Araştırma Makalesi
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Biological Features of Crested Lark, Galerida cristata in Isparta Province (Türkiye)

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 30 Sayı: 3, 897 - 906, 24.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.53433/yyufbed.1758919
https://izlik.org/JA24EA78TB

Öz

In the present study The Crested Lark (Galerida cristata) was observed in Isparta using standard ornithological field techniques in 2023. Four observation stations with distinct environmental characteristics were selected to assess the species behavioral and ecological traits. The study, conducted in central Isparta found that the species exhibit compatible intraspecific and interspecific relationships, display euryphagous feeding habits, and occupies a beneficial role in agricultural ecosystems due to their adaptability to human-modified environments. Additionally, the Crested Lark serves as a critical component within local food chains. These findings underscore its ecological and ornithofaunistic significance in the region. However, in this study was observed key threats to the species' persistence, including the widespread use of agrochemicals in farming practices, as well as habitat fragmentation, degradation, and loss. Also, this research highlights the importance of understanding the biological requirements of the Crested Lark to inform conservation strategies aimed at safeguarding the species and ensuring its survival for future generations.

Etik Beyan

The authors declare that they have adhered to research and publication ethics throughout this process.

Kaynakça

  • Ahmad, N., Essote, S. A., Taj, M. K., Kakar, S. U. D., Aslam, M., Ullah, A., Ahmed, S., & Ahmed, M. (2023). Diversity and distribution of resident avian fauna of north-eastern region of quetta district, Balochistan. Pak-Euro Journal of Medical and Life Sciences, 6(2), 133-144. https://doi.org/10.31580/pjmls.v6i2.2331
  • BirdLife, International. (2023). Species factsheet: Galerida cristata. Access Date: 06.05.2025. http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/crested-lark-galerida-cristata
  • Cody, M. L. (1981). Habitat selection in birds: the roles of vegetation structure, competitors and productivity. Bioscience, 31(2), 107-113.
  • De Juana, E., Suarez, F., & Ryan, P. G. (2004). Handbook of the birds of the world. Family Alaudidae (larks). In: del Hoyo. J, Elliott A, & Christie, D.A. (EDS) Contingas to pipits and wagtails. Lynx Edicions, 9, 496–601.
  • Donald, P. F. E., Green, R. E., & Health, M. (2001). Agricultural intensification and the collapse of Europe’s farmland bird populations. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 268, 25–29. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2000.1325
  • Furtun, Ö. L., Erciyas-Yavuz, K., & Karataş, A. (2021). Trakuş Türkiye’nin Kuşları. Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları, 250, İstanbul.
  • Guillaumet, A., Pons, J. M., Godelle, B., & Crochet, P. A. (2006). History of the Crested Lark in the Mediterranean region as revealed by mtDNA sequences and morphology. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 39(3), 645–656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.01.002
  • Hagman, M., Elmberg, J., Kärvemo, S., & Löwenborg, K. (2012). Grass snakes (Natrix natrix) in Sweden decline together with their anthropogenic nesting-environments. The Herpetological Journal, 22, 199–202.
  • Hamza, F., & Hanane, S. (2021). The effect of microhabitat features, anthropogenic pressure and spatial structure on bird diversity in southern Tunisian agroecosystems. Annals of Applied Biology, 179(2), 195-206. https://doi.org/10.1111/aab.12690
  • Isparta Governorship, (2024). Isparta İli Coğrafi Özellikler. Access Date: 02.05.2025. http://www.isparta.gov.tr/isparta
  • IUCN, (2024). International Union for Conservation of Nation and Natural Resources. Access Date: 07.05.2024. https://www.iucnredlist.org/search
  • Kakalis, E., Dimitropoulos, G., Georgiadis, N., & Sakellarakis, F. N. (2023, October). Estimates of common breeding bird populations in the agro-environments of Lemnos Island, Greece. Panhellenic Ecology Conference, Athens, Greece, 5-7.
  • Khan, M. S., & Pant, A. (2017). Conservation status, species composition and distribution of Avian community in Bhimbandh wildlife sanctuary, India. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity, 11(1), 20-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2016.07.004
  • Kiziroğlu, İ. (2019). Ekolojik Potpuri 2. Ankara.
  • Kiziroğlu, İ. (2023). Türkiye Kuş Bilimi (Ornitoloji) Tarihi ve Kuş (Ornis) Çeşitliliği. https://doi.org/10.53478/TUBA.978-625-8352-58-0.ch02
  • Lesiński, G. (2009). Breeding ecology and population decline of The Crested Lark Galerida Cristata in Warsaw, Poland. Ornis Hungarica, 17(18), 1-11.
  • Navarro, G., Rodríguez-Pérez, J., Melguizo-Ruiz N., Silva, B., Vasconcelos, S., Beja, P., Moreira, F., Morgado, R., Barreiro, S., & Herrera, J. M. (2023). Disentangling the seasonal effects of agricultural intensification on birds and bats in Mediterranean olive groves. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 343, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2022.108280
  • Newson, S. E., Evans, K. L., Noble, D. G., Greenwood, J. J. & Gaston, K. J. (2008). Use of distance sampling to improve estimates of national population sizes for common and widespread breeding birds in the UK. Journal of Applied Ecology, 45(5), 1330-1338. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2008.01480.x
  • Pimentel, D., Stachow, U., Takacs, D. A., Brubaker, H. W., Dumas, A. R., Meaney, J. J., O’Neil, J. A. S., Onsi, D. E., & Corzilius, D. B. (1992). Conserving biological diversity in agricultural forestry systems. Bioscience, 42, 354–362. https://doi.org/10.2307/1311782
  • Roselaar, C. S. (1988). Galerida cristata Crested Lark. In: Cramp S (ed) Handbook of the birds of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. The birds of the Western Palearctic. Oxford University Press, 5, 145–163.
  • Tabur, M. A., & Ayyaz, Y. (2010). Ecological Importance of Birds. 2. International Symposium on Sustainable Development, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 560-565.
  • Vergel, J., González-Medina, E., Parejo, M., Abad-Gómez, J. M., Playà-Montmany, N., Patón, D., Sánchez-Guzmán, J. M., Masero, J. A., Gutiérrez, J. S., & Villegas, A. (2022). Heat tolerance limits of Mediterranean songbirds and their current and future vulnerabilities to temperature extremes. The Journal of Experimental Biology, 225(23), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.244848
  • Yaneva, S., Bileva, T., & Gradev, G. (2020). The impact of agricultural management practices on the species composition of birds in South Bulgaria. Agronomy, 63(2), 336-340.

