Yeşil çatılarda kullanılacak sukulent türlerinin fitocoğrafik bölgelere göre seçimi: Türkiye örneği

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 61 Sayı: 3, 383 - 399, 18.09.2024

Onur Aksoy , Kamil Erken

https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.1444785

Öz

Bu çalışmadaki amaç Türkiye'de 3 fitocoğrafik bölge için tavsiye edilecek yeşil çatılarda kullanılabilecek sukkulent bitki türlerinin belirlenmesidir.
Çalışma materyali olarak Türkiye'deki üç fitocoğrafik bölge ve bu bölgelerin doğal florasında bulunan sukkulent taksonlar seçilmiştir. Çalışmada öncelikle literatür araştırması yapılmıştır. Daha sonra literatürden elde edilen sukulent türlerinin familyası, endemizmi, tüylülüğü, iklimi, rakımı ve habitat durumu belirlendi. Son aşamada elde edilen bilgiler doğrultusunda 3 farklı fitocoğrafik bölgede yeşil çatı için önerilebilecek taksonlar listelenmiştir.
Çalışma sonucunda Saxifraga spp. ve Sempervivum spp. serin iklimlerde Umbilicus spp. ve Rosularia spp sıcak iklime sahip cinsler en fazla takson içeren cinslerdir. Ayrıca hem serin hem de sıcak iklimlerde yer alan Sedum spp. ve Rosularia spp. cinsinin tür zenginliği açısından birinci sırada yer almaktadır.
Bu çalışmanın çıktıları dünya çapında benzer fitocoğrafik bölgelerde bulunan ülkeler için yeşil çatılarda kullanılabilecek doğru sukkulent türlerinin seçimine yardımcı olması açısından önemlidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Serin iklim sukulent türleri, yeşil çatı, fitocoğrafya, sukulent bitkiler, sıcak iklim sukulent türleri

Selection of succulent species to be used on green roofs according to phytogeographic regions: Türkiye example

Öz

The objective of this study was to determine the succulent plant species that can be used on green roofs to be recommended for 3 phytogeographic regions in Türkiye.
Three phytogeographic regions in Türkiye and the succulent taxa found in the natural flora of these regions were chosen as the study material. In the study, firstly, literature search was conducted. Then, family, endemism, hairiness, climate, altitude and habitat status of succulent species obtained from the literature were determined. In line with the information obtained in the last stage, taxa that can be recommended for green roofs in 3 different phytogeographic regions are listed.
As a result of the study, it was determined that Saxifraga spp. and Sempervivum spp. in cool climates, Umbilicus spp. and Rosularia spp hot climates that the genera are the genera with the highest number of taxa. Also, ranked in both cool and warm climates, Sedum spp. and Rosularia spp. first in terms of the species richness of its genera
The findings of this study are of importance in terms of helping the selection of the right succulent species that can be used on green roofs for countries located in similar phytogeographic regions around the world.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cool climate succulent species, green roof, phytogeography, succulent plants, warm climate succulent species

Kaynakça

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