Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Sustainability in Green Structure: Ege University Campus

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 56 Sayı: 4, 455 - 463, 31.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.541638

Öz

Objective: Within the scope of this study, the spatial use changes of a university campus has been researched.

Material and Methods: Ege University Campus, which has an important place in the world, has been investigated over a period of 10 years by using orthophoto images of 2002, 2006 and 2011. In addition, analyzes were conducted for each year to determine the dominant usage types observed in research subareas.

Results: As a result, it has been seen that the agricultural and green open space character that can be perceived in early years has changed because of the new manmade constructions on these land types. Also it has been concluded that in the entire research area, the manmade areas were the most dominant land use type in the three examined years. Also the dominancy of agriculture, vegetation and no – vegetation areas decreased between the years 2002 and 2011.

Conclusion: In the light of the data obtained, general suggestions were given to give positive direction to the campus change. Also a proposed dominancy plan developed to increase the vegetation areas’ dominancy overall the campus and to manage a green belt that surround the whole campus.

Kaynakça

  • Acheampong, M., Yu, Q., Enomah, L. D., Anchang, J., Eduful, M., 2018. Land use/cover change in Ghana’s oil city: Assessing the impact of neoliberal economic policies and implications for sustainable development goal number one – A remote sensing and GIS approach. Land Use Policy, Vol: 73, 373 – 384 pp.Asadi-Shekari, Z., Moeinaddini M., Zaly Shah, M. A., 2014. Pedestrian level of service method for evaluating and promoting walking facilities on campus streets. Land Use Policy, Vol. 38, pp. 175–193.
  • Atik, M., Altan, T., Artar, M., 2010. Land use changes in relation to coastal tourism developments in Turkish Mediterranean. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, Vol: 19, No: 1, 21 – 33 pp.
  • Barredo, J. I., Kasanko, M., McCormick N., Lavalle, C., 2003. Modelling dynamic spatial processes: simulation of urban future scenarios through cellular automata. Landscape and Urban Planning, Vol. 64, pp. 145 – 160.
  • Belal, A. A., Moghanm, F. S., 2011. Detecting urban growth using remote sensing and GIS techniques in Al Gharbiya governorate, Egypt, The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Sciences, 14: 73 – 79.
  • Ege University, 2018. Ege Üniversitesi Oficial Web Site. www.ege.edu.tr, Access: March 2018.
  • Eisavi, V., Homayouni, S., Karami, J., 2016. Integration of remotely sensed spatial and spectral information for change detection using FAHP. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University 66(2): 524-538.
  • Erasu, D., 2017. Remote sensing - based urban land use / land cover change detection and monitoring. Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS, ISSN: 2469-4134, Vol. 6, Issue 2.
  • Hegazy, I. R., Kaloop, M. R., 2015. Monitoring urban growth and land use change detection with GIS and remote sensing techniques in Daqahlia governorate Egypt. International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment, 4: 117 – 124.
  • Helmy, A.K., El-Taweel, Gh. S., 2010. Neural network change detection model for satellite images using textural and spectral characteristics. American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 3: 604 – 610.
  • Hepcan, Ç. C., Turan I. A., Özkan, M. B., 2011. Monitoring land use change in the Çeşme Coastal Zone, Turkey using aerial photographs and satellite imaging. Land Degradation & Development, May/June 2011, Vol. 22, Issue 3, pp. 326–333.
  • Hien, W.N., Jusuf, S. K., 2007. GIS – based greenery evaluation on campus master plan. Landscape and Urban Planning, Vol. 84, pp. 166–182.
  • Hilton, N., Burkhard, R. J., 2009. Microenvironment analysis of a university campus: GIS design considerations for process repeatability. Journal of Maps, pp. 219–231.
