Su Ekosistemleri ve İklim Değişikliği: Entegre Bir Yaklaşımla Etkilerin Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 30 Sayı: 3, 1166 - 1187, 24.12.2025

Züleyha Reçber , Mikail Safa

https://doi.org/10.53433/yyufbed.1747095

Öz

Su kaynakları, ekosistemlerin ve insan yaşamının sürdürülebilirliği için hayati öneme sahip olup, iklim değişikliğinin bu kaynaklar üzerindeki baskıları su güvenliği açısından ciddi riskler oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışma, iklim değişikliğinin su kaynaklarının miktar ve kalitesi üzerindeki etkilerini inceleyerek, bu etkilerin kaynakların sürdürülebilir kullanımını tehdit ettiğini, özellikle kurak ve yarı kurak bölgelerde su kıtlığı riskini artırdığını ortaya koymaktadır. Artan sıcaklıklar, değişen yağış rejimleri ve aşırı hava olayları su döngüsünde dalgalanmalara neden olurken, mikrobiyal patojenlerin artışı sağlık sorunlarını da beraberinde getirmektedir. Elde edilen bulgular, uyarlanabilir ve çok boyutlu yaklaşımların, su kaynaklarının korunması da temel rol oynadığını göstermektedir. Bu kapsamda, yenilikçi sulama teknikleri (örneğin, kısıtlı sulama), ekosistem bazlı yaklaşımlar ve su tasarrufu politikaları ile su kaynaklarına yönelik iklim kaynaklı risklerin minimize edilmesi mümkündür. Bu stratejilerin etkinliği, politika yapıcıların desteği ve toplumun bilinçlendirilmesi ile artırılabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Adaptasyon stratejileri , İklim değişikliği , Su kaynakları yönetimi , Sürdürülebilirlik , Su kıtlığı

Aquatic Ecosystems and Climate Change: An Integrated Assessment of the Impacts

Öz

The sustainability of ecosystems and human life depends on water resources and the pressures of climate change on these resources pose serious risks to water security. This study examines the impacts of climate change on the quantity and quality of water resources, demonstrating that these impacts threaten the sustainable use of resources and increase the risk of water scarcity, particularly in arid and semiarid regions. Rising temperatures, changing precipitation patterns, and extreme weather events cause fluctuations in the water cycle, while the rise of microbial pathogens also poses health problems. The findings demonstrate that adaptive and multifaceted approaches play a fundamental role in protecting water resources. In this context, innovative irrigation techniques (e.g., restricted irrigation), ecosystem-based approaches, and water conservation policies can minimize climate-related risks to water resources. The effectiveness of these strategies can be enhanced with the support of policymakers and public awareness.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Adaptation strategies , Climate change , Sustainability , Water resources management , Water scarcity

Etik Beyan

Bu makalenin yazarları çalışmalarında araştırma ve yayın etiğine uyduklarını beyan ederler. Bu makalenin yazarları çalışmada kullanılan materyal ve yöntemlerin etik kurul izni ve/veya yasal-özel bir izin gerektirmediğini beyan ederler.

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