Çiftlik Gübresi Uygulamalarının Lahana (Brassica oleraceae L. var. capitata) Kök Kereviz (Apium graveolens L. var. rapaceum) ve Pırasa (Allium ampeloprasum) Yetiştiriciliğinde Verim ve Kalite Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi

Mehmet Kadri Bozokalfa; Tansel Kaygısız Aşçıoğlu; Dursun Eşiyok; Mahmut Tepecik; H. Hüsnü Kayıkçıoğlu; Neriman Tuba Barlas

doi:10.20289/zfdergi.387379

TR EN

Çiftlik Gübresi Uygulamalarının Lahana (Brassica oleraceae L. var. capitata) Kök Kereviz (Apium graveolens L. var. rapaceum) ve Pırasa (Allium ampeloprasum) Yetiştiriciliğinde Verim ve Kalite Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi

Öz

Bu çalışma farklı dozlarda uygulanan olgunlaştırılmış çiftlik gübresinin lahana, kereviz ve pırasada verim ve bazı kalite özellikleri üzerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada sebze yetiştiriciliğinde yaygın olarak tercih edilen kontrol, 2, 4, 6 t da^-1 dozlarında olmak üzere üretim alanlarına çiftlik gübresi uygulanmış ve çalışma 2013 ve 2014 üretim döneminde açık tarla koşullarında yürütülmüştür. Elde edilen sonuçlar iki deneme yılında da çiftlik gübresi uygulamalarının incelenen kalite özellikleri (renk parametreleri hariç) ve verim üzerine pozitif etkide bulunduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Çiftlik gübresi uygulama dozunun artması ile incelenen bitki kalite parametrelerinin de arttığı gözlenen çalışmada, iki deneme yılında da en yüksek verim 4 ve 6 t da^-1 dozlarında çiftlik gübresi uygulanan alanlardan elde edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çiftlik gübresi,kök kereviz,lahana,pırasa,verim,kalite

Kaynakça

Ahmed, S., F. Ahmed, F. Hussain and M. Hussain. 2003. Effect of different NPK levels on the growth and yield of kohlrabi (Brassica cauloropa L.) at northern areas of Pakistan. Asian Journal of Plant Science 2-3: 336-338.
Ali, A., A.U. Bhatti, A. Ghani and A. Khan. 2008. Effect of farmyard manure (FYM) and inorganic fertilizers on the yield of maize on wheatmaize system on eroded inceptisols in northern Pakistan In. "Global Issues, Paddock Action". Edited by M. Unkovich. Proceedings of the 14th Australian Agronomy Conference, 21-25 September 2008, Adelaide, South Australia.
Aydeniz, A. ve A. Brohi. 1991. Gübreler ve Gübreleme. Cumhuriyet Üniv. Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları:10 Ders Kitabı:3, Tokat.
Baker, R. 1998. Leek production (July, 1998), http://www.gov.on.ca/ OMAFRA/ english/crops/facts/ (07 Aug 2005).
Bender, D., İ. Erdal, O. Dengiz and M. Gürbüz. 1998. Farklı organik materyallerin killi bir toprağın bazı fiziksel özelliklerine etkisi. M.Ş. Yeşilsoy International Symposium on Arid Region Soil 387-394. Menemen. İzmir.
Bhattacharyya, P., K. Chakrabarti and A. Chakraborty. 2003. Residual effects of municipal solid waste compost on microbial biomass and activities in mustard growing soil. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science 49: 585-592.
Black, C.A. 1965. Methods of Soil Analysis, Agreon. No: 9, Part 2. American Society of Agriculture. Madison Wisconsin. USA.
Bremner, J.M. 1965. ‘Total Nitrogen’, in C. A. Black (Ed.) Methods of Soil Analysis Part 2, American Society of Agronomy Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. 1149-1178pp.
Chand, S., Anwar, M. and D.D. Patra. 2006. Influence of long-term application of organic and inorganic fertilizer to build up soil fertility and nutrient uptake in mint-mustard cropping sequence. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 37: 63-76.
Çelik, İ., İ. Ortaş and S. Kılıç. 2004. Effects of compost, mycorrhiza, manure and fertilizer on some physical properties of a chromoxerert soil. Soil & Tillage Research 78(1): 59-67.