  • Ide H., Rose, J., 2018. Master plan to robust practice: the evoluation of sustainable landscape practices at Georgia Institute of Technology. Journal of Green Building, 13 (3), pp. 179-192.
  • Ioannis, M., Meliadis, M., 2011. Multi-temporal Landsat image classification and change analysis of land cover/use in the Prefecture of Thessaloiniki, Greece. Proceedings of the International Academy of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 1(1): 15-26.
  • Kalaycı Önaç, A., Birişçi, T., Gündel, H., Işıkel, N., Çalışkan, E., 2018. "Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Rekreasyonel Eğilimleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma". Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 55: 1-9 s.
  • Knorr, W., Pytharoulis, I., Petropoulos, G. P., Gobron, N., 2011. Combined use of weather forecasting and satellite remote sensing information for fire risk, fire and fire impact monitoring. Computational Ecology and Software, 1(2): 112-120.
  • Küçükerbaş, E.V., 1991. Ege bölgesi koşullarında sığ topraklar üzerinde az bakımla (eksantsif) bitkilendirme olanakları üzerinde bir çatı bahçesi örneğinde araştırmalar. Ege Üni. Landscape Architecture Department, PhD thesis, 110 s.
  • Norzalwi, N., İsmail, A., 2011. Public approach towards sustainable transportation in UKM's Campus. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 5(5), pp. 1332 – 1337, ISSN 1991-8178.
  • Rawat, J.S., Kumar, M., 2015. Monitoring land use/cover change using remote sensing and GIS techniques: A case study of Hawalbagh block, district Almora, Uttarakhand, India. The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Sciences, 18: 77 – 84.Reddy, T. B., Gebreselassie, M. A., 2011. Analyses of land cover changes and major driving forces assessment in middle highland Tigray, Ethiopia: the case of areas around Laelay-Koraro. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences, 1(6): 22-29.
  • Ruiz-Luna, A., Berlanga-Robles, C.A., 2003. Land use, land cover changes and costal lagoon surface reduction associated with urban growth in northwest Mexico. Landscape Ecology, 18: 159–171.
  • Singh, P., Khanduri, K., 2011. Land use and land cover change detection through remote sensing & GIS technology: case study of Pathankot and Dhar Kalan Tehsils, Punjab. International Journal of Geomatics and Geosciences, 1 (4): 839 – 846.
  • Sohif, M., Kamaruzzaman, S., Mazlin, M., Baharuddin, A., Halimaton, S. H., Abdul Khalim, A.R., Muhammad Fauzi, M.Z., Nurakmal, G. A., 2009. Managing sustainable campus in Malaysia – organizational approach and measures. European Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 8 (2), pp. 201-214.
  • Tahir, M., Imam, E., Hussain, T., 2013. Evaluation of land use / land cover changes in Mekelle City, Ethiopia using Remote Sensing and GIS. Computational Ecology and Software 3: 9-16.
  • Tan, H., Chen, S., Shi, Q., Wang, L., 2014. Development of green campus in China. Journal of Cleaner Production, Volume 64, pp.646–653.
  • Turner, M.G., Ruscher, C.L., 2004. Change in landscape patterns in Georgia. Landscape Ecology, 1 (4): 251 – 421.
  • Wei, W., Xie, Y., Shi, P., Zhou, J., Li, C., 2018. Spatial temporal analysis of land use change in the Shiyang River Basin in Arid China, 1986-2015. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, Vol: 26, No: 4, 1789 – 1796 pp.
  • Weng, Q., 2002. Land use change analysis in the Zhujiang Delta of China using satellite remote sensing, GIS and stochastic modelling. Journal of Environmental Management, Vol. 64, pp. 273–284.
  • Yang, L., Xian, G., Klaver, J. M., Deal, B., 2003. Urban land – cover change detection through Sub – Pixel imperviousness mapping using remotely sensed data. Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, Vol. 69, No. 9, pp. 1003–1010.

Yeşil Yapıda Sürdürülebilirlik: Ege Üniversitesi Yerleşkesi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 56 Sayı: 4, 455 - 463, 31.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.541638

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışma kapsamında bir üniversite yerleşkesinde gözlenen alan kullanım değişimleri analiz edilmiştir.

