Examination of agricultural structures of some European Union countries using TOPSIS method

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 61 Sayı: 3, 357 - 366, 18.09.2024

Figen Çukur , Tayfun Çukur

https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.1462784

Öz

Objective: The objective of this study was to examine the agricultural structures of some European Union countries (Bulgaria, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Greece, Portugal, Poland, Italy, Romania, Spain, Lithuania). The variables used in the study are agricultural area, arable land, the share of agriculture in total employment, added value from agriculture, forestry and fisheries, and fertilizer consumption per arable land.
Material and Methods: The data of the research belongs to 2021. TOPSIS method was used to compare the agricultural structures of European Union countries.
Findings: According to the criteria considered in the study, the European Union countries with the highest agricultural potential were France, Spain and Germany, while the countries with the lowest agricultural potential were Lithuania, Denmark and Finland.
Conclusion: In the research, it was determined that there are significant differences between the agricultural structures of the European Union countries. Necessary measures should be taken to eliminate these differences between countries.

Anahtar Kelimeler

European Union, agricultural structure, TOPSIS

Bazı Avrupa Birliği ülkelerinin tarımsal yapılarının TOPSIS yöntemi ile incelenmesi

Öz

Amaç: Bu araştırmada Bazı Avrupa Birliği ülkelerinin (Bulgaristan, Danimarka, Finlandiya, Fransa, Almanya, Macaristan, Yunanistan, Portekiz, Polonya, İtalya, Romanya, İspanya, Litvanya) tarımsal yapılarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada kullanılan değişkenler, tarım alanı, ekilebilir arazi, toplam istihdam içinde tarımın payı, tarım orman ve balıkçılıktan elde edilen katma değer ve ekilebilir arazi başına gübre tüketimidir.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Araştırmanın verileri 2021 yılına aittir. Avrupa Birliği ülkelerinin tarımsal yapılarının karşılaştırılmasında TOPSIS yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
Araştırma Bulguları: Araştırmada ele alınan kriterler itibariyle tarımsal potansiyeli en yüksek Avrupa Birliği ülkeleri Fransa, İspanya ve Almanya iken en düşük ülkeler, Litvanya, Danimarka ve Finlandiya olarak bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Araştırmada Avrupa Birliği ülkelerinin tarımsal yapıları arasında önemli farklılıkların olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ülkeler arasındaki söz konusu farklılıkların giderilmesi için gerekli tedbirler alınmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Avrupa Birliği, tarımsal yapı, TOPSIS

Kaynakça

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