Bitki Hastalıklarının Entegre Yönetiminde Bitki İmmunitesi Uyarıcılarının Potansiyel Kullanımı

Necip Tosun; Emin Onan

doi:10.20289/zfdergi.681913

Bitki Hastalıklarının Entegre Yönetiminde Bitki İmmunitesi Uyarıcılarının Potansiyel Kullanımı

Öz

Kimyasal pestisitlerin aşırı ve uygun olmayan kullanımlarından kaynaklanan çevre kirliliği ve gıda güvenliği sorunları nedeniyle, kimyasal pestisitlerin kullanımını azaltmak arayışı gündemde ilk sıraya oturmuştur. Bitki immunitesini arttıran yöntemler, son yıllarda bitki korumada yeni ve hızlı gelişen araştırma alanıdır. Bitki immunitesini uyarıcı bileşikler biyolojik olan ve olmayan aktif moleküller olmak üzere iki grupta toplanabilir. Biyolojik aktif moleküller patojen ile konukçusu arasındaki etkileşim sırasında üretilen aktif küçük moleküllerdir. Bunlar metabolitler, oligosakkaritler, glikoproteinler, glikopeptidler, proteinler, polipeptidler, lipitler ve diğer hücresel bileşenlerdir. Biyolojik olmayan aktif moleküller, sentetik bitki immunitesi uyarıcı kimyasallardır. Başlıcaları; SA türevleri, İsonikotinik asit türevleri (INA), Thiadiazole ve İsothiazole türevleri, JA analoğu ve β-aminobutirik asit (BABA)’tir. Bu derlemede “biyolojik kaynaklı bitki immunitesi uyarıcıları” olan proteinler, oligosakkaritler ve mikrobiyal uyarıcılar ile “sentetik bitki immunitesi uyarıcı kimyasallar” olan SA türevleri, isonikotinik asit türevleri (INA), thiadiazole ve isothiazole türevleri, JA analoğu, β-aminobutirik asit (BABA) konusunda yapılmış son çalışmalara yer verilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bitki immunitesi,SAR,ISR,bitki hastalık yönetimi,bitki aktivatörü

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Mühendislik

Bölüm

Derleme

Yazarlar

Necip Tosun ^*
0000-0001-5804-5760
Türkiye

Emin Onan
0000-0001-6888-2132
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Mart 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

29 Ocak 2020

Kabul Tarihi

12 Mart 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 57 Sayı: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.681913

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA88CJ77MN

APA

Tosun, N., & Onan, E. (2020). Bitki Hastalıklarının Entegre Yönetiminde Bitki İmmunitesi Uyarıcılarının Potansiyel Kullanımı. Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University, 57(1), 145-156. https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.681913