. (1995). Individualism and Collectivism. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.
  • Watson, D., Clark, L., &Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 1063-1070.
Toplam 58 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Yrd. Doç. Yalçın ÖZDEMİR Yrd. Doç.Nermin Koruklu Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mart 2011
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2011 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Koruklu, Y. D. Y. Ö. D. (2011). Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Değerler Ve Mutluluk Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi. Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 8(1), 190-210.