Determination of Pesticide Exposures of Some Nozzle Types in Almond Trees Sprayed with Knapsack Sprayer

Ali Bolat; Hasret Güneş

doi:10.53433/yyufbed.1532365

EN TR

Determination of Pesticide Exposures of Some Nozzle Types in Almond Trees Sprayed with Knapsack Sprayer

Öz

In this study, field trials were conducted using a knapsack sprayer to determine the pesticide exposure of the pesticide application agricultural workers (The operators) in almond tree spraying, and pesticide exposure was determined by the whole-body approach technique. An electric knapsack sprayer with a 20-liter tank capacity was used in the study. The nozzles attached to the spray boom of the knapsack sprayer can be changed in practice. Three spray nozzles were used to measure the operator pesticide exposure. These nozzles are (M1) Air induction nozzle (11002), (M2) Extended range flat fan nozzle (XR 11002), and (M3) Hollow cone nozzle (TXA8002). Each method was applied at two different spray distances (50 and 100 cm), and water-sensitive papers (WSP) were used as a sample surface in all methods. When protective clothing was analyzed, it was found that the whole body could be exposed to pesticides. According to the results, the highest coverage was obtained from standard extended range flat fan nozzle (M2) method with a 23.6 (% coverage) coverage rate and deposition of 3,956 (µL.cm-²).

Anahtar Kelimeler

Coverage rate, Deposition, Knapsack sprayer, Pesticide exposure

Sırt Pülverizatörü ile İlaçlanan Badem Ağaçlarında Bazı Meme Tiplerinin Pestisit Maruziyetlerinin Belirlenmesi

Öz

Bu çalışmada, badem ağacı ilaçlamasında pestisit uygulaması yapan tarım işçilerinin (operatör) pestisit maruziyetini belirlemek amacıyla bir sırt pülverizatörü kullanılarak saha denemeleri yapılmış ve pestisit maruziyeti tüm vücut yaklaşım tekniği ile belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada 20 litrelik tank kapasitesine sahip elektrikli sırt pülverizatörü kullanılmıştır. Sırt pülverizatörünün püskürtme çubuğuna takılan memeler pratik olarak değiştirilebilmektedir. Tarım işçilerinin pestisit maruziyetini ölçmek için üç püskürtme memesi kullanılmıştır. Bu memeler; (M1) Hava emişli meme (11002) (M2) Yelpaze hüzmeli meme (XR 11002) (M3) Konik hüzmeli meme (TXA8002). Her yöntem iki farklı püskürtme mesafesinde (50 ve 100 cm) uygulanmış ve tüm yöntemlerde örnek yüzey olarak suya duyarlı kartlar (WSP) kullanılmıştır. Koruyucu giysiler incelendiğinde, tüm vücudun pestisitlere maruz kalabileceğini anlaşılmıştır. Sonuçlara göre, en yüksek kaplama 23,6 (% kaplama) ve 3.956 (µL.cm-²) birikim ile standart yelpaze huzmeli meme (M2) yönteminden elde edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Birikim miktarı, Kaplama oranı, Pestisit maruziyeti, Sırt pülverizatörü

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Tarım Makineleri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Ali Bolat ^*
0000-0002-1019-0069
Türkiye

Hasret Güneş
0000-0003-3155-2695
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

19 Ağustos 2024

Kabul Tarihi

22 Ekim 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 29 Sayı: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.53433/yyufbed.1532365

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA93SZ36ZX

APA

Bolat, A., & Güneş, H. (2024). Determination of Pesticide Exposures of Some Nozzle Types in Almond Trees Sprayed with Knapsack Sprayer. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 29(3), 1012-1022. https://doi.org/10.53433/yyufbed.1532365

AMA

1.Bolat A, Güneş H. Determination of Pesticide Exposures of Some Nozzle Types in Almond Trees Sprayed with Knapsack Sprayer. YYUFBED. 2024;29(3):1012-1022. doi:10.53433/yyufbed.1532365

Chicago

Bolat, Ali, ve Hasret Güneş. 2024. “Determination of Pesticide Exposures of Some Nozzle Types in Almond Trees Sprayed with Knapsack Sprayer”. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 29 (3): 1012-22. https://doi.org/10.53433/yyufbed.1532365.

EndNote

Bolat A, Güneş H (01 Aralık 2024) Determination of Pesticide Exposures of Some Nozzle Types in Almond Trees Sprayed with Knapsack Sprayer. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 29 3 1012–1022.

IEEE

[1]A. Bolat ve H. Güneş, “Determination of Pesticide Exposures of Some Nozzle Types in Almond Trees Sprayed with Knapsack Sprayer”, YYUFBED, c. 29, sy 3, ss. 1012–1022, Ara. 2024, doi: 10.53433/yyufbed.1532365.

ISNAD

Bolat, Ali - Güneş, Hasret. “Determination of Pesticide Exposures of Some Nozzle Types in Almond Trees Sprayed with Knapsack Sprayer”. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 29/3 (01 Aralık 2024): 1012-1022. https://doi.org/10.53433/yyufbed.1532365.

JAMA

1.Bolat A, Güneş H. Determination of Pesticide Exposures of Some Nozzle Types in Almond Trees Sprayed with Knapsack Sprayer. YYUFBED. 2024;29:1012–1022.

MLA

Bolat, Ali, ve Hasret Güneş. “Determination of Pesticide Exposures of Some Nozzle Types in Almond Trees Sprayed with Knapsack Sprayer”. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 29, sy 3, Aralık 2024, ss. 1012-2, doi:10.53433/yyufbed.1532365.

Vancouver

1.Ali Bolat, Hasret Güneş. Determination of Pesticide Exposures of Some Nozzle Types in Almond Trees Sprayed with Knapsack Sprayer. YYUFBED. 01 Aralık 2024;29(3):1012-2. doi:10.53433/yyufbed.1532365

Determination of Pesticide Exposures of Some Nozzle Types in Almond Trees Sprayed with Knapsack Sprayer

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sırt Pülverizatörü ile İlaçlanan Badem Ağaçlarında Bazı Meme Tiplerinin Pestisit Maruziyetlerinin Belirlenmesi

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

DOI

IZ

Kaynak Göster