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In Vitro Evaluation of Film Hydrogels for Transdermal Drug Delivery of Paracetamol and Metformin HCl

Cilt: 31 29 Nisan 2026
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In Vitro Evaluation of Film Hydrogels for Transdermal Drug Delivery of Paracetamol and Metformin HCl

Öz

This study aims to prepare sodium alginate/gelatin-based delivery systems for paracetamol (C₈H₉NO₂) and metformin HCl (C₄H₁₁N₅·HCl). Twelve sodium alginate/gelatin-based hydrogel films were synthesized using the casting method with the addition of hydroxyapatite, starch, and clinoptilolite. The drug release properties of the hydrogels were investigated in a pH 7.4 medium. Based on drug release performance, model hydrogels containing paracetamol and metformin HCl were selected. The selected hydrogels were characterized using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). It was determined that the selected hydrogels are suitable delivery systems for the active pharmaceutical ingredients.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Polymeric Hydrogels, Paracetamol, Metformin HCl, Drug delivery

Destekleyen Kurum

The author received no financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

Etik Beyan

The author declares that all procedures followed were in accordance with research and publication ethics. The author declares that the material and methods used do not require ethics committee approval and/or any legal or special permission.

Teşekkür

Yazar, Prof. Dr. Emel Akyol ve Merve Gülter Ak’a nazik destekleri için çok teşekkür eder.

Kaynakça

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  8. Bialik-Wąs, K., Pluta, K., Malina, D., Barczewski, M., Malarz, K., & Mrozek-Wilczkiewicz, A. (2021). The effect of glycerin content in sodium alginate/poly(vinyl alcohol)-based hydrogels for wound dressing application. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 22(21), 12022. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms222112022
  9. Bulut, E. (2011). Release of donepezil hydrochloride from sodium alginate, sodium alginate/sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, and sodium alginate/sodium carboxymethyl cellulose/poly(vinyl alcohol)-graft-acrylamide microspheres. (PhD), Gazi University, Institute of Science and Technology, Ankara, Türkiye.
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Kaynak Göster

APA
Şenol, Ş. (2026). In Vitro Evaluation of Film Hydrogels for Transdermal Drug Delivery of Paracetamol and Metformin HCl. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 31, 95-107. https://doi.org/10.53433/yyufbed.1792754
AMA
1.Şenol Ş. In Vitro Evaluation of Film Hydrogels for Transdermal Drug Delivery of Paracetamol and Metformin HCl. YYUFBED. 2026;31:95-107. doi:10.53433/yyufbed.1792754
Chicago
Şenol, Şebnem. 2026. “In Vitro Evaluation of Film Hydrogels for Transdermal Drug Delivery of Paracetamol and Metformin HCl”. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 31 (Nisan): 95-107. https://doi.org/10.53433/yyufbed.1792754.
EndNote
Şenol Ş (01 Nisan 2026) In Vitro Evaluation of Film Hydrogels for Transdermal Drug Delivery of Paracetamol and Metformin HCl. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 31 95–107.
IEEE
[1]Ş. Şenol, “In Vitro Evaluation of Film Hydrogels for Transdermal Drug Delivery of Paracetamol and Metformin HCl”, YYUFBED, c. 31, ss. 95–107, Nis. 2026, doi: 10.53433/yyufbed.1792754.
ISNAD
Şenol, Şebnem. “In Vitro Evaluation of Film Hydrogels for Transdermal Drug Delivery of Paracetamol and Metformin HCl”. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 31 (01 Nisan 2026): 95-107. https://doi.org/10.53433/yyufbed.1792754.
JAMA
1.Şenol Ş. In Vitro Evaluation of Film Hydrogels for Transdermal Drug Delivery of Paracetamol and Metformin HCl. YYUFBED. 2026;31:95–107.
MLA
Şenol, Şebnem. “In Vitro Evaluation of Film Hydrogels for Transdermal Drug Delivery of Paracetamol and Metformin HCl”. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 31, Nisan 2026, ss. 95-107, doi:10.53433/yyufbed.1792754.
Vancouver
1.Şebnem Şenol. In Vitro Evaluation of Film Hydrogels for Transdermal Drug Delivery of Paracetamol and Metformin HCl. YYUFBED. 01 Nisan 2026;31:95-107. doi:10.53433/yyufbed.1792754