Natural Radionuclide Analysis in Building Materials Used in Bursa

Mağrur Baş; Abdullah Mavi; Nergiz Yıldız Yorgun

doi:10.53433/yyufbed.1674395

TR EN

Bursa’da Kullanılan Yapı Malzemelerinde Doğal Radyonüklit Analizi

Öz

Bu makalede, Bursa ilinde yapı malzemesi olarak kullanılan çimento, tuğla, kum ve alçı ile yüzey malzemelerinden mermer, fayans ve derz dolgu örnekleri (27 adet) rastgele toplandı. Örneklerin 226Ra, 232Th ve 40K radyonüklit aktivite konsantrasyonları NaI(Tl) gama ışını spektrometresi ile ölçüldü. Sonuçlar analiz edildiğinde, 226Ra, 232Th ve 40K aktivite konsantrasyonlarının sırasıyla BDL - 81.16 Bq kg-1, BDL - 94.22 Bq kg-1, BDL – 781.26 Bq kg-1 arasında değiştiği gözlendi. 226Ra ve 232Th aktivitesinin en yüksek ortalama değerleri sırasıyla 33.6 ve 43.2 Bq kg−1 ile çimento örneklerine ait iken 40K için ölçülen en yüksek ortalama değer 771.2 Bq kg−1 ile tuğla örneklerine aittir. Ayrıca numunelerdeki radyolojik tehlikeleri değerlendirmek için, elde edilen aktivite değerleri kullanılarak radyum eşdeğer aktivitesi (Raeq), iç hava emilen doz hızı (Din), yıllık etkin doz hızı (AEDEin), dış tehlike indeksi (Hex), iç tehlike indeksi (Hin) ve gama indeksi hesaplandı (Ig). Raeq değerleri, uluslararası olarak kabul edilen 370 Bq kg-1 sınır değerinin altındadır. Çimento 2, Çimento 4 ve Çimento 7 numuneleri dışında tüm yapı malzemeleri için Din değerleri kabul edilebilir limit değer aralığındadır. Bu yapı malzemeleri için, AEDEin, Hex, Hin ve Ig değerleri önerilen birim sınırın altındadır ve radyolojik risk oluşturmazlar. Bu özellikleri ile söz konusu malzemeler inşaat malzemesi olarak önerilebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Gama aktivite konsantrasyon indisi, Na(I)Tl dedektörü, Radyum eşdeğer aktivitesi, Yapı malzemeleri

Natural Radionuclide Analysis in Building Materials Used in Bursa

Öz

In this study, a total of 27 samples of cement, brick, sand and plaster used as construction materials and marble, tile and grout from surface materials in Bursa province were randomly collected. 226Ra, 232Th and 40K radionuclide activity concentrations of the samples were measured by NaI(Tl) gamma-ray spectrometer. When the results were analyzed, it was observed that 226Ra, 232Th and 40K activity concentrations varied between BDL (Below Detection Limit) - 81.16 Bq kg-1, BDL - 94.22 Bq kg-1, BDL - 781.26 Bq kg-1, respectively. The highest mean values of 226Ra and 232Th activities belong to the cement samples with 33.6 and 43.2 Bq kg−1, respectively, while the highest average value measured for 40K belongs to the brick samples with 771.2 Bq kg−1. In addition, to evaluate the radiological hazards in the samples, radium equivalent activity (Raeq), indoor air absorbed dose rate (Din), annual effective dose rate (AEDEin), external hazard index (Hex), internal hazard index (Hin), and gamma index (Ig) were calculated using the obtained activity values. Raeq values are below the internationally accepted limit value of 370 Bq kg-1. Din values for all construction materials except Cement 2, Cement 4 and Cement 7 samples are within the acceptable limit value range. For these building materials, the AEDEin, Hin, Hex and Ig values are below the recommended unit limit and do not pose radiological risk. With these properties, these materials can be recommended as construction materials.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Building materials, Gamma activity concentration index, NaI(Tl) detector, Radium equivalent activity

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Nükleer Fizik

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Mağrur Baş
0009-0006-7607-1990
Türkiye

Abdullah Mavi
0009-0001-9173-5410
Türkiye

Nergiz Yıldız Yorgun ^*
0000-0002-2515-1994
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Ağustos 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

11 Nisan 2025

Kabul Tarihi

1 Temmuz 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 30 Sayı: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.53433/yyufbed.1674395

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA37EG72MC

APA

Baş, M., Mavi, A., & Yıldız Yorgun, N. (2025). Natural Radionuclide Analysis in Building Materials Used in Bursa. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 30(2), 524-536. https://doi.org/10.53433/yyufbed.1674395

AMA

1.Baş M, Mavi A, Yıldız Yorgun N. Natural Radionuclide Analysis in Building Materials Used in Bursa. YYUFBED. 2025;30(2):524-536. doi:10.53433/yyufbed.1674395

Chicago

Baş, Mağrur, Abdullah Mavi, ve Nergiz Yıldız Yorgun. 2025. “Natural Radionuclide Analysis in Building Materials Used in Bursa”. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 30 (2): 524-36. https://doi.org/10.53433/yyufbed.1674395.

EndNote

Baş M, Mavi A, Yıldız Yorgun N (01 Ağustos 2025) Natural Radionuclide Analysis in Building Materials Used in Bursa. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 30 2 524–536.

IEEE

[1]M. Baş, A. Mavi, ve N. Yıldız Yorgun, “Natural Radionuclide Analysis in Building Materials Used in Bursa”, YYUFBED, c. 30, sy 2, ss. 524–536, Ağu. 2025, doi: 10.53433/yyufbed.1674395.

ISNAD

Baş, Mağrur - Mavi, Abdullah - Yıldız Yorgun, Nergiz. “Natural Radionuclide Analysis in Building Materials Used in Bursa”. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 30/2 (01 Ağustos 2025): 524-536. https://doi.org/10.53433/yyufbed.1674395.

JAMA

1.Baş M, Mavi A, Yıldız Yorgun N. Natural Radionuclide Analysis in Building Materials Used in Bursa. YYUFBED. 2025;30:524–536.

MLA

Baş, Mağrur, vd. “Natural Radionuclide Analysis in Building Materials Used in Bursa”. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 30, sy 2, Ağustos 2025, ss. 524-36, doi:10.53433/yyufbed.1674395.

Vancouver

1.Mağrur Baş, Abdullah Mavi, Nergiz Yıldız Yorgun. Natural Radionuclide Analysis in Building Materials Used in Bursa. YYUFBED. 01 Ağustos 2025;30(2):524-36. doi:10.53433/yyufbed.1674395

Bursa’da Kullanılan Yapı Malzemelerinde Doğal Radyonüklit Analizi

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Natural Radionuclide Analysis in Building Materials Used in Bursa

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

DOI

IZ

Kaynak Göster