Effects of Different Climate Factors, Ontogenetic and Diurnal Variability on The Hypericin Content of Hypericum perforatum L.

Yıl 2005, Cilt: 42 Sayı: 2, 23 - 34, 01.06.2005

Oya Kaçar Nedime Azkan

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

-

Çeşitli İklim Faktörlerinin, Farklı Gelişme Dönemlerinin ve Gün İçerisindeki Farklı Toplama Saatlerinin Sarı Kantaron (Hypericum perforatum L.)'da Hiperisin Oranı Üzerine Etkisinin Belirlenmesi

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

-

Kaynakça

• Abrahamson, W.G. ve O.T. Solbrıg. 1970.Soil Preference and Variation in Flavonoid Pigments in Species of Aster. Rhodora 72:251-263.
• Adams, R.P. 1977. Chemosystematics-Analysis of Populational Differentiation and Variability of Acestral and Recent Populations of Juniperus ashei.Ann. Missouri Bot.Gard. 64:184-209.
• Alyukina, L.S. 1971. Dynamics of The Accumulation of flavonoids in Hypericum perforatum and Hypericum scabum Tr. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk. Kaz. SSR. 29:110-127.
• Azizi, M. 2001. Effects of Some Environmental and Physiological Factors (in Vivo and in Vitro) on Growth, Yield and Active Substances of Hypericum perforatum L. A Thesis Presented for The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Horticulture. School of Agriculture Tarbiat Modarres University, Iran.
• Bagdonaite, E., B. Zygmunt ve J. Radusiene. 2001. Morphological and Chemical Evaluation of St. John’s Wort (Hypericum perforatum L.) Populations from Lithuania. Herba Polonica, Tom XLVII 2001 Nr 4. p. 294-302.
• Başer, K.H.C., G. Honda ve W. Miki. 1986. Herbs Drugs and Herbalists in Turkey, Studia Culturae Islamicae 27, Institute for The Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Afrika, Tokyo.
• Baytop, T. 1999. Theraphy with Medicinal Plants in Turkey (Past and Present). Publication of The İstanbul University, No:3255 (first edition).p:166-167.
• Benigni, R., C. Capra ve P.E. Cattorini. 1971. Hypericum. Piante Medicinali: Chimica, Farmacologia e Terapia. Milano: Inverni & Della Beffa.
• Bombardelli, E. ve P. Morazzoni.1995. Hypericum perforatum. Fitoterapia. 66:43-68.
• Branther, A., T. Kartnig ve F. Quehenberger.1994. Comparative Phytochemical Investigations of Hypericum perforatum L. and Hypericum maculatum Crantz. Scientia Pharmaceutica. 62:261-276.
• Briskin, D.P. 2000. Medicinal Plants and Phytomedicines. Linking Plant Biochemistry and Physiology to Human Health. Plant Physiol. 124:507-514.
• British Herbal Pharmacopoeia. 1976. Hypericum. Part One. P.177-177 a.
• Bourke, C. ve I. Southwell.1999. Control of Hypericum perforatum L. (St. John’s Wort) by A Grazing Management System That Uses Merino Sheep. 12th Australian Weeds Conference. 12-16 September 1999, Wrest Point Convention Centre, Hobart, Tasmania.
• Butterweck, V., F. Petereit, H. Winterhoff ve A. Nahrstedt. 1998. Solubilised Hypericin and Pseudohypericin from H.perforatum Exert Antidepressant Activity in The Forced Swimming Test. Planta Med. 64:291-294.
• Büter, B., C.Orlacchio, A. Soldati ve K. Berger.1998. Significance of Genetic and Environmental Aspects in The Field Cultivation of Hypericum perforatum. Planta Med. 64:431-437.
