Şamran Karst Kaynağında Toplam Sertlik Parametresi Gideriminin Kolon Sistemi ile İncelenmesi (Gürpınar, Van)

Muhammed Fatih Doğrar; Erkan Dişli

doi:10.53433/yyufbed.1640043

EN TR

Investigation of Total Hardness Parameter Removal in Şamran Karst Spring Water with Fixed Bed Adsorption Column System (Gürpınar, Van)

Öz

In this study, a column adsorption method was applied under laboratory conditions to remove the total hardness (TH) of water obtained from the Şamran Karst Spring (Gürpınar, Van). According to the total hardness classification of Sawyer and McCarthy, the Şamran Spring is classified as "very hard water" with TH values measured between 374.12 mg CaCO₃/L and 614.40 mg CaCO₃/L. Quartz sand was used as the adsorbent material in the column experiments. The experimental data obtained from the column adsorption studies were evaluated using three different mathematical models (Adams-Bohart, Yoon-Nelson, and Thomas), and the results indicated that the adsorption process best fit the Adams-Bohart model with a correlation coefficient (R²) of 0.97. The structural characteristics of the adsorbent before and after adsorption were examined using FTIR and SEM analyses, thereby revealing the typical surface properties of the adsorbent. Among the experiments conducted, the highest TH removal was achieved using a column packed with quartz sand of 1-2 mm particle size, resulting in a removal efficiency of 18.68%.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Column method, Quartz sand, Şamran Karst Spring, Total hardness, Van

Şamran Karst Kaynağında Toplam Sertlik Parametresi Gideriminin Kolon Sistemi ile İncelenmesi (Gürpınar, Van)

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Şamran Karst Kaynağı’ndan (Gürpınar, Van) temin edilen suyun toplam sertliğini (TH) gidermek amacıyla laboratuvar ortamında kolon adsorpsiyon yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Sawyer ve McCarthy’nin toplam sertlik sınıflandırmasına göre, Şamran Kaynağı 374.12 mg CaCO₃/L ile 614.40 mg CaCO₃/L arasında ölçülen TH değerleriyle “çok sert sular” sınıfında yer almaktadır. Kolon deneylerinde adsorban malzeme olarak kuvars kumu kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen kolon adsorpsiyon verileri, üç farklı matematiksel model (Adams-Bohart, Yoon-Nelson ve Thomas) kullanılarak değerlendirilmiş; sonuçlar, adsorpsiyon sürecinin 0.97 korelasyon katsayısı (R²) ile en iyi Adams-Bohart modeline uyduğunu göstermiştir. Kullanılan adsorbanın adsorpsiyon öncesi ve sonrası yapısal özellikleri FTIR ve SEM analizleriyle incelenmiş; bu sayede adsorbanın karakteristik yüzey özellikleri ortaya konulmuştur. Yapılan deneyler sonucunda, kolon adsorpsiyon yöntemiyle en yüksek TH giderimi, 1-2 mm tane boyutuna sahip kuvars kumu kullanılarak hazırlanan kolonla sağlanmış ve bu yöntemde %18.68 oranında giderim verimi elde edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kolon deneyi, Kuvars kumu, Şamran Karst Kaynağı, Toplam sertlik, Van

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Çevre Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Muhammed Fatih Doğrar ^*
0009-0009-1125-2688
Türkiye

Erkan Dişli
0000-0002-6831-3076
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Ağustos 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

14 Şubat 2025

Kabul Tarihi

29 Haziran 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 30 Sayı: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.53433/yyufbed.1640043

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA85UX83WL

APA

Doğrar, M. F., & Dişli, E. (2025). Şamran Karst Kaynağında Toplam Sertlik Parametresi Gideriminin Kolon Sistemi ile İncelenmesi (Gürpınar, Van). Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 30(2), 663-682. https://doi.org/10.53433/yyufbed.1640043

AMA

1.Doğrar MF, Dişli E. Şamran Karst Kaynağında Toplam Sertlik Parametresi Gideriminin Kolon Sistemi ile İncelenmesi (Gürpınar, Van). YYUFBED. 2025;30(2):663-682. doi:10.53433/yyufbed.1640043

Chicago

Doğrar, Muhammed Fatih, ve Erkan Dişli. 2025. “Şamran Karst Kaynağında Toplam Sertlik Parametresi Gideriminin Kolon Sistemi ile İncelenmesi (Gürpınar, Van)”. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 30 (2): 663-82. https://doi.org/10.53433/yyufbed.1640043.

EndNote

Doğrar MF, Dişli E (01 Ağustos 2025) Şamran Karst Kaynağında Toplam Sertlik Parametresi Gideriminin Kolon Sistemi ile İncelenmesi (Gürpınar, Van). Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 30 2 663–682.

IEEE

[1]M. F. Doğrar ve E. Dişli, “Şamran Karst Kaynağında Toplam Sertlik Parametresi Gideriminin Kolon Sistemi ile İncelenmesi (Gürpınar, Van)”, YYUFBED, c. 30, sy 2, ss. 663–682, Ağu. 2025, doi: 10.53433/yyufbed.1640043.

ISNAD

Doğrar, Muhammed Fatih - Dişli, Erkan. “Şamran Karst Kaynağında Toplam Sertlik Parametresi Gideriminin Kolon Sistemi ile İncelenmesi (Gürpınar, Van)”. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 30/2 (01 Ağustos 2025): 663-682. https://doi.org/10.53433/yyufbed.1640043.

JAMA

1.Doğrar MF, Dişli E. Şamran Karst Kaynağında Toplam Sertlik Parametresi Gideriminin Kolon Sistemi ile İncelenmesi (Gürpınar, Van). YYUFBED. 2025;30:663–682.

MLA

Doğrar, Muhammed Fatih, ve Erkan Dişli. “Şamran Karst Kaynağında Toplam Sertlik Parametresi Gideriminin Kolon Sistemi ile İncelenmesi (Gürpınar, Van)”. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 30, sy 2, Ağustos 2025, ss. 663-82, doi:10.53433/yyufbed.1640043.

Vancouver

1.Muhammed Fatih Doğrar, Erkan Dişli. Şamran Karst Kaynağında Toplam Sertlik Parametresi Gideriminin Kolon Sistemi ile İncelenmesi (Gürpınar, Van). YYUFBED. 01 Ağustos 2025;30(2):663-82. doi:10.53433/yyufbed.1640043

Investigation of Total Hardness Parameter Removal in Şamran Karst Spring Water with Fixed Bed Adsorption Column System (Gürpınar, Van)

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Şamran Karst Kaynağında Toplam Sertlik Parametresi Gideriminin Kolon Sistemi ile İncelenmesi (Gürpınar, Van)

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