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A Research on the Proportion, Balance, and Modulation Relationship of the Caravanserais Built Under the Patronage of Kayqubad I

Cilt: 30 Sayı: 1 29 Nisan 2025
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A Research on the Proportion, Balance, and Modulation Relationship of the Caravanserais Built Under the Patronage of Kayqubad I

Öz

This study aims to examine the caravanserais (khans) built during the patronage of Kayqubad I in terms of proportion, balance, and modulation. These structures reflect the architectural understanding and technical skills of that period in both aesthetic and functional terms. The study addresses the importance of the culture of patronage within the social structure by examining the period of a ruler rather than focusing on a specific region or city. Caravanserais, particularly those from the Anatolian Seljuks, are discussed in detail concerning their structural properties, plan typologies, facade features, supporting structures, materials used, and decorations. The research also explores the role of proportion, balance, and modulation across different cultures and their interactions with Anatolian Seljuk architecture. Additionally, the presence of these concepts within Anatolian Seljuk architecture is questioned. Observational methods adopted from Orhan Cezmi Tuncer’s analysis and measurements of the Sivas Gök Medrese serve as the basis for this study. Specific khans built during the era of Kayqubad I, such as Aksaray Sultan Hanı, Tuzhisarı Sultan Hanı and Alara Han, are examined. These structures have been analyzed with regard to proportion, balance, and modulation in their plans, facades, and crown gates. The structural properties of the khans have been investigated using drawings, photographs, and digital tools. To this end, this study provides a comprehensive architectural analysis of Anatolian Seljuk period caravanserais, examining their aesthetic and structural features through the concepts of proportion, balance, and modulation.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Anatolian Seljuk, Balance, Caravanserais, Modulation, Proportion

Kaynakça

  1. Acun, H. (2007). Anadolu Selçuklu dönemi kervansarayları. Ankara: Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı Yayınları
  2. Algan, N. (2008). Anadolu Selçuklu dönemi mimarisi taş yüzey süslemelerinin incelemesi ve seramik yorumları. (MSc), Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, Güzel Sanatlar Enstitüsü, İzmir, Türkiye.
  3. Anadolu Agency. (2024). "Mavi Medrese" kapsamlı restorasyonun ardından yaklaşık 371 bin ziyaretçi ağırladı. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/kultur/mavi-medrese-kapsamli-restorasyonun-ardindan-yaklasik-371-bin-ziyaretci-agirladi/3254787
  4. Arapoğlu, M. (2024). X. ve XII. yüzyıllar Maveraünnehir ribatları. Sanat ve İnsan Dergisi, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13357255
  5. Bommelaer, J.-F. (1985). Le dessin d’architecture dans les sociétés antiques. Leiden: Centre de Recherche sur le Proche Orient et la Grèce antiques.
  6. Çakmak, B. Y., & Şahin, M. (2018). Selçuklu portallerinin günümüz cephe elemanı olarak kullanılması: Konya örneği. Artium, 6(2), 11-19.
  7. Coulton, J. J. (1974). Towards understanding Doric design: The stylobate and the intercolumnations. Annual of the British School at Athens, 69, 61-86.
  8. Ching, F. D. K. (2014). Architecture: Form, space and order (4th ed.). John Wiley&Sons
  9. Erdmann, K. (1961). Das anatolische karavansaray des 13. jahrhunderts: Katalog-Abbildungen (Vol. I-III). Berlin: Verlag Gebr. Mann
  10. Ersoy, M. (2021). I. Alaeddin Keykubat’ın baniliğinde yapılan hanların orantı, denge ve modülasyon ilişkisi üzerine bir inceleme. (MSc), Haliç Üniversitesi Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, istanbul.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Ersoy Demirtaş, M., & Erdil Dinçel, T. (2025). A Research on the Proportion, Balance, and Modulation Relationship of the Caravanserais Built Under the Patronage of Kayqubad I. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 30(1), 235-257. https://doi.org/10.53433/yyufbed.1492154
AMA
1.Ersoy Demirtaş M, Erdil Dinçel T. A Research on the Proportion, Balance, and Modulation Relationship of the Caravanserais Built Under the Patronage of Kayqubad I. YYUFBED. 2025;30(1):235-257. doi:10.53433/yyufbed.1492154
Chicago
Ersoy Demirtaş, Melek, ve Tuğba Erdil Dinçel. 2025. “A Research on the Proportion, Balance, and Modulation Relationship of the Caravanserais Built Under the Patronage of Kayqubad I”. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 30 (1): 235-57. https://doi.org/10.53433/yyufbed.1492154.
EndNote
Ersoy Demirtaş M, Erdil Dinçel T (01 Nisan 2025) A Research on the Proportion, Balance, and Modulation Relationship of the Caravanserais Built Under the Patronage of Kayqubad I. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 30 1 235–257.
IEEE
[1]M. Ersoy Demirtaş ve T. Erdil Dinçel, “A Research on the Proportion, Balance, and Modulation Relationship of the Caravanserais Built Under the Patronage of Kayqubad I”, YYUFBED, c. 30, sy 1, ss. 235–257, Nis. 2025, doi: 10.53433/yyufbed.1492154.
ISNAD
Ersoy Demirtaş, Melek - Erdil Dinçel, Tuğba. “A Research on the Proportion, Balance, and Modulation Relationship of the Caravanserais Built Under the Patronage of Kayqubad I”. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 30/1 (01 Nisan 2025): 235-257. https://doi.org/10.53433/yyufbed.1492154.
JAMA
1.Ersoy Demirtaş M, Erdil Dinçel T. A Research on the Proportion, Balance, and Modulation Relationship of the Caravanserais Built Under the Patronage of Kayqubad I. YYUFBED. 2025;30:235–257.
MLA
Ersoy Demirtaş, Melek, ve Tuğba Erdil Dinçel. “A Research on the Proportion, Balance, and Modulation Relationship of the Caravanserais Built Under the Patronage of Kayqubad I”. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 30, sy 1, Nisan 2025, ss. 235-57, doi:10.53433/yyufbed.1492154.
Vancouver
1.Melek Ersoy Demirtaş, Tuğba Erdil Dinçel. A Research on the Proportion, Balance, and Modulation Relationship of the Caravanserais Built Under the Patronage of Kayqubad I. YYUFBED. 01 Nisan 2025;30(1):235-57. doi:10.53433/yyufbed.1492154