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Responses of Linoleic and High Oleic Type Sunflower Varieties (Helianthus Annuus L.) to Nitrogen and Potassium Applications

Yıl 2019, , 169 - 179, 27.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.447163

Öz

Objective: The study was conducted to determine the effects of nitrogen (N) and potassium (K) on dry matter and some nutrient elements uptake of linoleic and high-oleic type sunflower varieties.

Material and Methods: A greenhouse experiment was carried out in randomized factorial design with three replicates, 0, 16, 32, 48, and 64 mg kg-1 N and 0, 24, and 48 mg kg-1 K were applied.

Results: Dry matter and nutrient uptake of sunflower varieties increased with nitrogen (p<0.01), however decreased with potassium. The highest amounts were obtained from 32 mg kg-1 N dose and ESGrafic CL variety.

Conclusion: High-oleic type sunflower varieties have resulted in more fertilizer requirements.

Kaynakça

  • Abdel-Motagally, F.M.F. and E.A. Osman. 2010. Effect of nitrogen and potassium fertilization combinations on productivity of two sunflower cultivars under East of El-ewinate Conditions. American-Eurasian J. Agric. and Environ. Sci., 8 (4): 397-401.
  • Ahmad, A. and M.Z. Abdin. 2000. Effect of sulphur application on lipid, RNA and fatty acid content in developing seeds of rapeseed (Brassica campestris L.). Plant Science, 150 (1):71-76.
  • Banerjee, H., S.K. Dutta, S.J. Pramanik, K. Ray, A. Phonglosa and K. Bhattacharyya. 2014. Productivity and profitability of spring planted sunflower hybrid with nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer. An. Plant Soil Res, 16: 250-256.
  • Basha, H.A. 2000. Response of two sunflower cultivars to hill spacings and nitrogen fertilizer levels under sandy soil conditions. Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research, 27: 617-633.
  • Biswas, B. and R. Poddar. 2015. Yield and nutrients uptake of sunflower (helianthus annuus ) As influenced by different level of nitrogen and sulphur. The Bioscan, 10(1): 439-444.
  • Bozkurt, M.A. and İ. Karaçal. 2000. Farklı azotlu gübre doz ve formlarının ayçiçeğinde besin elementi içeriğine etkileri. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(1): 99-105.
  • Celik, H., B.B. Asik, S. Gurel and A.V. Katkat. 2010. Effects of potassium and iron on macro element uptake of maize. Zemdirbyste-Agriculture, 97(1): 11-22.
  • Ceylan, Ş. N. Mordoğan, F. Yoldaş and B. Yağmur. 2001. Azotlu gübrelemenin domates bitkisinde verim, azot birikimi ve besin element içeriği üzerine etkisi. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 38(2-3):103-110.
  • Ciobanu, G., A. Vuscan and C. Cosma. 2008. The influence of potassium fertilizers applied on different NP background on sunflower yield in preluvosoil conditions from North- West of Romania. Protectia Mediului, 13: 44-49.
  • Codex Alimentarius Committee. 2005. Codex Standard for Named Vegetable Oils. Codex-Stan 210, p. 2 http://www.codexalimentarius.net/download/ standards/336/CXS 210e.pdf-(accessed 11 May 2010).
  • Gheorghe, C., C. Cornelia, V. Adrian, A. Ramona and C. Corina. 2011. The influence of potassium fertilizers applied on different NP backgrounds on sunflower yield and seed potassium content in preluvosoil conditions from North - West of Romania. Oradea: University of Oradea, Faculty of Environmental Protection.
  • Gül, V. and K. Kara. 2015. Effects of different nitrogen doses on yield and quality traits of common sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) species. Turk. J. Field Crops, 20: 159-165.
  • Hansen T.H., T.C. de Bang, K.H. Laursen, P. Pedas, S. Husted and J.K. Schjørring. 2013. Multi element plant tissue analysis using ICP spectrometry, In: Plant Mineral Nutrients. Methods in Molecular Biology (Methods and Protocols), Vol.953. 121-141. Maathuis, F.J. (ed). Humana Press, Totowa, NJ.
  • Hawkesford, M.J. 2012. The diversity of nitrogen use efficiency for wheat varieties and the potential for crop improvement. Better Crops, 96(3): 10-12.
  • Hegde, D.M. and S.N. Sudhakarababu. 2009. Declining factor productivity and improving nutrient use efficiency in oilseeds. Indian J. Agron. 54(1): 1-8.
  • Horneck, D.A. and D. Hanson. 1998. Determination of potassium and sodium by flame emission spectrophotometry, ed. Karla, Y.P., handbook of reference methods for plant analysis, CRC Pres, Washington, D.C., p. 157-164.
  • Karaca, E. and Aytaç S. 2007. Yağ bitkilerinde yağ asitleri kompozisyonu üzerine etki eden faktörler. Ondokuz Mayıs Üni. Zir. Fak. Der., 22(1): 123-131.
