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Hierarchical MnSb₂O₆ Particles for Dispersive Solid-Phase Extraction of Co(II) from Wastewater by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry

Cilt: 30 Sayı: 3 24 Aralık 2025
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Hierarchical MnSb₂O₆ Particles for Dispersive Solid-Phase Extraction of Co(II) from Wastewater by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry

Öz

The efficacy of hierarchical MnSb₂O₆ magnetic flower-shaped particles (MFSP) as adsorbents for the determination of metal ions using flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS) was evaluated through dispersive solid-phase extraction (DSPE) in this study. Key parameters, including pH, sorbent amount, mixing type and duration, eluent type and volume, and sorbent type (magnetic and non-magnetic) were optimized to improve DSPE–FAAS performance. The MFSP–DSPE–FAAS method demonstrated a dynamic linear range of 5.0–100 ng mL⁻¹ for Co²⁺ ions with a correlation coefficient of 0.9996. Moreover, the magnetic sorbent–DSPE–FAAS method exhibited an 86-fold increase in sensitivity for Co²⁺ compared to FAAS alone, underscoring the significant contribution of the hierarchical magnetic flower-shaped particles in achieving selective and efficient adsorption. A recovery study using a wastewater (domestic effluent) sample from the General Directorate of VASKİ (Van Water and Sewerage Administration) yielded recoveries between 94% and 108%. This study highlights, for the first time, the combined use of magnetic MnSb₂O₆ and non-magnetic SbO₂ flower-shaped particles to reveal the role of magnetic properties in DSPE performance and to validate their applicability in real wastewater analysis. The developed method not only addressed the challenges posed by complex environmental matrices but also demonstrated the crucial role of magnetic properties in facilitating efficient metal ion adsorption.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cobalt determination, Dispersive solid-phase extraction, Environmental analysis, Flame atomic absorption spectrometry

Destekleyen Kurum

This study was supported by Van Yüzüncü Yıl University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit under the project number FHD-2024-11276.

Proje Numarası

FHD-2024-11276

Etik Beyan

The author declares that the research and publication ethics were fully observed throughout the study.

Teşekkür

The authors gratefully acknowledge the support provided by the Van Yüzüncü Yıl University Science Research and Application Centre (https://www.yyu.edu.tr/images/files/Lab_Catalogue_Final.pdf) for material characterization analyses.

Kaynakça

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Kaynak Göster

APA
Baskin, D. (2025). Hierarchical MnSb₂O₆ Particles for Dispersive Solid-Phase Extraction of Co(II) from Wastewater by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 30(3), 907-921. https://doi.org/10.53433/yyufbed.1718800
AMA
1.Baskin D. Hierarchical MnSb₂O₆ Particles for Dispersive Solid-Phase Extraction of Co(II) from Wastewater by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. YYUFBED. 2025;30(3):907-921. doi:10.53433/yyufbed.1718800
Chicago
Baskin, Dilges. 2025. “Hierarchical MnSb₂O₆ Particles for Dispersive Solid-Phase Extraction of Co(II) from Wastewater by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry”. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 30 (3): 907-21. https://doi.org/10.53433/yyufbed.1718800.
EndNote
Baskin D (01 Aralık 2025) Hierarchical MnSb₂O₆ Particles for Dispersive Solid-Phase Extraction of Co(II) from Wastewater by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 30 3 907–921.
IEEE
[1]D. Baskin, “Hierarchical MnSb₂O₆ Particles for Dispersive Solid-Phase Extraction of Co(II) from Wastewater by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry”, YYUFBED, c. 30, sy 3, ss. 907–921, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.53433/yyufbed.1718800.
ISNAD
Baskin, Dilges. “Hierarchical MnSb₂O₆ Particles for Dispersive Solid-Phase Extraction of Co(II) from Wastewater by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry”. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 30/3 (01 Aralık 2025): 907-921. https://doi.org/10.53433/yyufbed.1718800.
JAMA
1.Baskin D. Hierarchical MnSb₂O₆ Particles for Dispersive Solid-Phase Extraction of Co(II) from Wastewater by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. YYUFBED. 2025;30:907–921.
MLA
Baskin, Dilges. “Hierarchical MnSb₂O₆ Particles for Dispersive Solid-Phase Extraction of Co(II) from Wastewater by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry”. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 30, sy 3, Aralık 2025, ss. 907-21, doi:10.53433/yyufbed.1718800.
Vancouver
1.Dilges Baskin. Hierarchical MnSb₂O₆ Particles for Dispersive Solid-Phase Extraction of Co(II) from Wastewater by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. YYUFBED. 01 Aralık 2025;30(3):907-21. doi:10.53433/yyufbed.1718800