Responses of Linoleic and High Oleic Type Sunflower Varieties (Helianthus Annuus L.) to Nitrogen and Potassium Applications

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 56 Sayı: 2, 169 - 179, 27.06.2019

Hakan Çelik Gürcan Ören

https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.447163

Öz

Objective: The study was conducted to determine the effects of nitrogen (N) and potassium (K) on dry matter and some nutrient elements uptake of linoleic and high-oleic type sunflower varieties.

Material and Methods: A greenhouse experiment was carried out in randomized factorial design with three replicates, 0, 16, 32, 48, and 64 mg kg-1 N and 0, 24, and 48 mg kg-1 K were applied.

Results: Dry matter and nutrient uptake of sunflower varieties increased with nitrogen (p<0.01), however decreased with potassium. The highest amounts were obtained from 32 mg kg-1 N dose and ESGrafic CL variety.

Conclusion: High-oleic type sunflower varieties have resulted in more fertilizer requirements.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sunflower, nitrogen, potassium, plant nutrients

Linoleik ve Yüksek-Oleik Tip Ayçiçeği Çeşitlerinin Azot ve Potasyum Uygulamalarına Tepkileri

Öz

Amaç: Çalışma, azot (N) ve potasyum (K) uygulamalarının linoleik ve yüksek oleik tip ayçiçeği çeşitlerinin kuru madde ve kimi besin elementi içeriklerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla

yürütülmüştür.

Materyal ve Metot: Serada tesadüf parselleri faktöryel deneme deseninde üç tekerrürlü olarak yürütülen denemede 0, 16, 32, 48, 64 mg kg-1 N ve 0, 24, 48 mg kg-1 K uygulanmıştır.

Bulgular: Ayçiçeği çeşitlerinin kuru madde ve besin elementi alınımı azot dozları ile artmış (p<0.01), potasyumla birlikte azaltmıştır. En yüksek değerler azotun 32 mg kg-1 dozundan ve

ESGrafic CLçeşidinden elde edilmiştir.

Sonuç: Yüksek oleik tip ayçiçeği çeşitlerinin daha fazla gübre gereksinimleri olduğu sonucuna

varılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ayçiçeği, azot, potasyum, bitki besin elementleri

Kaynakça

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