  • Kaya, M.D. 2003. Orta Anadolu’da ayçiçeği yetiştirme tekniği. Türk-Koop. Ekin Dergi, 24: 20-25.
  • Khaliq, A. and Z.A. Cheema. 2005. Influence of irrigation and nitrogen management on some agronomic traits and yield of hybrid sunflower. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 7(6): 915-919.
  • Krishnamurthy, R.N., H.M. Jayadeva, M.M. Venkatesha and H.S. Ravi Kumar. 2011. Seed yield and nutrients uptake of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) as influenced by different levels of nutrients under irrigated condition of eastern dry zone of Karnataka, India.
  • Massignam, A.M., S.C. Chapman, G.L. Hammer and S. Fukai. 2009. Physiological determinants of maize and sunflower achene yield as affected by nitrogen supply. Field Crops Res., 113: 256-267.
  • Mengel K. 2007. Potassium. In Allan V et al. (eds) Handbook of Plant Nutrition. CRC Press. Taylor and Francis Group. Boca Raton, FL, pp: 91-120.
  • Nasim, W., A. Ahmad, A. Wajid, J. Akhtar and D. Muhammad. 2011. Nitrogen effects on growth and development of sunflower hybrids under agro-climatic conditions of Multan. Pakistan Journal of Botany 43(4): 2083-2092.
  • Nasim, W., H. Belhouchette, M. Tariq, S. Fahad, H.M. Hammad, M. Mubeen, M.F.H. Munis, H.J. Chaudhary, I. Khan, F. Mahmood and T. Abbas. 2016. Correlation studies on nitrogen for sunflower crop across the agroclimatic variability. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23(4): 3658-3670.
  • Nasim, W., A. Ahmad, S. Ahmad, M. Nadeem, N. Masood, M. Shahid, M. Mubeen, G. Hoogenboom and S. Fahad. 2017. Response of sunflower hybrids to nitrogen application grown under different agro-environments. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 40 (1): 82-92.
  • Oyinlola, E.Y., J.O. Ogunwole and I.Y. Amapu. 2010. Response of sunflower (Helianthus annus L.) to nitrogen application in a savana alfisol. Helia 33(52):115-126.
  • Özsoy, G. and E. Aksoy. 2013. Properties and classification of irrigated and non-irrigated Vertisols formed under Mediterranean climate. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment, 11(3&4):2478-2480.
  • Ravishankar, G. and L.H. Malligawad. 2017. Response of sunflower to different N/P fertilizer ratios and levels of nitrogen and phosphorus. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci, 6(8): 980-986.
  • Sağlam, M., A. Adiloğlu and H. Altay. 1992. Tekirdağ koşullarında toprağa farklı dozlarda uygulanan potasyumlu gübrenin ayçiçeğinde verim ve verim özellikleri üzerindeki etkileri (1990-1991 Sonuçları). Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 2(2):1-10.
  • Shyamkiran, Y. 2000. Response of sunflower hybrids to fertilizer levels and liming in Alfisols. M. Sc.(Ag.) thesis, UAS, Bangalore.
  • Sheoran, P., V. Sardana, S. Singh, A. Kumar, A. Mann and P. Sharma. 2016. Agronomic and physiological assessment of nitrogen use, uptake and acquisition in sunflower. Int. J. of Plant Production, 10(2):109-122.
  • Škarpa, P. and T. Lošák. 2008. Changes in selected production parameters and fatty acid composition of sunflower (Helianthus annuus, L.) in response to nitrogen and phosphorus applications. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 56(5):203-210.
  • Tan, A. S., M. Beyazgül, Z. Avcıeri, Y. Kayam and H.G. Kaya. 2000. Ana ürün ayçiçeğinde farklı gelişme devrelerinde uygulanan sulamanın verim ve kaliteye etkileri. Anadolu 10 (2): 1-34.
  • Tan, A.Ş. 2014. Bazı yağlık hibrit ayçiçeği çeşitlerinin menemen ekolojik koşullarında performansları. Anadolu Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 23(1):1-24.
  • Tan, A. Ş., M. Aldemir and A. Altunok. 2013. Ege Bölgesi Ayçiçeği Araştırmaları Projesi. 2013 Yılı Gelişme Raporu. Ege Tar. Ara. Ens. Menemen, İzmir.
  • Ullah, S., A. Muhammad and S.M. Wazir. 2010. Effect of Hydropriming duration on growth and yield of maize landrace in Bannu, KPK, Pakistan. Pak. J. Pl. Sci., 16(2): 99-105.
  • Yadav, R.P., M.L. Tripathi and S.K. Trivedi. 2009. Effect of irrigation and nutrient levels on productivity and profitability of sunflower (Helianthus annuus). Indian Journal of Agronomy 54(3): 332-335.
  • Yağmur, B. and B. Okur. 2017. Potasyum ve Humik Asit Uygulamalarının Yağlık Ayçiçeği (Helianthus annuus L.) Bitkisinin Gelişimine Etkisi. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 4(3): 210-217.
  • Zheljazkov, V.D., B.A. Vick, B.S. Baldwin, N. Buehring, C. Coker, T. Astatkie and B. Johnson. 2011. Oil productivity and composition of sunflower as a function of hybrid and planting date. Industrial crops and products, 33(2):537-543.

