Water footprint and blue-green infrastructure as a tool in urban water management

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 58 Sayı: 1, 145 - 162, 31.03.2021

Rukiye Gizem Öztaş Karlı , Mustafa Artar

https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.851375

Cited By: 4

Öz

Objective: Cities have dynamic structures consisting of natural (blue and green) and man-made (gray) components. These accumulated instruments over time shape the urban form and affect the behavior of individuals and interaction between blue, green and gray elements decreases with an increasing in density and unplanned urbanization. In this context, the objective of this paper was to emphasize that water footprint and blue-green infrastructure approaches in the urban water management process are important parts of macro and micro scale urban development strategies.
Material and Methods: This study is based on the literature review method, and the water footprint and blue-green infrastructure approaches are presented within a theoretical framework including the roles of these approaches as tools in urban water management are discussed.
Conclusion: The common goal of water footprint and blue-green infrastructure approaches is improvement water quality and management. In all this process, it can be said that water footprint and blue-green infrastructure approaches in urban water management are important parts of macro and micro scale urban development strategies. In this study, the importance of using these approaches as a tool in urban water management is revealed by using existing case studies and strategies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Blue-Green Infrastructure, Landscape, Planning, Water Footprint, Water Management

Kentsel su yönetiminde araç olarak su ayak izi ve mavi-yeşil altyapı

Öz

Amaç: Kentler, doğal (mavi ve yeşil) ve insan yapımı (gri) unsurlardan meydana gelen dinamik bir yapıya sahiptir. Zamanla biriken bu unsurlar, kentsel formu şekillendirmekte ve bireylerin davranışlarını etkilemektedir. Yoğunluğun artması ve plansız kentleşme ile mavi, yeşil ve gri unsurlar arasında etkileşim azalmaktadır. Bu bağlamda makalenin amacı, kentsel su yönetimi sürecinde su ayak izi ve mavi-yeşil altyapı yaklaşımlarının makro ve mikro ölçekte kentsel gelişim stratejilerinin önemli bir parçası olduğunu vurgulamaktır.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma literatür taraması yöntemine dayanmakta olup, çalışmada su ayak izi ve mavi-yeşil altyapı yaklaşımları kuramsal bir çerçeve kapsamında sunulmakta ve kentsel su yönetiminde araç olarak bu yaklaşımların rolleri ele alınmaktadır.
Sonuç: Su ayak izi ve mavi-yeşil altyapı yaklaşımlarının ortak amacı su kalitesini iyileştirmek ve yönetmektir. Tüm bu süreçte kentsel su yönetiminde su ayak izi ve mavi-yeşil altyapı yaklaşımlarının makro ve mikro ölçekte kentsel gelişim stratejilerinin önemli bir parçası olduğu söylenebilir. Çalışmada bu yaklaşımların kentsel su yönetiminde araç olarak kullanımının önemi var olan örnek çalışmalar ve stratejiler üzerinden ortaya konulmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Mavi-Yeşil Altyapı, Peyzaj, Planlama, Su Ayak İzi, Su Yönetimi

Kaynakça

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