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Yüksek voltajlı gerilim hattı ile oluşturulan elektromanyetik alanların Juglans regia L. ve Cerasus avium L. Moench'nın fizyolojisi üzerine etkileri

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 50 Sayı: 2, 129 - 135, 01.06.2013

Öz

e studied the hormone contents of Juglans regia L. (walnut) and Cerasus avium L. Moench (cherry) exposed to electromagnetic fields of high voltage transmission line and the effects of the exposure on the

Kaynakça

  • Aksenov SI, Bulichev AA, Grunina TY & Turovetskii VB (1996). Mechanisms of the action of a low-frequency magnetic field on the initial stages of germination of wheat seeds. Biophysical Journal; 41 (4): 931 – 937.
  • Beaubois E, Girard S, Lallechere S, Davies E, Paladian F, Bonnet P, Ledoigt G & Vian A (2007). Intercellular communication in plants: evidence for two rapidly transmitted systemiz signals generated in response to electromagnetic field stimulation in tomato. Plant Cell and Environment 30: 834-844.
  • Cypher E (2005). Corridor Effects on the Endangered Plant Kern Mallow and Its Habitat. California Energy Commission, PIER Energy-Related Environmental Research. CEC-500-2005-063.
  • Çelebioğlu S & Baytop T (1949). Bitkisel tozların tetkiki için yeni bir reaktif. Farmakognozi Enstitüsü Yayınları, No.10, Farmakolog :.19, 301. In: Baytop, A.: Bitkisel Drogların Anatomik Yapısı, s. 26-27 İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınları, İstanbul, 1981.
  • De Lorenzo L, Merchan F, Laporte, Thompson R, Clarke, Sousa C & Crespi M (2009). A novel plant leucine-rich repeat receptor kinase regulates the response of Medicagotruncatula roots to salt stress. The Plant Cell : 21 668–680.
  • Duplap JR & Binzel ML (1996). NaCl reduces indole-3-acetic acid levels in the roots of tomato plants independent of stress- induced abscisic acid. Plant Physiology 112: 379-384.
  • Frakland B & Wareing, PF (1960). Effect of gibberellic acid on hypocothyl growth of lettuce seedlings. Nature (London), 185: 225-226.
  • Fletcher RA & Zalik S (1963). Quantitative spectrophotometric determination of IAA. Nature 199: 903-904.
  • Kang DJ, Seo YJ, Leo JD, Ishii R, Kim KU, Shin DH, Park SK, Jang SW & Lee IJ (2005). Jasmonic acid differentially affects growth, ion uptake and abscisic acid concentration in salt-tolerant and salt-sensitive rice cultivars. J. Agronomy & Crop Science 191: 273-282.
  • La Bianco R, Rieger M & Sung SS (2000). Effect of drought on sorbitol and sucrose metabolism in sinks and sources of peach. Physiologia Plantarum, 108: 71-78.
  • Le Roux X, Sinoquet H & Vandame M (1999 a). Spatial distribution of leaf dry weight per area and leaf nitrogen concentration in relation to local radiation regime within an isolated tree crown. Tree Physiology 19: 181-188.
  • Le Roux X, Grand S, Dreyer E & Daudet FA (1999 b). Parameterization and testing of biochemically based photosynthesis model for walnut (Juglans regia) trees and seedlings. Tree Physiology 19: 481-492.
  • Le Roux X, Walcroft AS, Daudet FA, Sinoquet H, Chaves MM & Rodrigueza OL (2001 a). Photosynthetic light acclimation in peach leaves: importance of changes in mass: area ratio, nitrogen concentration, and leaf nitrogen partitioning. Tree Physiology 21: 377-386.
  • Le Roux X, Bariac T, Sinoquet H, Gentry B, Piel C, MariottiA & Richard P (2001 b). Spatial distribution of leaf water-use efficiency and carbon isotope discrimination within an isolated tree crown: field observation and model simulation. Plant Cell and Environment 10: 1021-1033.
  • Matthes R, Bernhardt J & Repacholi M (2000). Proceedings of the International Seminar of Effect of Electromagnetic Fields on the Living Environment, Ismaning, Germany, The International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP).
  • Milborrow B V (1970). The metabolism of abscisic acid. Journal of. Experimental Botany. 21: 16-20.