Linoleik ve Yüksek-Oleik Tip Ayçiçeği Çeşitlerinin Azot ve Potasyum Uygulamalarına Tepkileri

Yıl 2019, , 169 - 179, 27.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.447163

Öz

Amaç: Çalışma, azot (N) ve potasyum (K) uygulamalarının linoleik ve yüksek oleik tip ayçiçeği çeşitlerinin kuru madde ve kimi besin elementi içeriklerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla

yürütülmüştür.

Materyal ve Metot: Serada tesadüf parselleri faktöryel deneme deseninde üç tekerrürlü olarak yürütülen denemede 0, 16, 32, 48, 64 mg kg-1 N ve 0, 24, 48 mg kg-1 K uygulanmıştır.

Bulgular: Ayçiçeği çeşitlerinin kuru madde ve besin elementi alınımı azot dozları ile artmış (p<0.01), potasyumla birlikte azaltmıştır. En yüksek değerler azotun 32 mg kg-1 dozundan ve

ESGrafic CLçeşidinden elde edilmiştir.

Sonuç: Yüksek oleik tip ayçiçeği çeşitlerinin daha fazla gübre gereksinimleri olduğu sonucuna

varılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Abdel-Motagally, F.M.F. and E.A. Osman. 2010. Effect of nitrogen and potassium fertilization combinations on productivity of two sunflower cultivars under East of El-ewinate Conditions. American-Eurasian J. Agric. and Environ. Sci., 8 (4): 397-401.
  • Ahmad, A. and M.Z. Abdin. 2000. Effect of sulphur application on lipid, RNA and fatty acid content in developing seeds of rapeseed (Brassica campestris L.). Plant Science, 150 (1):71-76.
  • Banerjee, H., S.K. Dutta, S.J. Pramanik, K. Ray, A. Phonglosa and K. Bhattacharyya. 2014. Productivity and profitability of spring planted sunflower hybrid with nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer. An. Plant Soil Res, 16: 250-256.
  • Basha, H.A. 2000. Response of two sunflower cultivars to hill spacings and nitrogen fertilizer levels under sandy soil conditions. Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research, 27: 617-633.
  • Biswas, B. and R. Poddar. 2015. Yield and nutrients uptake of sunflower (helianthus annuus ) As influenced by different level of nitrogen and sulphur. The Bioscan, 10(1): 439-444.
  • Bozkurt, M.A. and İ. Karaçal. 2000. Farklı azotlu gübre doz ve formlarının ayçiçeğinde besin elementi içeriğine etkileri. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(1): 99-105.
  • Celik, H., B.B. Asik, S. Gurel and A.V. Katkat. 2010. Effects of potassium and iron on macro element uptake of maize. Zemdirbyste-Agriculture, 97(1): 11-22.
  • Ceylan, Ş. N. Mordoğan, F. Yoldaş and B. Yağmur. 2001. Azotlu gübrelemenin domates bitkisinde verim, azot birikimi ve besin element içeriği üzerine etkisi. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 38(2-3):103-110.
  • Ciobanu, G., A. Vuscan and C. Cosma. 2008. The influence of potassium fertilizers applied on different NP background on sunflower yield in preluvosoil conditions from North- West of Romania. Protectia Mediului, 13: 44-49.
  • Codex Alimentarius Committee. 2005. Codex Standard for Named Vegetable Oils. Codex-Stan 210, p. 2 http://www.codexalimentarius.net/download/ standards/336/CXS 210e.pdf-(accessed 11 May 2010).
  • Gheorghe, C., C. Cornelia, V. Adrian, A. Ramona and C. Corina. 2011. The influence of potassium fertilizers applied on different NP backgrounds on sunflower yield and seed potassium content in preluvosoil conditions from North - West of Romania. Oradea: University of Oradea, Faculty of Environmental Protection.