Isparta Kent Merkezindeki Tepeli Toygar (Galerida cristata)'ın Biyolojik Özellikleri

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 30 Sayı: 3, 897 - 906, 24.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.53433/yyufbed.1758919
https://izlik.org/JA24EA78TB

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Tepeli Toygar (Galerida cristata), 2023 yılında Isparta'da standart ornitolojik arazi teknikleri kullanılarak gözlemlenmiştir. Türün davranışsal ve ekolojik özelliklerini değerlendirmek için farklı çevresel özelliklere sahip dört gözlem istasyonu kurulmuştur. Isparta'nın merkezinde yürütülen çalışma, türün tür içi ve türler arası uyumlu ilişkiler sergilediğini, örifaj beslenme alışkanlıkları sergilediğini ve insan eliyle değiştirilmiş ortamlara uyum sağlayabilmesi nedeniyle tarımsal ekosistemlerde faydalı bir rol oynadığını ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca, Tepeli Toygar lokal besin zincirlerinde kritik bir bileşen olarak hizmet vermektedir. Bu bulgular, türün bölgedeki ekolojik ve ornitofaunistik önemini vurgulamaktadır. Bununla birlikte bu çalışmada, türün devamlılığı için temel tehditler; tarım uygulamalarında yaygın olarak kullanılan tarım kimyasallarının yanı sıra habitat parçalanması, bozulması ve kaybı gözlenmiştir. Ayrıca, bu araştırma, türün korunması ve gelecek nesiller için hayatta kalmasının sağlanmasına yönelik koruma stratejileri hakkında bilgi vermek, Tepeli Toygarın biyolojik gereksinimlerini anlamanın önemini vurgulamaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Ahmad, N., Essote, S. A., Taj, M. K., Kakar, S. U. D., Aslam, M., Ullah, A., Ahmed, S., & Ahmed, M. (2023). Diversity and distribution of resident avian fauna of north-eastern region of quetta district, Balochistan. Pak-Euro Journal of Medical and Life Sciences, 6(2), 133-144. https://doi.org/10.31580/pjmls.v6i2.2331
  • BirdLife, International. (2023). Species factsheet: Galerida cristata. Access Date: 06.05.2025. http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/crested-lark-galerida-cristata
  • Cody, M. L. (1981). Habitat selection in birds: the roles of vegetation structure, competitors and productivity. Bioscience, 31(2), 107-113.
  • De Juana, E., Suarez, F., & Ryan, P. G. (2004). Handbook of the birds of the world. Family Alaudidae (larks). In: del Hoyo. J, Elliott A, & Christie, D.A. (EDS) Contingas to pipits and wagtails. Lynx Edicions, 9, 496–601.
  • Donald, P. F. E., Green, R. E., & Health, M. (2001). Agricultural intensification and the collapse of Europe’s farmland bird populations. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 268, 25–29. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2000.1325
  • Furtun, Ö. L., Erciyas-Yavuz, K., & Karataş, A. (2021). Trakuş Türkiye’nin Kuşları. Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları, 250, İstanbul.
  • Guillaumet, A., Pons, J. M., Godelle, B., & Crochet, P. A. (2006). History of the Crested Lark in the Mediterranean region as revealed by mtDNA sequences and morphology. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 39(3), 645–656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.01.002
  • Hagman, M., Elmberg, J., Kärvemo, S., & Löwenborg, K. (2012). Grass snakes (Natrix natrix) in Sweden decline together with their anthropogenic nesting-environments. The Herpetological Journal, 22, 199–202.
  • Hamza, F., & Hanane, S. (2021). The effect of microhabitat features, anthropogenic pressure and spatial structure on bird diversity in southern Tunisian agroecosystems. Annals of Applied Biology, 179(2), 195-206. https://doi.org/10.1111/aab.12690
  • Isparta Governorship, (2024). Isparta İli Coğrafi Özellikler. Access Date: 02.05.2025. http://www.isparta.gov.tr/isparta