• Büter, K.B. ve B. Büter. 2002. Ontogenetic Variation Regarding Hypericin and Hyperforin Levels in Four Accessions of Hypericum perforatum L. Journal of Herbs, Spices &Medicinal Plants Vol:9, Issue:2/3.
• Ceylan,A., E. Bayram. O. Arabacı,.R.A. Marquard, N. Özay ve H. Geren. 2002. Ege Bölgesi Florası Kantaron (Hypericum perforatum L.) Populasyonlarında Uygun Kemotiplerin Belirlenmesi ve Islahı. Tübitak Proje No:TARP-1991,75s
• Constantine, G.H. ve J. Karchesy. 1998. Variations in Hypericin Concentrations in Hypericum perforatum L. and Commercial Products. Pharmaceutical Biology, 36 (5): p.365-367.
• Çakmak, E.H. ve E. Bayram. 2003. Muğla Orijinli Sarı Kantaron (Hypericum perforatum L.) Populasyonlarının Bazı Agronomik ve Kalite Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi. Ege Univ. Ziraat Fak. Derg. 40(1):57-64.
• DAC, 1986. Deutscher Arzneimittel-Codex 3. Erganzung (1991) Johanniskraut- Hyperici Herba. J- 010. Frankfurt am Main: Govi Verlag.
• DeSemet, P.A. ve W.A. Mohen. 1996. St. John’s Wort as an Antidepressant. Brit. Med. J. 313:241-242.
• ESCOP, 1996. Monograph St. John’s wort. European Scientific Cooperative on Phytotherapy Monographs on The Medical Uses of Plant Drugs.
• Franke, R., R. Schenk ve U. Bauermann. 1999. Variability in Hypericum perforatum L. Breeding Lines. Acta Hort. 502, ISHS 1999. p.167-173.
• Franz, CH. 1983. Nutrient and Water Managment for Medicinal and Aromatic Plants. Acta Horticulturae 132:p.203-215.
• Grünwald, J. 1999. The World Market for Hypericum Products. Nutraceuticals World, May/June, p. 22-25.
• Hölzl, J. ve E. Ostrowski. 1987. Johnanniskraut (Hypericum perforatum L.) HPLC- Analyse der wichtigen Inhalsstoffe und deren Varibialitat in einer Population. Deutsch Apoth Ztg, 23: p.1227-1230.
• Jensen, K.I.N., S.O. Gaul, E.G. Specht ve D.J. Doohan. 1995. Hypericin Content of Nova Scotia Biotypes of H.perforatum L. Can. J. Plant. Sci. 75:923-926.
• Kartnig, T., B. Heydel ve L. Lasser. 1997. St. John s Wort Cultivated in Switzerland. Agrarforschung, 4(7):299-302.
• Kireeva, T.B., U.L. Sharanov ve W. Letchamo. 1999. Biochemical and Eco- physiological Studies on Hypericum spp., J. JANICK (Editor), Perspectives on New Crops and New Uses. ASHS Press, Alexandria, VA: p. 467-468.
• Kitanov, G.M. 1995. Hypericins in Hypericum Species. Marmara Üniversitesi Eczacılık Dergisi, 11 (1-2): p.343-350.
• Kitanov, G. 2000. The Dynamics and Content of Hypericins in Hypericum perforatum L. and Hypericum maculatum Crantz Growing in Bulgaria. Acta Pharmaceutica-Zagreb, 50(1):65-68.
• Kitanov, G.M. 2001. Hypericin and Pseudohypericin in Some Hypericum Species. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 29 (2):171-178.
• Linde, K. G. Ramirez, C.D. Mulrow, A. Pauls, W. Weiden Hammer ve D. Melchart. 1996. St. John’s Wort for Depression-An Overview and Meta-Analysis of Randomised Clinical Trials. Brit. Med. J. 313:253-258.
• Maisenbacher, P. ve A.K. Kovar.1992. Adhyperforin : A Homologue of Hyperforin for Hypericum perforatum. Planta medica p. 291-293.
• Melikian, E., R. Boroyan, A. Karaquezian, A. Charchoglian, E. Gabrielian ve A. Panossian. 1998. Hypericin Content in St. John’s Wort (Hypericum perforatum L.) Growing in Armenia. Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Letters, 8 (3): p.101-102.
