Effects of pesticides on Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) and their residues in honey

Alperen Kaan Bütüner; İ. Alper Susurluk

doi:10.20289/zfdergi.1703651

EN TR

Effects of pesticides on Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) and their residues in honey

Abstract

Objective: This review critically examines recent studies on the toxicological effects of pesticides in honey bee (Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae)) and the subsequent residue levels in honey. Material and Methods: The review synthesizes findings from various recent studies that investigate the acute and chronic toxicity of commonly used insecticides, acaricides, fungicides, and herbicides in honey bee behaviour, physiology, and colony health. Results: The evidence suggests that even sub-lethal doses can impair foraging ability, navigation, and reproductive success, leading to long-term effects on colony stability. Conclusion: Further research is required to elucidate the complex interactions between pesticides, bees, and environmental factors. Simultaneously, the development of more sustainable pest management strategies is vital to safeguarding pollinator health and preserving biodiversity.

Keywords

Acaricides , fungicides , herbicides , honey , honey bee , insecticides

Pestisitlerin Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) üzerindeki etkileri ve baldaki kalıntıları

Öz

Amaç: Bu derleme, bal arılarında (Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae)) pestisitlerin toksikolojik etkilerine ve balda kalıntı düzeylerine ilişkin son çalışmaları eleştirel bir bakış açısıyla incelemektedir. Materyal ve Yöntem: Bu derleme, yaygın olarak kullanılan insektisit, akarisit, fungisit ve herbisitlerin bal arılarının davranışları, fizyolojileri ve koloni sağlığı üzerindeki akut ve kronik toksisitelerini inceleyen çeşitli güncel çalışmalardan elde edilen bulguları sentezlemektedir. Araştırma Bulguları: Elde edilen bulgular, ölümcül olmayan dozların dahi arıların yiyecek arama yetilerini, yön bulma becerilerini ve üreme başarılarını olumsuz etkileyebileceğini, bunun da koloni stabilitesi üzerinde uzun vadeli sonuçlara yol açabileceğini ortaya koymaktadır. Sonuç: Pestisitler, arılar ve çevresel faktörler arasındaki karmaşık etkileşimlerin anlaşılabilmesi için daha fazla araştırma yapılması gereklidir. Aynı zamanda, tozlayıcıların sağlığını ve biyolojik çeşitliliğini korumaya yönelik daha sürdürülebilir zararlı kontrol yöntemlerinin geliştirilmesi oldukça hayatidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Akarisit , fungisit , herbisit , bal , bal arısı , insektisit

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Tarımda Entomoloji

Bölüm

Derleme

Yazarlar

Alperen Kaan Bütüner
0000-0002-2121-3529
Türkiye

İ. Alper Susurluk ^*
0000-0002-0699-1752
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

12 Aralık 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

21 Mayıs 2025

Kabul Tarihi

23 Haziran 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Cilt: 62 Sayı: 4

DOI

https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.1703651

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA67YS34PK

APA

Bütüner, A. K., & Susurluk, İ. A. (2025). Effects of pesticides on Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) and their residues in honey. Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University, 62(4), 555-566. https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.1703651