Araştırma Makalesi

Performance of durum wheat landraces concerning on grain yield and spike characteristics in Bornova ecological conditions

Cilt: 62 Sayı: 2 23 Haziran 2025
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Performance of durum wheat landraces concerning on grain yield and spike characteristics in Bornova ecological conditions

Öz

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the grain yield and spike characteristics of durum wheat landraces collected from different regions of Türkiye under Bornova-Yakaköy conditions and to determine the best adapted varieties for the region. Materials and Methods: In the 2021-2022 growing season, the trial was carried out with three replications according to the randomized blocks trial design in Yakaköy conditions of İzmir/Bornova district. Nine local durum wheat varieties and three standard varieties were used as material. Within the scope of the study, heading time, maturity time, spike length, spike weight, number of spikelet per spike, number of grains per spike, grain weight per spike, spike harvest index and grain yield properties were investigated. Results: Statistically significant differences were found between the landraces and the standard varieties for all traits except spike harvest index. Regarding heading times and spike length, it was observed that the local landraces exhibited higher values than the standard varieties. In terms of spike weight, Akpüsen landrace exhibited 22.7% higher mean value than the standard varieties. The local landraces exhibited a 53% decrease in grain yield compared to the standard varieties. Conclusion: Akpüsen, Şahman, Kunduru and Sarı Bursa varieties had differences in terms of yield by giving higher values than both the landrace average and the general average.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Akpüsen, durum wheat, spike characters, sustainability, wheat landraces, yield

Destekleyen Kurum

Ege University Scientific Research Projects Coordination

Proje Numarası

2022-23855

Etik Beyan

We declare that there is no need for an ethics committee for this research.

Teşekkür

This study was financially supported by Ege University Scientific Research Projects Coordination (BAP, Project No; 2022-23855). The authors would like to thank the financial support. Additionally, the study was derived from Rıza IŞIK's master's thesis at Ege University, Institute of Science and Technology, Department of Field Crops.

Kaynakça

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Kaynak Göster

APA
Işik, R., & Akçalı Giachino, R. R. (2025). Performance of durum wheat landraces concerning on grain yield and spike characteristics in Bornova ecological conditions. Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University, 62(2), 215-228. https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.1506339
AMA
1.Işik R, Akçalı Giachino RR. Performance of durum wheat landraces concerning on grain yield and spike characteristics in Bornova ecological conditions. Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University. 2025;62(2):215-228. doi:10.20289/zfdergi.1506339
Chicago
Işik, Rıza, ve R. Refika Akçalı Giachino. 2025. “Performance of durum wheat landraces concerning on grain yield and spike characteristics in Bornova ecological conditions”. Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University 62 (2): 215-28. https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.1506339.
EndNote
Işik R, Akçalı Giachino RR (01 Haziran 2025) Performance of durum wheat landraces concerning on grain yield and spike characteristics in Bornova ecological conditions. Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University 62 2 215–228.
IEEE
[1]R. Işik ve R. R. Akçalı Giachino, “Performance of durum wheat landraces concerning on grain yield and spike characteristics in Bornova ecological conditions”, Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University, c. 62, sy 2, ss. 215–228, Haz. 2025, doi: 10.20289/zfdergi.1506339.
ISNAD
Işik, Rıza - Akçalı Giachino, R. Refika. “Performance of durum wheat landraces concerning on grain yield and spike characteristics in Bornova ecological conditions”. Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University 62/2 (01 Haziran 2025): 215-228. https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.1506339.
JAMA
1.Işik R, Akçalı Giachino RR. Performance of durum wheat landraces concerning on grain yield and spike characteristics in Bornova ecological conditions. Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University. 2025;62:215–228.
MLA
Işik, Rıza, ve R. Refika Akçalı Giachino. “Performance of durum wheat landraces concerning on grain yield and spike characteristics in Bornova ecological conditions”. Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University, c. 62, sy 2, Haziran 2025, ss. 215-28, doi:10.20289/zfdergi.1506339.
Vancouver
1.Rıza Işik, R. Refika Akçalı Giachino. Performance of durum wheat landraces concerning on grain yield and spike characteristics in Bornova ecological conditions. Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University. 01 Haziran 2025;62(2):215-28. doi:10.20289/zfdergi.1506339