  • Nikolopoulos D, Liakopoulos G, Drossopoulos I & Karabourniotis G (2002). The relationship between anatomy and photosynthesic performance of heterobaric leaves. Plant Physiology 129: 235- 243.
  • Nitsch J P & Nitsch C (1955). The seperation of natural plant growth substances by paper chromatography. Beitrage zur Biologie der Pflanzen, 31: 387-408.
  • Pazur A, Rasadina, V, Dandler J & Zoller J (2006). Growth of etioled barley plants in weak static and 50 Hz electromagnetic fields tuned to calcium ion cyclotron resonance. Biomagnetic Research and Technology, 4: 1, 1-12.
  • Peñuelas J, Llusia J, Martinez B & Fontcuberta J (2004). Diamagnetic susceptibility and root growth responses to magnetic fields in Lens culinaris, Glycine soja, and Triticum aestivum. Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine 23: No.2 97- 112.
  • Piel C, Frak E, Le Roux X & Genty B (2002). Effect of local irradiance on CO2 transfer conductance of mesophyll in walnut. Journal of Experimental Botany 53. 2423-2430.
  • Rajendra P, Sujatha NH, Sashidkar RB, Subramanyam C, Davendranath D, Gunasekaran B, Aradhya RSS & Bhaskaran A (2005). Effects of power frequency electromagnetic fields on growth of germinating Vicia faba L., the broad bean. Electromagnetic Biology and Biology and Medicine, 24: 39-54.
  • Rapley BI, Rowland RE, Page WH & Podd JV (1998). Influence of extremely low frequency magnetic fields on chromosomes and mitotic cycle in Vicia faba L., the broad bean. Bioelectromagnetics 12: 165-177.
  • Ruzic R, Jerman I, Jeglic A & Fefer D (1992). Electromagnetic stimulation of buds of Castanea sativa Mill. in tissue culture. Electro and Magnetobiology 11: 145-155.
  • Ruzic R, Jerman I, Jeglic A & Fefer D (1993). Various effects of pulsed and static magnetic fields on the development of Castanea sativa Mill. İn tissue culture. Electro and Magnetobiology 12: 165-177.
  • Ruzic R, Jerman I & Gogola N (1998a). Water stress reveals effects of elf magnetic fields on the growth of seedlings. Electro and Magnetobiology 17: 17-30.
  • Ruzic R, Jerman I, Jeglic A & Fefer D (1998 b). Effects of weak low- frequency magnetic fields on spruce seed germination under acid conditions. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 28: 609-616.
  • Saya G, Kunsch B, Gerzabek M, Reichenauer T, Soya AM, Rippar G, Bolhar & Nordenkampf HR (2003). Growth and yield of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) and corn (Zea mays) near a high voltage transmission line. Bioelectromagnetics 24: 91-102.
  • Scott TK & Jacops WP (1964). Critical assesment of tecniques for identifiying the physiologically significant auxin in plant. In: Regulateurs Naturels de la Croissance Vegetale, CNRS-Paris, 457-474.
  • Steel G W & Torrie J H (1980). Principles and Procedures of Statistics. 2td Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc., New York, 403-447.
  • Wang Y Y, Mopper S & Hasenstein K H (2001). Effects of salinity on endogenous ABA, IAA, JA, and SA in Iris hexagona. Journal of Chemical Ecology. 27: 327-342.
  • Weber H (2002). Fatty acid-derived signals in plants. Trends Plant Sciance. 7: 217- 224.
  • Witham FH, Blayles DF & Levlin R M (1971). Experiments in Plant Physiology. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York, 55- 56.
  • Young S (1977). Growing in electric fields. New Scientist Magazine 2096: 28.
  • Yürekli AK (1980). Tepe tomurcuğunun dekapitasyonundan sonra geçen süreye bağlı olarak Pisum’un ilk internodyumundaki içsel hormon değişimlerine ilişkin bir araştırma. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Dergisi, Seri B. Cilt IV, Sayı: 1, 2, 3, 4.
  • Zeevaart JAD (1988). Metabolism and physiology of abscisic acid. Annual Review Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology 39: 439-473.
  • Zhang J, Jia W, Yang J & Abdelbagi MI (2006). Role of ABA in integrating plant responses to drought and salt stresses. Field Crops Research 97: 111-119.