Dumicic G., M. Vukobratovic, Z. Vukobratovic, B. Urlic, M. Zanko and K. Kudic. 2013. Effect of fertilization on cabbage yield characteristics. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 2013 No. Special Issue 2:399-403.
Entry, J.A., B.H. Wood, J.H. Edwards and C.W. Wood. 1997. Influence of organic by products and nitrogen source on chemical and microbiological status of an agricultural soil. Biology Fertility of Soils 24(2): 196-204.
Eşiyok, D., 2012. Kışlık ve yazlık sebze yetiştiriciliği. Meta Basım Hizmetleri. Bornova-İzmir. 404 s.
Freyman, S., P.M. Toivonen, P.W. Perrin, W.C. Lin and J.W. Hall. 1991. Effect of nitrogen fertilization on yield, storage Iosses and chemical composition of winter cabbage. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 71: 943-946.
Haynes, R.J. and R. Naidu. 1998. Influence of lime, fertilizer and manure applications on soil organic matter content and soil physical conditions: a review. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystem 51: 123–137.
Hossain, A. and Y. Ishimine. 2007. Effects of farmyard manure on growth and yield of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) cultivated in dark-red soil, red soil andgray soil in Okinawa, Japan. Plant Production Science 10(1): 146-150.
Humaldi, F.M.H. and A. Abdulhadi. 1990. Effect of different sources and rates of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer on the yield and quality of cabbage. Horticultural Abstract Vol 60 No:10.
Jackson, M.L. 1958. Soil chemical analysis. Prentice-Hall, Inc. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey U.S.A 1-498.
Jing-Xue, Y., Chun-Yan, W., Ling-ling, S., Xiao-Ming,Z., Guang-Chen, Z., and S. Shu-Yao. 2004. Effect of combined application of organic manure and fertilizer on chinese cYield and quality. Journal of Jilin Agricultural Faculty 26(2): 155-157.
Kaur, K., Kapoor, K.K. and A.P. Gupta. 2005. Impact of organic manures with and without mineral fertilizers on soil chemical and biological properties under tropical conditions. Journal Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 168: 117-122.
Khan, M.A., M.R. Chattha, K. Farooq, M.A. Jawed, M. Farooq, M. Imran, M. Iftkhar and M.I. Kasana. 2015. Effect of farmyard manure levels and NPK applications on the pea plant growth, pod yield and quality. Life Science International Journal 9: 3178–3181.
Kołota, E. and P. Chohura. 2015. Control of head size and nutritional value of cabbage by plant population and nitrogen fertilization. Acta Scientiarum Polonum Hortorum Cultus 14(2): 75–85.
Kristensen, H.L. and K. Thorup-Kristensen. 2004. Root growth and nitrate uptake of three different catch crops in deep soil layers. Soil Science Society of America Journal 68: 529-537.
Kütük, C. G. Çaycı, A. Baran, O. Başkan and R. Hartmann. 2003. Effects of beer factory sludge on soil properties and growth of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris saccharifera L.). Bioresources Technology 90: 75-80.
Lampkin, N. 2002. Organic farming. Old Pond Publishing, 104 Valley Road Ipswich, IPI 4PA, U.K.
Lesic, R., Borosic, J., Buturac, I., Herak-Custic, M., Poljak, M. and D. Romic. 2004. Povrcarstvo. Zrinski, Cakovec. ,
Olaniyi, J.O. and Ojetayo, A.E. 2011. Effect of fertilizer types on the growth and yield of two cabbage varieties. Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences 12(2): 1573-1582.
Lindsay, W.L. and Norwell, W.A., 1978. Development of A DTPA Soil Test for Zinc, Iron, Manganese and Copper, Soil Science of America, 42: 421-428.
Madejon, E., R. Lopez, J.M. Murillo and F. Cabera. 2001. Agricultural use of three (sugar-beet) vinasse composts: effect on crops and chemical properties of a Cambisol soil in the Guadalquivir river valley (Spain). Agriculture Ecosystem and Environment 84(1): 55-65.
Murphy, J. and J.P. Riley. 1962. A modified single solution method for determination phosphate in natural water. Analytic Chimica Acta 27: 31-36.
Olaniyi, J.O. and A.E. Ojetayo. 2011. Effect of fertilizer types on the growth and yield of two cabbage varieties. Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences 12(2): 573-1582.
Olsen, S.R. and E.L. Sommers. 1982. Phosphorus soluble in sodium bicarbonate, methods of soils analysis. Part 2, Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Edit: A.L. Page, R.H. Miller, D.R. Keeney 404-430.