  • Gül, V. and K. Kara. 2015. Effects of different nitrogen doses on yield and quality traits of common sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) species. Turk. J. Field Crops, 20: 159-165.
  • Hansen T.H., T.C. de Bang, K.H. Laursen, P. Pedas, S. Husted and J.K. Schjørring. 2013. Multi element plant tissue analysis using ICP spectrometry, In: Plant Mineral Nutrients. Methods in Molecular Biology (Methods and Protocols), Vol.953. 121-141. Maathuis, F.J. (ed). Humana Press, Totowa, NJ.
  • Hawkesford, M.J. 2012. The diversity of nitrogen use efficiency for wheat varieties and the potential for crop improvement. Better Crops, 96(3): 10-12.
  • Hegde, D.M. and S.N. Sudhakarababu. 2009. Declining factor productivity and improving nutrient use efficiency in oilseeds. Indian J. Agron. 54(1): 1-8.
  • Horneck, D.A. and D. Hanson. 1998. Determination of potassium and sodium by flame emission spectrophotometry, ed. Karla, Y.P., handbook of reference methods for plant analysis, CRC Pres, Washington, D.C., p. 157-164.
  • Karaca, E. and Aytaç S. 2007. Yağ bitkilerinde yağ asitleri kompozisyonu üzerine etki eden faktörler. Ondokuz Mayıs Üni. Zir. Fak. Der., 22(1): 123-131.
  • Kaya, M.D. 2003. Orta Anadolu’da ayçiçeği yetiştirme tekniği. Türk-Koop. Ekin Dergi, 24: 20-25.
  • Khaliq, A. and Z.A. Cheema. 2005. Influence of irrigation and nitrogen management on some agronomic traits and yield of hybrid sunflower. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 7(6): 915-919.
  • Krishnamurthy, R.N., H.M. Jayadeva, M.M. Venkatesha and H.S. Ravi Kumar. 2011. Seed yield and nutrients uptake of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) as influenced by different levels of nutrients under irrigated condition of eastern dry zone of Karnataka, India.
  • Massignam, A.M., S.C. Chapman, G.L. Hammer and S. Fukai. 2009. Physiological determinants of maize and sunflower achene yield as affected by nitrogen supply. Field Crops Res., 113: 256-267.
  • Mengel K. 2007. Potassium. In Allan V et al. (eds) Handbook of Plant Nutrition. CRC Press. Taylor and Francis Group. Boca Raton, FL, pp: 91-120.
  • Nasim, W., A. Ahmad, A. Wajid, J. Akhtar and D. Muhammad. 2011. Nitrogen effects on growth and development of sunflower hybrids under agro-climatic conditions of Multan. Pakistan Journal of Botany 43(4): 2083-2092.
  • Nasim, W., H. Belhouchette, M. Tariq, S. Fahad, H.M. Hammad, M. Mubeen, M.F.H. Munis, H.J. Chaudhary, I. Khan, F. Mahmood and T. Abbas. 2016. Correlation studies on nitrogen for sunflower crop across the agroclimatic variability. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23(4): 3658-3670.
  • Nasim, W., A. Ahmad, S. Ahmad, M. Nadeem, N. Masood, M. Shahid, M. Mubeen, G. Hoogenboom and S. Fahad. 2017. Response of sunflower hybrids to nitrogen application grown under different agro-environments. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 40 (1): 82-92.
  • Oyinlola, E.Y., J.O. Ogunwole and I.Y. Amapu. 2010. Response of sunflower (Helianthus annus L.) to nitrogen application in a savana alfisol. Helia 33(52):115-126.
  • Özsoy, G. and E. Aksoy. 2013. Properties and classification of irrigated and non-irrigated Vertisols formed under Mediterranean climate. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment, 11(3&4):2478-2480.