Effects of electromagnetic fields produced by high voltage transmission on physiology of Juglans regia L. and Cerasus avium L. Moench

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 50 Sayı: 2, 129 - 135, 01.06.2013

Öz

üksek gerilim hattının, elektromanyetik alanlarına maruz kalmış olanJuglans regia L. (ceviz) ve Cerasus avium L. Moench (kiraz) bitkilerinin hormon içerikleri ve bitkilerin fizyolojisi üzerine etkileri incelenmiştir. Sonuçlarımızda, Absisik asit (ABA) içeriği artarken, gibberellik asit (GA3) miktarı azalmış, klorofil a ve b içeriklerinde de bir azalış olduğu kontrol grubu ile karşılaştırıldığında gözlenmiştir. İndole-3-asetik asit (IAA) miktarı Juglans regia ‘da artış ve Cerasus avium’da bir azalış ile türe özgün bir özellik sergilemektedir. Fizyolojik etkilerine göre yüksek voltajın büyüme ve gelişme ve yaprak kalınlığı üzerine negatif etkileri vardır ve bitkilerin yaprak anatomilerinde yaprak mezofili daha yoğun paketlenmiş mezofil olarak modifikasyonlar göstermektedir. Sadece Cerasus avium L. Moench yaprak anatomik enine kesitlerinde yağ hücrelerinde artış gözlenmektedir

