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Effects of Liquated Humic Substances on Runoff, Soil Losses by Runoff and by Splash under Artificial Rainfall Conditions

Cilt: 55 Sayı: 1 30 Mart 2018
Tognisse Herve Sinkpehoun , Gökçen Yönter *
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Effects of Liquated Humic Substances on Runoff, Soil Losses by Runoff and by Splash under Artificial Rainfall Conditions

Öz

Soil, one of the most important natural resources, is lost by water and wind erosion. Addition of organic materials into the soils is commonly used for reducing soil and water losses. In this study liquated humic substances were applied at different doses (0, 5, 10, 20 and 40 ml l-1) to investigate its effects on runoff and soil losses caused by runoff and splash under artificial rainfall conditions on soil surface. Liquated humic substances were sprayed by a hand type pomp uniformly on the surface of the soil samples in the erosion pans (30 x 30 x 15 cm; at a slope of 9 %) and then simulated rainfall (40 mm h-1) was applied to these pans for 1 hour. The results indicated that, increases in humic substances doses reduced runoff (24-45 %), soil losses by runoff (7-97 %) and by splash (3-37 %), significantly (P < 0.01). 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Humic substance,runoff,soil loss,splash loss,artificial rainfall

Kaynakça

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  8. Bian, H.F., L.X. Sheng, G. Yang and J. Jiang. 2009. The Degradation, Prevention and Treatment of Black Soil in Jilin Province. In: Lifeng X (ed), Proceedings of the 5th WSEAS International Conference on Mathematical Biology and Ecology, 10-12 January 2009, Ningbo, 33–38.
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Kaynak Göster

APA
Sinkpehoun, T. H., & Yönter, G. (2018). Effects of Liquated Humic Substances on Runoff, Soil Losses by Runoff and by Splash under Artificial Rainfall Conditions. Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University, 55(1), 59-65. https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.390882
AMA
1.Sinkpehoun TH, Yönter G. Effects of Liquated Humic Substances on Runoff, Soil Losses by Runoff and by Splash under Artificial Rainfall Conditions. Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University. 2018;55(1):59-65. doi:10.20289/zfdergi.390882
Chicago
Sinkpehoun, Tognisse Herve, ve Gökçen Yönter. 2018. “Effects of Liquated Humic Substances on Runoff, Soil Losses by Runoff and by Splash under Artificial Rainfall Conditions”. Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University 55 (1): 59-65. https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.390882.
EndNote
Sinkpehoun TH, Yönter G (01 Mart 2018) Effects of Liquated Humic Substances on Runoff, Soil Losses by Runoff and by Splash under Artificial Rainfall Conditions. Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University 55 1 59–65.
IEEE
[1]T. H. Sinkpehoun ve G. Yönter, “Effects of Liquated Humic Substances on Runoff, Soil Losses by Runoff and by Splash under Artificial Rainfall Conditions”, Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University, c. 55, sy 1, ss. 59–65, Mar. 2018, doi: 10.20289/zfdergi.390882.
ISNAD
Sinkpehoun, Tognisse Herve - Yönter, Gökçen. “Effects of Liquated Humic Substances on Runoff, Soil Losses by Runoff and by Splash under Artificial Rainfall Conditions”. Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University 55/1 (01 Mart 2018): 59-65. https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.390882.
JAMA
1.Sinkpehoun TH, Yönter G. Effects of Liquated Humic Substances on Runoff, Soil Losses by Runoff and by Splash under Artificial Rainfall Conditions. Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University. 2018;55:59–65.
MLA
Sinkpehoun, Tognisse Herve, ve Gökçen Yönter. “Effects of Liquated Humic Substances on Runoff, Soil Losses by Runoff and by Splash under Artificial Rainfall Conditions”. Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University, c. 55, sy 1, Mart 2018, ss. 59-65, doi:10.20289/zfdergi.390882.
Vancouver
1.Tognisse Herve Sinkpehoun, Gökçen Yönter. Effects of Liquated Humic Substances on Runoff, Soil Losses by Runoff and by Splash under Artificial Rainfall Conditions. Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University. 01 Mart 2018;55(1):59-65. doi:10.20289/zfdergi.390882