  • IUCN, (2024). International Union for Conservation of Nation and Natural Resources. Access Date: 07.05.2024. https://www.iucnredlist.org/search
  • Kakalis, E., Dimitropoulos, G., Georgiadis, N., & Sakellarakis, F. N. (2023, October). Estimates of common breeding bird populations in the agro-environments of Lemnos Island, Greece. Panhellenic Ecology Conference, Athens, Greece, 5-7.
  • Khan, M. S., & Pant, A. (2017). Conservation status, species composition and distribution of Avian community in Bhimbandh wildlife sanctuary, India. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity, 11(1), 20-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2016.07.004
  • Kiziroğlu, İ. (2019). Ekolojik Potpuri 2. Ankara.
  • Kiziroğlu, İ. (2023). Türkiye Kuş Bilimi (Ornitoloji) Tarihi ve Kuş (Ornis) Çeşitliliği. https://doi.org/10.53478/TUBA.978-625-8352-58-0.ch02
  • Lesiński, G. (2009). Breeding ecology and population decline of The Crested Lark Galerida Cristata in Warsaw, Poland. Ornis Hungarica, 17(18), 1-11.
  • Navarro, G., Rodríguez-Pérez, J., Melguizo-Ruiz N., Silva, B., Vasconcelos, S., Beja, P., Moreira, F., Morgado, R., Barreiro, S., & Herrera, J. M. (2023). Disentangling the seasonal effects of agricultural intensification on birds and bats in Mediterranean olive groves. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 343, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2022.108280
  • Newson, S. E., Evans, K. L., Noble, D. G., Greenwood, J. J. & Gaston, K. J. (2008). Use of distance sampling to improve estimates of national population sizes for common and widespread breeding birds in the UK. Journal of Applied Ecology, 45(5), 1330-1338. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2008.01480.x
  • Pimentel, D., Stachow, U., Takacs, D. A., Brubaker, H. W., Dumas, A. R., Meaney, J. J., O’Neil, J. A. S., Onsi, D. E., & Corzilius, D. B. (1992). Conserving biological diversity in agricultural forestry systems. Bioscience, 42, 354–362. https://doi.org/10.2307/1311782
  • Roselaar, C. S. (1988). Galerida cristata Crested Lark. In: Cramp S (ed) Handbook of the birds of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. The birds of the Western Palearctic. Oxford University Press, 5, 145–163.
  • Tabur, M. A., & Ayyaz, Y. (2010). Ecological Importance of Birds. 2. International Symposium on Sustainable Development, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 560-565.
  • Vergel, J., González-Medina, E., Parejo, M., Abad-Gómez, J. M., Playà-Montmany, N., Patón, D., Sánchez-Guzmán, J. M., Masero, J. A., Gutiérrez, J. S., & Villegas, A. (2022). Heat tolerance limits of Mediterranean songbirds and their current and future vulnerabilities to temperature extremes. The Journal of Experimental Biology, 225(23), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.244848
  • Yaneva, S., Bileva, T., & Gradev, G. (2020). The impact of agricultural management practices on the species composition of birds in South Bulgaria. Agronomy, 63(2), 336-340.
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Davranışsal Ekoloji, Popülasyon Ekolojisi, Ekoloji (Diğer), Hayvan Davranışı, Kuş Bilimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Yiğit Anteplioğlu 0000-0003-1319-2614

Mehmet Ali Tabur 0000-0002-7016-6896

Gönderilme Tarihi 5 Ağustos 2025
Kabul Tarihi 27 Ekim 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 24 Aralık 2025
DOI https://doi.org/10.53433/yyufbed.1758919
IZ https://izlik.org/JA24EA78TB
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 30 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Anteplioğlu, Y., & Tabur, M. A. (2025). Biological Features of Crested Lark, Galerida cristata in Isparta Province (Türkiye). Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 30(3), 897-906. https://doi.org/10.53433/yyufbed.1758919