Kaynakça

  • Aksenov SI, Bulichev AA, Grunina TY & Turovetskii VB (1996). Mechanisms of the action of a low-frequency magnetic field on the initial stages of germination of wheat seeds. Biophysical Journal; 41 (4): 931 – 937.
  • Beaubois E, Girard S, Lallechere S, Davies E, Paladian F, Bonnet P, Ledoigt G & Vian A (2007). Intercellular communication in plants: evidence for two rapidly transmitted systemiz signals generated in response to electromagnetic field stimulation in tomato. Plant Cell and Environment 30: 834-844.
  • Cypher E (2005). Corridor Effects on the Endangered Plant Kern Mallow and Its Habitat. California Energy Commission, PIER Energy-Related Environmental Research. CEC-500-2005-063.
  • Çelebioğlu S & Baytop T (1949). Bitkisel tozların tetkiki için yeni bir reaktif. Farmakognozi Enstitüsü Yayınları, No.10, Farmakolog :.19, 301. In: Baytop, A.: Bitkisel Drogların Anatomik Yapısı, s. 26-27 İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınları, İstanbul, 1981.
  • De Lorenzo L, Merchan F, Laporte, Thompson R, Clarke, Sousa C & Crespi M (2009). A novel plant leucine-rich repeat receptor kinase regulates the response of Medicagotruncatula roots to salt stress. The Plant Cell : 21 668–680.
  • Duplap JR & Binzel ML (1996). NaCl reduces indole-3-acetic acid levels in the roots of tomato plants independent of stress- induced abscisic acid. Plant Physiology 112: 379-384.
  • Frakland B & Wareing, PF (1960). Effect of gibberellic acid on hypocothyl growth of lettuce seedlings. Nature (London), 185: 225-226.
  • Fletcher RA & Zalik S (1963). Quantitative spectrophotometric determination of IAA. Nature 199: 903-904.
  • Kang DJ, Seo YJ, Leo JD, Ishii R, Kim KU, Shin DH, Park SK, Jang SW & Lee IJ (2005). Jasmonic acid differentially affects growth, ion uptake and abscisic acid concentration in salt-tolerant and salt-sensitive rice cultivars. J. Agronomy & Crop Science 191: 273-282.
  • La Bianco R, Rieger M & Sung SS (2000). Effect of drought on sorbitol and sucrose metabolism in sinks and sources of peach. Physiologia Plantarum, 108: 71-78.
  • Le Roux X, Sinoquet H & Vandame M (1999 a). Spatial distribution of leaf dry weight per area and leaf nitrogen concentration in relation to local radiation regime within an isolated tree crown. Tree Physiology 19: 181-188.
  • Le Roux X, Grand S, Dreyer E & Daudet FA (1999 b). Parameterization and testing of biochemically based photosynthesis model for walnut (Juglans regia) trees and seedlings. Tree Physiology 19: 481-492.
  • Le Roux X, Walcroft AS, Daudet FA, Sinoquet H, Chaves MM & Rodrigueza OL (2001 a). Photosynthetic light acclimation in peach leaves: importance of changes in mass: area ratio, nitrogen concentration, and leaf nitrogen partitioning. Tree Physiology 21: 377-386.
  • Le Roux X, Bariac T, Sinoquet H, Gentry B, Piel C, MariottiA & Richard P (2001 b). Spatial distribution of leaf water-use efficiency and carbon isotope discrimination within an isolated tree crown: field observation and model simulation. Plant Cell and Environment 10: 1021-1033.
  • Matthes R, Bernhardt J & Repacholi M (2000). Proceedings of the International Seminar of Effect of Electromagnetic Fields on the Living Environment, Ismaning, Germany, The International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP).
  • Milborrow B V (1970). The metabolism of abscisic acid. Journal of. Experimental Botany. 21: 16-20.
  • Nikolopoulos D, Liakopoulos G, Drossopoulos I & Karabourniotis G (2002). The relationship between anatomy and photosynthesic performance of heterobaric leaves. Plant Physiology 129: 235- 243.
  • Nitsch J P & Nitsch C (1955). The seperation of natural plant growth substances by paper chromatography. Beitrage zur Biologie der Pflanzen, 31: 387-408.
  • Pazur A, Rasadina, V, Dandler J & Zoller J (2006). Growth of etioled barley plants in weak static and 50 Hz electromagnetic fields tuned to calcium ion cyclotron resonance. Biomagnetic Research and Technology, 4: 1, 1-12.
  • Peñuelas J, Llusia J, Martinez B & Fontcuberta J (2004). Diamagnetic susceptibility and root growth responses to magnetic fields in Lens culinaris, Glycine soja, and Triticum aestivum. Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine 23: No.2 97- 112.
  • Piel C, Frak E, Le Roux X & Genty B (2002). Effect of local irradiance on CO2 transfer conductance of mesophyll in walnut. Journal of Experimental Botany 53. 2423-2430.
  • Rajendra P, Sujatha NH, Sashidkar RB, Subramanyam C, Davendranath D, Gunasekaran B, Aradhya RSS & Bhaskaran A (2005). Effects of power frequency electromagnetic fields on growth of germinating Vicia faba L., the broad bean. Electromagnetic Biology and Biology and Medicine, 24: 39-54.
  • Rapley BI, Rowland RE, Page WH & Podd JV (1998). Influence of extremely low frequency magnetic fields on chromosomes and mitotic cycle in Vicia faba L., the broad bean. Bioelectromagnetics 12: 165-177.
  • Ruzic R, Jerman I, Jeglic A & Fefer D (1992). Electromagnetic stimulation of buds of Castanea sativa Mill. in tissue culture. Electro and Magnetobiology 11: 145-155.
  • Ruzic R, Jerman I, Jeglic A & Fefer D (1993). Various effects of pulsed and static magnetic fields on the development of Castanea sativa Mill. İn tissue culture. Electro and Magnetobiology 12: 165-177.
  • Ruzic R, Jerman I & Gogola N (1998a). Water stress reveals effects of elf magnetic fields on the growth of seedlings. Electro and Magnetobiology 17: 17-30.
  • Ruzic R, Jerman I, Jeglic A & Fefer D (1998 b). Effects of weak low- frequency magnetic fields on spruce seed germination under acid conditions. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 28: 609-616.
  • Saya G, Kunsch B, Gerzabek M, Reichenauer T, Soya AM, Rippar G, Bolhar & Nordenkampf HR (2003). Growth and yield of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) and corn (Zea mays) near a high voltage transmission line. Bioelectromagnetics 24: 91-102.
  • Scott TK & Jacops WP (1964). Critical assesment of tecniques for identifiying the physiologically significant auxin in plant. In: Regulateurs Naturels de la Croissance Vegetale, CNRS-Paris, 457-474.
  • Steel G W & Torrie J H (1980). Principles and Procedures of Statistics. 2td Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc., New York, 403-447.
  • Wang Y Y, Mopper S & Hasenstein K H (2001). Effects of salinity on endogenous ABA, IAA, JA, and SA in Iris hexagona. Journal of Chemical Ecology. 27: 327-342.
  • Weber H (2002). Fatty acid-derived signals in plants. Trends Plant Sciance. 7: 217- 224.
  • Witham FH, Blayles DF & Levlin R M (1971). Experiments in Plant Physiology. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York, 55- 56.
  • Young S (1977). Growing in electric fields. New Scientist Magazine 2096: 28.
  • Yürekli AK (1980). Tepe tomurcuğunun dekapitasyonundan sonra geçen süreye bağlı olarak Pisum’un ilk internodyumundaki içsel hormon değişimlerine ilişkin bir araştırma. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Dergisi, Seri B. Cilt IV, Sayı: 1, 2, 3, 4.
  • Zeevaart JAD (1988). Metabolism and physiology of abscisic acid. Annual Review Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology 39: 439-473.
  • Zhang J, Jia W, Yang J & Abdelbagi MI (2006). Role of ABA in integrating plant responses to drought and salt stresses. Field Crops Research 97: 111-119.
Toplam 37 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Meliha Gemici Bu kişi benim

Hatice Demiray Bu kişi benim

Yusuf Gemici Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2013
Gönderilme Tarihi 25 Kasım 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Cilt: 50 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Gemici, M., Demiray, H., & Gemici, Y. (2013). Effects of electromagnetic fields produced by high voltage transmission on physiology of Juglans regia L. and Cerasus avium L. Moench. Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University, 50(2), 129-135.

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