Materyal ve Yöntem: Ege Üniversitesi Yerleşkesinde 10 yıl boyunca gözlenen alan kullanımındaki değişimler, 2002, 2006 ve 2011 yıllarına ait ortofoto görüntüleri kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Ayrıca araştırma alt alanlarında gözlenen baskın alan kullanım tipleri belirlenmiştir.

Bulgular: Çalışma kapsamında, ilk yıllarda saptanan tarımsal ve yeşil açık alan karakterinin, bu arazi tipleri üzerindeki yeni insan yapımı yapılar nedeniyle değiştiği görülmüştür. Ayrıca tüm araştırma alanında, yapay alanların incelenen üç yılda en baskın arazi kullanım türü olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Ayrıca, 2002 ve 2011 yılları arasında tarımın, bitki örtüsünün ve bitki örtüsü olmayan alanların baskınlığı azalmıştır.

Sonuç: Elde edilen veriler ışığında, kampüs değişimini olumlu yönde yönlendirmek için genel önerilerde bulunulmuştur. Ayrıca bitki örtüsü alanlarının kampüs genelindeki baskınlığını artırmak ve tüm kampüsü çevreleyen yeşil bir kuşağı yönetmek için önerilen bir baskınlık planı geliştirilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Acheampong, M., Yu, Q., Enomah, L. D., Anchang, J., Eduful, M., 2018. Land use/cover change in Ghana’s oil city: Assessing the impact of neoliberal economic policies and implications for sustainable development goal number one – A remote sensing and GIS approach. Land Use Policy, Vol: 73, 373 – 384 pp.Asadi-Shekari, Z., Moeinaddini M., Zaly Shah, M. A., 2014. Pedestrian level of service method for evaluating and promoting walking facilities on campus streets. Land Use Policy, Vol. 38, pp. 175–193.
  • Atik, M., Altan, T., Artar, M., 2010. Land use changes in relation to coastal tourism developments in Turkish Mediterranean. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, Vol: 19, No: 1, 21 – 33 pp.
  • Barredo, J. I., Kasanko, M., McCormick N., Lavalle, C., 2003. Modelling dynamic spatial processes: simulation of urban future scenarios through cellular automata. Landscape and Urban Planning, Vol. 64, pp. 145 – 160.
  • Belal, A. A., Moghanm, F. S., 2011. Detecting urban growth using remote sensing and GIS techniques in Al Gharbiya governorate, Egypt, The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Sciences, 14: 73 – 79.
  • Ege University, 2018. Ege Üniversitesi Oficial Web Site. www.ege.edu.tr, Access: March 2018.
  • Eisavi, V., Homayouni, S., Karami, J., 2016. Integration of remotely sensed spatial and spectral information for change detection using FAHP. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University 66(2): 524-538.
  • Erasu, D., 2017. Remote sensing - based urban land use / land cover change detection and monitoring. Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS, ISSN: 2469-4134, Vol. 6, Issue 2.
  • Hegazy, I. R., Kaloop, M. R., 2015. Monitoring urban growth and land use change detection with GIS and remote sensing techniques in Daqahlia governorate Egypt. International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment, 4: 117 – 124.
  • Helmy, A.K., El-Taweel, Gh. S., 2010. Neural network change detection model for satellite images using textural and spectral characteristics. American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 3: 604 – 610.
  • Hepcan, Ç. C., Turan I. A., Özkan, M. B., 2011. Monitoring land use change in the Çeşme Coastal Zone, Turkey using aerial photographs and satellite imaging. Land Degradation & Development, May/June 2011, Vol. 22, Issue 3, pp. 326–333.
  • Hien, W.N., Jusuf, S. K., 2007. GIS – based greenery evaluation on campus master plan. Landscape and Urban Planning, Vol. 84, pp. 166–182.
  • Hilton, N., Burkhard, R. J., 2009. Microenvironment analysis of a university campus: GIS design considerations for process repeatability. Journal of Maps, pp. 219–231.
  • Ide H., Rose, J., 2018. Master plan to robust practice: the evoluation of sustainable landscape practices at Georgia Institute of Technology. Journal of Green Building, 13 (3), pp. 179-192.
