Effect of NPK fertilization and seed rate on barley (Hordeum vulgare) yield, yield component and nitrogen dynamics in semi-arid conditions

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 61 Sayı: 3, 307 - 319, 18.09.2024

Rahila Islamzade , Tariverdi Islamzade Gatiba Hasanova , Sultan Huseynova Tunzala Babayeva

https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.1437062

Öz

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the impact of varying of NPK fertilization doses and seed rates on barley (Hordeum vulgare) yield, yield components, and inorganic nitrogen (NH4-N and NO3-N) dynamics in semi-arid conditions without artificial irrigation.
Material and Methods: The field experiment was conducted at the Gobustan Experimental Station from October 2018 to June 2019, utilizing the "Celilabad-19" barley variety. A randomized complete block design with four replications was employed, incorporating various seed rates and NPK fertilizer treatments. Plant and soil samples were collected at different phenological stages, and analyses included grain and straw yield, yield parameters, total N content of plant, and soil NH4-N and NO3-N levels.
Results and Discussion: The results the treatment with a seed rate of 140 kg/ha and N60P45K45 fertilizer application consistently demonstrated the highest aboveground biomass, grain, and straw yields. This treatment exhibited optimal N content during the Full Maturity stage of plant.
Conclusion: In conclusion, this study has provided insights into optimizing barley cultivation practices in semi-arid climates, such as seed rate and NPK fertilizer dose. With a seed rate of 140 kg/ha and N60P45K45 fertilizer application, the highest yield and performance indicators were achieved in the “Celilabad-19” barley variety.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Barley, fertilization, yield, N dynamics, semi-arid climate

NPK gübreleme ve tohum oranının, yarı- kurak koşullarda arpa (Hoordeum vulgare) verimi, verim bileşenleri ve azot dinamikleri üzerindeki etkisi

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışma, sulama yapılmayan yarı-kurak koşullarda değişen NPK gübreleme dozları ve tohum miktarlarının arpa (Hordeum vulgare) verimi, verim bileşenleri ve inorganik azot (NH4-N ve NO3-N) dinamikleri üzerindeki etkisini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Tarla denemesi, Ekim 2018-Haziran 2019 arasında Gobustan Deneme İstasyonu'nda "Celilabad-19" arpa çeşidi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Deneme farklı tohum miktarları ile NPK gübre uygulamalarını içermektedir. Bitkinin farklı fenolojik aşamalarda bitki ve toprak örnekleri alınmış ve bitkide tane ve sap verimi, verim parametreleri, bitkinin toplam N içeriği ile topraktaki NH4-N ve NO3-N seviyeleri belirlenmiştir.
Araştırma Bulguları: Sonuçlara göre, 140 kg/ha tohum miktarı ve N60P45K45 gübre uygulamalarında, en yüksek toprak üstü bitki bioması, tane ve sap verimi elde edilmiş, bitkinin tam olgunluk aşamasında optimum N içeriğini sağlamıştır.
Sonuç : Bu çalışmada yarı-kurak iklimlerde tohum miktarı ve NPK gübre dozu gibi arpa yetiştirme uygulamalarını optimize etme konusunda bazı bilgiler elde edilmiştir. 140 kg/ha tohum miktarı ve N60P45K45 gübre uygulamasıyla, Celilabad-19" arpa çeşidinde, en yüksek verim ve verim unsurları elde edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Arpa, gübreleme, verim, N dinamikleri, yarı-kurak iklim

Kaynakça

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