Pascual, J.A., M. Ayuso, T. Hernandez and C.A. Garcia. 1997. Phytotoxicity and fertilizer value of different organic materials. Agrochemical 41: 50-62.
Piccolo, A. and J.S.C. Mbagwu. 1994. Humic substances and surfactants effects on the stability of two tropical soils. Soil Science Society of America Journal 58: 950-955.
Pratt, P.F., 1965, Potassium. Editor C.A. Black, Methods of Soil Analysis Part II. American Society of Agronomy Inc., Publisher Madion, Wisconsin, USA, 1022 pp.
Pressman, E. 1979. Comparative Physiology of wild and cultivated varieties of Apium graveolens L. with special reference to flowering. PhD Thesis.
Roelofse, E.W., R.W. Hand and H.L. Hall 1990. The effect of temperature and night break lighting on the development of glasshouse celery. Journal of Horticultural Science 65: 297-307.
Sanderson, K.R. and J.A. Ivany. 1999. Cole crop yield response to reduced nitrogen rates. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 79:149-151.
Sarker, M.Y., F. Begum, M.K. Hasan, S.M. Raquibullah and M.A. Kader. 2003. Effect of different sources of nutrients and mulching on growth and yield contributing of cabbage. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences 2(2): 175-179.
Savic, D., R. Stikic, and Z. Jovanovic. 2004. Leek growth and productivity in response to light interception and nitrogen nutrition. Acta Horticulture 654: 243-247.
Schlichting, E. and E. Blume. 1966. Bodenkundliches Prakticum. Paul Parey Verlag, Hamburg, Berlin.
Schoenau, J.J. 2006. Benefits of long-term application of manure. Advances in Pork Production, 17:153.
Şeker, C. ve S. Karakaplan. 1999. Konya ovasında toprak özellikleri ile kırılma değerleri arasındaki ilişkiler. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 29: 183-190.
Soil Survey Staff. 1957. Soil survey manual. Agricultural Research Administration. US. Dept. Agriculture Handbook No:18.
Sorensen, J.N. 1993. Use of the N min-method for optimization of vegetable nitrogen nutrition. Acta Horticulture 339: 179-192.
Thorup-Kristensen, K. and J.N. Sorensen. 1998. Root growth and soil nitrogen depletion by vegetable crops. Proceedings of the workshop: Nitrogen use efficiency in intensive cropping systems, Hannover, Tyskland 39-42.
Tukey, J.W. 1949. Comparing individual means in the analyses of variance. Biometrics 5: 99- 114.
Vural, H., D. Eşiyok ve İ. Duman. 2000. Kültür sebzeleri (Sebze yetiştirme). Ege Üniversitesi Basımevi, Bornova İzmir. 440 s.
Westerveld, S.M., M.R. McDonald, A.W. McKeown and C.D. Scott-Dupree. 2003. Optimum nitrogen fertilization of summer cabbage in ontario. Acta Horticulturae 627: 211-215.
Wien, H.C. 1997. The physiology of vegetables crops, Department of Fruit and Vegetables Science, Cornell University, USA.
Yeniçerioğlu, M. 2006. Katı atık yönetimi yasal düzenlemeler ve sinop örneği. http://docplayer.biz.tr/663161-Kati-atik-yonetimi-yasal-duzenlemeler-ve-sinop-ornegi.html (10.10.2016)
Zhradnik Z., and K. Petrikova 2007. Effect of alternative organic fertilizers on the nutritional value and yield of head cabbage. Horticultural Science 34(2):65-71
Zengin, M., 2007. Organik Tarım. Hasad Yayıncılık. İstanbul 13

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Mühendislik

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Mehmet Kadri Bozokalfa ^* Bu kişi benim

Tansel Kaygısız Aşçıoğlu Bu kişi benim

Dursun Eşiyok Bu kişi benim

Mahmut Tepecik Bu kişi benim

H. Hüsnü Kayıkçıoğlu

Neriman Tuba Barlas

Yayımlanma Tarihi

22 Haziran 2017

Gönderilme Tarihi

24 Kasım 2016

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2017 Cilt: 54 Sayı: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.387379

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA33WM24YF

APA

Bozokalfa, M. K., Kaygısız Aşçıoğlu, T., Eşiyok, D., Tepecik, M., Kayıkçıoğlu, H. H., & Barlas, N. T. (2017). Çiftlik Gübresi Uygulamalarının Lahana (Brassica oleraceae L. var. capitata) Kök Kereviz (Apium graveolens L. var. rapaceum) ve Pırasa (Allium ampeloprasum) Yetiştiriciliğinde Verim ve Kalite Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi. Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University, 54(2), 239-247. https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.387379