  • Ravishankar, G. and L.H. Malligawad. 2017. Response of sunflower to different N/P fertilizer ratios and levels of nitrogen and phosphorus. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci, 6(8): 980-986.
  • Sağlam, M., A. Adiloğlu and H. Altay. 1992. Tekirdağ koşullarında toprağa farklı dozlarda uygulanan potasyumlu gübrenin ayçiçeğinde verim ve verim özellikleri üzerindeki etkileri (1990-1991 Sonuçları). Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 2(2):1-10.
  • Shyamkiran, Y. 2000. Response of sunflower hybrids to fertilizer levels and liming in Alfisols. M. Sc.(Ag.) thesis, UAS, Bangalore.
  • Sheoran, P., V. Sardana, S. Singh, A. Kumar, A. Mann and P. Sharma. 2016. Agronomic and physiological assessment of nitrogen use, uptake and acquisition in sunflower. Int. J. of Plant Production, 10(2):109-122.
  • Škarpa, P. and T. Lošák. 2008. Changes in selected production parameters and fatty acid composition of sunflower (Helianthus annuus, L.) in response to nitrogen and phosphorus applications. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 56(5):203-210.
  • Tan, A. S., M. Beyazgül, Z. Avcıeri, Y. Kayam and H.G. Kaya. 2000. Ana ürün ayçiçeğinde farklı gelişme devrelerinde uygulanan sulamanın verim ve kaliteye etkileri. Anadolu 10 (2): 1-34.
  • Tan, A.Ş. 2014. Bazı yağlık hibrit ayçiçeği çeşitlerinin menemen ekolojik koşullarında performansları. Anadolu Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 23(1):1-24.
  • Tan, A. Ş., M. Aldemir and A. Altunok. 2013. Ege Bölgesi Ayçiçeği Araştırmaları Projesi. 2013 Yılı Gelişme Raporu. Ege Tar. Ara. Ens. Menemen, İzmir.
  • Ullah, S., A. Muhammad and S.M. Wazir. 2010. Effect of Hydropriming duration on growth and yield of maize landrace in Bannu, KPK, Pakistan. Pak. J. Pl. Sci., 16(2): 99-105.
  • Yadav, R.P., M.L. Tripathi and S.K. Trivedi. 2009. Effect of irrigation and nutrient levels on productivity and profitability of sunflower (Helianthus annuus). Indian Journal of Agronomy 54(3): 332-335.
  • Yağmur, B. and B. Okur. 2017. Potasyum ve Humik Asit Uygulamalarının Yağlık Ayçiçeği (Helianthus annuus L.) Bitkisinin Gelişimine Etkisi. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 4(3): 210-217.
  • Zheljazkov, V.D., B.A. Vick, B.S. Baldwin, N. Buehring, C. Coker, T. Astatkie and B. Johnson. 2011. Oil productivity and composition of sunflower as a function of hybrid and planting date. Industrial crops and products, 33(2):537-543.
Toplam 39 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Hakan Çelik 0000-0003-4673-3843

Gürcan Ören Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-2860-1601

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Haziran 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 24 Temmuz 2018
Kabul Tarihi 28 Kasım 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019

Kaynak Göster

APA Çelik, H., & Ören, G. (2019). Responses of Linoleic and High Oleic Type Sunflower Varieties (Helianthus Annuus L.) to Nitrogen and Potassium Applications. Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University, 56(2), 169-179. https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.447163

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