  • Ioannis, M., Meliadis, M., 2011. Multi-temporal Landsat image classification and change analysis of land cover/use in the Prefecture of Thessaloiniki, Greece. Proceedings of the International Academy of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 1(1): 15-26.
  • Kalaycı Önaç, A., Birişçi, T., Gündel, H., Işıkel, N., Çalışkan, E., 2018. "Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Rekreasyonel Eğilimleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma". Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 55: 1-9 s.
  • Knorr, W., Pytharoulis, I., Petropoulos, G. P., Gobron, N., 2011. Combined use of weather forecasting and satellite remote sensing information for fire risk, fire and fire impact monitoring. Computational Ecology and Software, 1(2): 112-120.
  • Küçükerbaş, E.V., 1991. Ege bölgesi koşullarında sığ topraklar üzerinde az bakımla (eksantsif) bitkilendirme olanakları üzerinde bir çatı bahçesi örneğinde araştırmalar. Ege Üni. Landscape Architecture Department, PhD thesis, 110 s.
  • Norzalwi, N., İsmail, A., 2011. Public approach towards sustainable transportation in UKM's Campus. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 5(5), pp. 1332 – 1337, ISSN 1991-8178.
  • Rawat, J.S., Kumar, M., 2015. Monitoring land use/cover change using remote sensing and GIS techniques: A case study of Hawalbagh block, district Almora, Uttarakhand, India. The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Sciences, 18: 77 – 84.Reddy, T. B., Gebreselassie, M. A., 2011. Analyses of land cover changes and major driving forces assessment in middle highland Tigray, Ethiopia: the case of areas around Laelay-Koraro. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences, 1(6): 22-29.
  • Ruiz-Luna, A., Berlanga-Robles, C.A., 2003. Land use, land cover changes and costal lagoon surface reduction associated with urban growth in northwest Mexico. Landscape Ecology, 18: 159–171.
  • Singh, P., Khanduri, K., 2011. Land use and land cover change detection through remote sensing & GIS technology: case study of Pathankot and Dhar Kalan Tehsils, Punjab. International Journal of Geomatics and Geosciences, 1 (4): 839 – 846.
  • Sohif, M., Kamaruzzaman, S., Mazlin, M., Baharuddin, A., Halimaton, S. H., Abdul Khalim, A.R., Muhammad Fauzi, M.Z., Nurakmal, G. A., 2009. Managing sustainable campus in Malaysia – organizational approach and measures. European Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 8 (2), pp. 201-214.
  • Tahir, M., Imam, E., Hussain, T., 2013. Evaluation of land use / land cover changes in Mekelle City, Ethiopia using Remote Sensing and GIS. Computational Ecology and Software 3: 9-16.
  • Tan, H., Chen, S., Shi, Q., Wang, L., 2014. Development of green campus in China. Journal of Cleaner Production, Volume 64, pp.646–653.
  • Turner, M.G., Ruscher, C.L., 2004. Change in landscape patterns in Georgia. Landscape Ecology, 1 (4): 251 – 421.
  • Wei, W., Xie, Y., Shi, P., Zhou, J., Li, C., 2018. Spatial temporal analysis of land use change in the Shiyang River Basin in Arid China, 1986-2015. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, Vol: 26, No: 4, 1789 – 1796 pp.
  • Weng, Q., 2002. Land use change analysis in the Zhujiang Delta of China using satellite remote sensing, GIS and stochastic modelling. Journal of Environmental Management, Vol. 64, pp. 273–284.
  • Yang, L., Xian, G., Klaver, J. M., Deal, B., 2003. Urban land – cover change detection through Sub – Pixel imperviousness mapping using remotely sensed data. Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, Vol. 69, No. 9, pp. 1003–1010.
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

İpek Altuğ Turan 0000-0003-3246-0338

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 18 Mart 2019
Kabul Tarihi 22 Mayıs 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 56 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Altuğ Turan, İ. (2019). Sustainability in Green Structure: Ege University Campus. Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University, 56(4), 455-463. https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.541638

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