• Nahrstedt, A. ve V. Butterweck. 1997. Biologicially Active and Other Chemical Constituents of the Herb from Hypericum perforatum L. Pharmacopsychiatry, 30:p.129-134.
• Palevitch, D. 1987. Recent Advances in the Cultivation of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants. Acta Horticulturae 208: p.29-35.
• Palevitch, D. 1991. Agronomy Applied to Medicinal Plant Conservation. In The Conservation of Medicinal Plants. Edited by O. Akerele, V. Heywood and H. Syng. Cambridge University Pres, Cambridge, U.K. p:167-178.
• Patocka, J. 2003. The Chemistry, Pharmacology and Toxicology of The Biologically Active Constituents of The Herb Hypericum perforatum L. Journal of Applied Biomedicine 1:61-70.
• Penka, M. 1978. Influence of Irrigation of The Contents of Effective Substances in Officinal Plants. Acta Horticulturae 73:181-198.
• Pluhar, Z. ve K. Zelnik. 1994. Introduction of Hypericum perforatum cultivar “Topas”. Atti del Convegno Internazionale: Coltivazione e Miglioramento di Piante Officinali, Trento, Italy, 2-3 Giugno 1994, p.627-630.
• Porter, B., R. McVicar ve L. Bader. 1998. St. John’s wort in Saskatchewan. Saskatchewan Agriculture, Food and Rural Revitalization. http://www.agr.gov.sk.ca/docs/crops/special_crops/production_information/joh nswort02.asp;verified 28 January 2004.
• Prokosheva, L.I. ve L.V. Shatunova.1986.Content of Active Principles in the Aerial Parts of Hypericum perforatum L.Horticultural Abs., 56 (4): 291 p.
• Seidler, L.K. , J. Dabrowska ve B. Zygmunt. 1999. Content of Active Substances in Herb of St. John’s Wort (Hypericum perforatum L.) cv. Topas in Different Growth Phases. Herba-Polonica, 45(3):169-172.
• Sirvent, T.M., L. Walker, N. Vance ve D.M. Gibson. 2002. Variation in Hypericins from Wild Populations of H. perforatum L. in the Pacific Norttwest of the U.S.A. Economic Botany 56 (1): 41-48.
• Southwell, I.A. ve M.H. Campbell 1991. Hypericin Content Variation in Hypericum perforatum in Australia. Phytochemistry. 30:475-478.
• Southwell, I.A. ve C.A. Bourke. 2001. Seasonal Variation in Hypericin Content of Hypericum perforatum L. (St. John’s Wort). Phytochemistry, 56:437-441.
• Stoyanova, M. ve B. Apostolova. 1998. Characteristics of the Phytomass of Hypericum perforatum L.46 Annual Congress of the Society for Medicinal Plant Research, 31 August – 4 September 1998, Vienna, Austria. p.9.
• th Annual Congress of the Society for Medicinal
• Tekel’ova, D., M. Repcak, E. Zemkova ve J. Toth. 2000. Quantitative Changes of Dianthrones, Hyperforin and Flavonoids Content in The Flower Ontogenesis of Hypericum perforatum. Planta Medica, 66:778-780.
• Turan, Z.M.1998. İstatistik.Uludağ Üniversitesi Zir.Fak. Ders Not.No:78, 207 s.
• Upton, R. 1997. American Herbal Pharmacopoeia Monograph: St. John’s Wort, Hypericum perforatum. HerbalGram, 40:1-32.
• Walker, L., T. Sirvent, D. Gibson ve N. Vance. 2001. Regional Differences in Hypericin and Pseudohypericin Concentrations and Five Morphological Traits Among Hypericum perforatum Plants in the Northwestern United States. Canadian Journal of Botany, 79 (10): p.1248-1255.